WorksheetsHealthcare and Infectious Disease Vocabulary
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 13mins
What is the term for skin that is broken by abrasions, cuts, rashes, acne, pimples, lesions, surgical incisions, or boils?
nonintact skin
intact skin
epidermal layer
dermal tissue
In health care, what is the condition in which an object has not been contaminated with pathogens?
clean
infected
sterilized
contagious
In health care, what is the condition in which an object has been contaminated with pathogens?
dirty
sterile
aseptic
clean
What is the process that destroys most, but not all, pathogens and reduces the pathogen count to a level that is considered not infectious?
disinfection
sterilization
pasteurization
antisepsis
What is the cleaning measure used to decrease the spread of pathogens and disease by destroying all microorganisms, including those that form spores?
sterilization
disinfection
antisepsis
sanitization
What term describes an item that is to be used only once and then discarded?
disposable
reusable
durable
permanent
What is the method of infection prevention used when caring for persons who are infected or may be infected with certain infectious diseases?
Transmission-Based Precautions
Standard Diet
Physical Therapy
Bed Rest
What does MDRO stand for in healthcare?
multidrug-resistant organisms
medical device-related operations
minimal drug reaction occurrence
major disease risk outcome
What is an agent that destroys, resists, or prevents the development of pathogens?
antimicrobial
carbohydrate
enzyme
lipid
What does it mean to keep something separate, or by itself, in healthcare?
isolate
combine
connect
integrate
What are microorganisms found in human blood that can cause infection and disease in humans called?
bloodborne pathogens
antibodies
plasma cells
red blood cells
What is the virus that attacks the body’s immune system and gradually disables it, eventually causing AIDS?
HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)
Influenza virus
Hepatitis B virus
Ebola virus
What is the inflammation of the liver caused by certain viruses and other factors, such as alcohol abuse, some medications, and trauma?
hepatitis
nephritis
dermatitis
gastritis
What is the condition in which the skin, whites of the eyes, and mucous membranes appear yellow?
jaundice
anemia
eczema
psoriasis
What is the federal law that requires that healthcare facilities protect employees from bloodborne health hazards?
Bloodborne Pathogens Standard
Occupational Safety and Health Act
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments
What is a plan designed to eliminate or reduce employee exposure to infectious material called?
exposure control plan
hazard communication plan
emergency action plan
workplace safety manual
What is the highly contagious disease caused by a bacterium, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, that is carried on mucous droplets suspended in the air?
tuberculosis (TB)
influenza
measles
pneumonia
What is the type of tuberculosis in which the person carries the disease but does not show symptoms and cannot infect others?
latent TB infection
active TB disease
pulmonary TB
miliary TB
What is the type of tuberculosis in which the person shows symptoms of the disease and can spread it to others?
TB disease
Latent TB infection
Pulmonary fibrosis
Bronchitis
What is the type of tuberculosis that is caused by an organism that is resistant to medication that is used to treat TB?
multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB)
latent TB infection (LTBI)
primary TB
extrapulmonary TB
What is the state in which drugs no longer work to kill specific bacteria?
resistant
infectious
dormant
virulent
What is the term for thick mucus from the respiratory passage?
phlegm
saliva
pus
bile
What is an antibiotic-resistant infection to methicillin called?
MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus)
VRE (vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus)
ESBL (extended-spectrum beta-lactamase)
CRE (carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae)
What are bacteria (enterococci) that have developed resistance to the antibiotic vancomycin called?
VRE (vancomycin-resistant enterococcus)
MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus)
ESBL (extended-spectrum beta-lactamase)
CRE (carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae)
What is the bacterium that is spread by spores in feces that are difficult to kill and causes symptoms such as diarrhea and nausea and can lead to serious inflammation of the colon (colitis)?
Clostridioides difficile (C. diff, C. difficile)
Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Salmonella enterica
Staphylococcus aureus
