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Healthcare and Infectious Disease Vocabulary

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the term for skin that is broken by abrasions, cuts, rashes, acne, pimples, lesions, surgical incisions, or boils?

a)

nonintact skin

b)

intact skin

c)

epidermal layer

d)

dermal tissue

2.

In health care, what is the condition in which an object has not been contaminated with pathogens?

a)

clean

b)

infected

c)

sterilized

d)

contagious

3.

In health care, what is the condition in which an object has been contaminated with pathogens?

a)

dirty

b)

sterile

c)

aseptic

d)

clean

4.

What is the process that destroys most, but not all, pathogens and reduces the pathogen count to a level that is considered not infectious?

a)

disinfection

b)

sterilization

c)

pasteurization

d)

antisepsis

5.

What is the cleaning measure used to decrease the spread of pathogens and disease by destroying all microorganisms, including those that form spores?

a)

sterilization

b)

disinfection

c)

antisepsis

d)

sanitization

6.

What term describes an item that is to be used only once and then discarded?

a)

disposable

b)

reusable

c)

durable

d)

permanent

7.

What is the method of infection prevention used when caring for persons who are infected or may be infected with certain infectious diseases?

a)

Transmission-Based Precautions

b)

Standard Diet

c)

Physical Therapy

d)

Bed Rest

8.

What does MDRO stand for in healthcare?

a)

multidrug-resistant organisms

b)

medical device-related operations

c)

minimal drug reaction occurrence

d)

major disease risk outcome

9.

What is an agent that destroys, resists, or prevents the development of pathogens?

a)

antimicrobial

b)

carbohydrate

c)

enzyme

d)

lipid

10.

What does it mean to keep something separate, or by itself, in healthcare?

a)

isolate

b)

combine

c)

connect

d)

integrate

11.

What are microorganisms found in human blood that can cause infection and disease in humans called?

a)

bloodborne pathogens

b)

antibodies

c)

plasma cells

d)

red blood cells

12.

What is the virus that attacks the body’s immune system and gradually disables it, eventually causing AIDS?

a)

HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)

b)

Influenza virus

c)

Hepatitis B virus

d)

Ebola virus

13.

What is the inflammation of the liver caused by certain viruses and other factors, such as alcohol abuse, some medications, and trauma?

a)

hepatitis

b)

nephritis

c)

dermatitis

d)

gastritis

14.

What is the condition in which the skin, whites of the eyes, and mucous membranes appear yellow?

a)

jaundice

b)

anemia

c)

eczema

d)

psoriasis

15.

What is the federal law that requires that healthcare facilities protect employees from bloodborne health hazards?

a)

Bloodborne Pathogens Standard

b)

Occupational Safety and Health Act

c)

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

d)

Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments

16.

What is a plan designed to eliminate or reduce employee exposure to infectious material called?

a)

exposure control plan

b)

hazard communication plan

c)

emergency action plan

d)

workplace safety manual

17.

What is the highly contagious disease caused by a bacterium, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, that is carried on mucous droplets suspended in the air?

a)

tuberculosis (TB)

b)

influenza

c)

measles

d)

pneumonia

18.

What is the type of tuberculosis in which the person carries the disease but does not show symptoms and cannot infect others?

a)

latent TB infection

b)

active TB disease

c)

pulmonary TB

d)

miliary TB

19.

What is the type of tuberculosis in which the person shows symptoms of the disease and can spread it to others?

a)

TB disease

b)

Latent TB infection

c)

Pulmonary fibrosis

d)

Bronchitis

20.

What is the type of tuberculosis that is caused by an organism that is resistant to medication that is used to treat TB?

a)

multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB)

b)

latent TB infection (LTBI)

c)

primary TB

d)

extrapulmonary TB

21.

What is the state in which drugs no longer work to kill specific bacteria?

a)

resistant

b)

infectious

c)

dormant

d)

virulent

22.

What is the term for thick mucus from the respiratory passage?

a)

phlegm

b)

saliva

c)

pus

d)

bile

23.

What is an antibiotic-resistant infection to methicillin called?

a)

MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus)

b)

VRE (vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus)

c)

ESBL (extended-spectrum beta-lactamase)

d)

CRE (carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae)

24.

What are bacteria (enterococci) that have developed resistance to the antibiotic vancomycin called?

a)

VRE (vancomycin-resistant enterococcus)

b)

MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus)

c)

ESBL (extended-spectrum beta-lactamase)

d)

CRE (carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae)

25.

What is the bacterium that is spread by spores in feces that are difficult to kill and causes symptoms such as diarrhea and nausea and can lead to serious inflammation of the colon (colitis)?

a)

Clostridioides difficile (C. diff, C. difficile)

b)

Escherichia coli (E. coli)

c)

Salmonella enterica

d)

Staphylococcus aureus