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Elementary Science Part 1

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which instrument is used to measure electric current?

a)

Voltmeter

b)

Ammeter

c)

Barometer

d)

Thermometer

2.

The unit of force is —

a)

Newton

b)

Joule

c)

Watt

d)

Pascal

3.

The speed of light is approximately —

a)

3 × 10⁸ m/s

b)

3 × 10⁶ m/s

c)

3 × 10⁵ km/h

d)

3 × 10³ m/s

4.

What is the SI unit of power?

a)

Newton

b)

Watt

c)

Joule

d)

Volt

5.

Which device converts electrical energy into mechanical energy?

a)

Generator

b)

Motor

c)

Transformer

d)

Battery

6.

Which type of mirror is used in car headlights?

a)

Plane mirror

b)

Concave mirror

c)

Convex mirror

d)

Spherical mirror

7.

What happens to the pitch when the frequency of a sound increases?

a)

Decreases

b)

Increases

c)

Remains same

d)

Becomes inaudible

8.

The energy possessed by a body due to its motion is —

a)

Potential energy

b)

Kinetic energy

c)

Chemical energy

d)

Heat energy

9.

The process of charging a body without contact is called —

a)

Induction

b)

Conduction

c)

Friction

d)

Radiation

10.

The image formed by a plane mirror is —

a)

Real and inverted

b)

Virtual and erect

c)

Real and erect

d)

Diminished

11.

Water is a —

a)

Element

b)

Compound

c)

Mixture

d)

Solution

12.

The chemical formula of baking soda is —

a)

Na₂CO₃

b)

NaHCO₃

c)

NaCl

d)

NaOH

13.

Which gas is known as “laughing gas”?

a)

Nitrous oxide

b)

Carbon dioxide

c)

Nitric oxide

d)

Hydrogen

14.

Which metal is liquid at room temperature?

a)

Mercury

b)

Sodium

c)

Aluminum

d)

Lead

15.

The atomic number represents the number of —

a)

Neutrons

b)

Electrons

c)

Protons

d)

Both B and C

16.

Rusting of iron is a —

a)

Physical change

b)

Chemical change

c)

Reversible change

d)

None

17.

Which acid is present in lemon?

a)

Tartaric acid

b)

Citric acid

c)

Lactic acid

d)

Acetic acid

18.

Which gas is essential for combustion?

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Oxygen

c)

Carbon dioxide

d)

Hydrogen

19.

The purest form of carbon is —

a)

Coal

b)

Graphite

c)

Diamond

d)

Charcoal

20.

pH value of pure water is —

a)

5

b)

6

c)

7

d)

8

21.

The smallest unit of life is —

a)

Atom

b)

Cell

c)

Tissue

d)

Organ

22.

Which part of the plant carries out photosynthesis?

a)

Root

b)

Stem

c)

Leaf

d)

Flower

23.

Green pigment in leaves is called —

a)

Hemoglobin

b)

Chlorophyll

c)

Melanin

d)

Xylem

24.

Which organ purifies blood in the human body?

a)

Heart

b)

Kidney

c)

Lungs

d)

Liver

25.

The largest organ of the human body is —

a)

Heart

b)

Brain

c)

Skin

d)

Liver

26.

Blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen are —

a)

RBCs

b)

WBCs

c)

Platelets

d)

Plasma

27.

Which vitamin is produced by sunlight?

a)

Vitamin A

b)

Vitamin C

c)

Vitamin D

d)

Vitamin B₁₂

28.

The study of heredity is called —

a)

Ecology

b)

Genetics

c)

Zoology

d)

Anatomy

29.

Plants absorb water through —

a)

Stem

b)

Leaves

c)

Roots

d)

Flowers

30.

Which disease is caused by a mosquito bite?

a)

Tuberculosis

b)

Malaria

c)

Cholera

d)

Typhoid

31.

The ozone layer protects us from —

a)

Infrared rays

b)

Ultraviolet rays

c)

Visible light

d)

X-rays

32.

Which gas is responsible for the greenhouse effect?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Nitrogen

c)

Carbon dioxide

d)

Hydrogen

33.

Which of the following is a renewable source of energy?

a)

Coal

b)

Petroleum

c)

Wind

d)

Natural gas

34.

The process of water circulation through evaporation, condensation, and precipitation is called —

a)

Carbon cycle

b)

Nitrogen cycle

c)

Water cycle

d)

Oxygen cycle

35.

The main component of biogas is —

a)

Methane

b)

Carbon dioxide

c)

Hydrogen

d)

Oxygen

36.

Who proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection?

a)

Isaac Newton

b)

Charles Darwin

c)

Albert Einstein

d)

Gregor Mendel

37.

Earth completes one rotation on its axis in —

a)

12 hours

b)

24 hours

c)

48 hours

d)

365 days

38.

Which planet is known as the “Red Planet”?

a)

Venus

b)

Mars

c)

Jupiter

d)

Saturn

39.

What is the normal human body temperature?

a)

96°F

b)

98.6°F

c)

100°F

d)

102°F

40.

The hardest natural substance is —

a)

Iron

b)

Graphite

c)

Diamond

d)

Steel

41.

The device used to convert sound energy into electrical signals is —

a)

Speaker

b)

Microphone

c)

Amplifier

d)

Transistor

42.

The phenomenon of bending of light as it passes through water is called —

a)

Reflection

b)

Refraction

c)

Diffusion

d)

Dispersion

43.

What is the freezing point of water in Celsius?

a)

0°C

b)

32°C

c)

100°C

d)

-10°C

44.

The rate of doing work is called —

a)

Energy

b)

Force

c)

Power

d)

Pressure

45.

Which among the following is a non-luminous object?

a)

Sun

b)

Candle flame

c)

Moon

d)

Bulb

46.

The unit of electric resistance is —

a)

Volt

b)

Ampere

c)

Ohm

d)

Watt

47.

What type of energy is stored in food?

a)

Mechanical

b)

Heat

c)

Chemical

d)

Nuclear

48.

Which law explains the relationship between pressure and volume of a gas?

a)

Boyle’s law

b)

Newton’s law

c)

Ohm’s law

d)

Hooke’s law

49.

Which of the following is a conductor of electricity?

a)

Wood

b)

Rubber

c)

Copper

d)

Plastic

50.

What happens to a solid when it changes directly into gas?

a)

Condensation

b)

Sublimation

c)

Evaporation

d)

Melting