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WorksheetsElementary Science Part 1
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
Which instrument is used to measure electric current?
Voltmeter
Ammeter
Barometer
Thermometer
The unit of force is —
Newton
Joule
Watt
Pascal
The speed of light is approximately —
3 × 10⁸ m/s
3 × 10⁶ m/s
3 × 10⁵ km/h
3 × 10³ m/s
What is the SI unit of power?
Newton
Watt
Joule
Volt
Which device converts electrical energy into mechanical energy?
Generator
Motor
Transformer
Battery
Which type of mirror is used in car headlights?
Plane mirror
Concave mirror
Convex mirror
Spherical mirror
What happens to the pitch when the frequency of a sound increases?
Decreases
Increases
Remains same
Becomes inaudible
The energy possessed by a body due to its motion is —
Potential energy
Kinetic energy
Chemical energy
Heat energy
The process of charging a body without contact is called —
Induction
Conduction
Friction
Radiation
The image formed by a plane mirror is —
Real and inverted
Virtual and erect
Real and erect
Diminished
Water is a —
Element
Compound
Mixture
Solution
The chemical formula of baking soda is —
Na₂CO₃
NaHCO₃
NaCl
NaOH
Which gas is known as “laughing gas”?
Nitrous oxide
Carbon dioxide
Nitric oxide
Hydrogen
Which metal is liquid at room temperature?
Mercury
Sodium
Aluminum
Lead
The atomic number represents the number of —
Neutrons
Electrons
Protons
Both B and C
Rusting of iron is a —
Physical change
Chemical change
Reversible change
None
Which acid is present in lemon?
Tartaric acid
Citric acid
Lactic acid
Acetic acid
Which gas is essential for combustion?
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Hydrogen
The purest form of carbon is —
Coal
Graphite
Diamond
Charcoal
pH value of pure water is —
5
6
7
8
The smallest unit of life is —
Atom
Cell
Tissue
Organ
Which part of the plant carries out photosynthesis?
Root
Stem
Leaf
Flower
Green pigment in leaves is called —
Hemoglobin
Chlorophyll
Melanin
Xylem
Which organ purifies blood in the human body?
Heart
Kidney
Lungs
Liver
The largest organ of the human body is —
Heart
Brain
Skin
Liver
Blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen are —
RBCs
WBCs
Platelets
Plasma
Which vitamin is produced by sunlight?
Vitamin A
Vitamin C
Vitamin D
Vitamin B₁₂
The study of heredity is called —
Ecology
Genetics
Zoology
Anatomy
Plants absorb water through —
Stem
Leaves
Roots
Flowers
Which disease is caused by a mosquito bite?
Tuberculosis
Malaria
Cholera
Typhoid
The ozone layer protects us from —
Infrared rays
Ultraviolet rays
Visible light
X-rays
Which gas is responsible for the greenhouse effect?
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Carbon dioxide
Hydrogen
Which of the following is a renewable source of energy?
Coal
Petroleum
Wind
Natural gas
The process of water circulation through evaporation, condensation, and precipitation is called —
Carbon cycle
Nitrogen cycle
Water cycle
Oxygen cycle
The main component of biogas is —
Methane
Carbon dioxide
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Who proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection?
Isaac Newton
Charles Darwin
Albert Einstein
Gregor Mendel
Earth completes one rotation on its axis in —
12 hours
24 hours
48 hours
365 days
Which planet is known as the “Red Planet”?
Venus
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
What is the normal human body temperature?
96°F
98.6°F
100°F
102°F
The hardest natural substance is —
Iron
Graphite
Diamond
Steel
The device used to convert sound energy into electrical signals is —
Speaker
Microphone
Amplifier
Transistor
The phenomenon of bending of light as it passes through water is called —
Reflection
Refraction
Diffusion
Dispersion
What is the freezing point of water in Celsius?
0°C
32°C
100°C
-10°C
The rate of doing work is called —
Energy
Force
Power
Pressure
Which among the following is a non-luminous object?
Sun
Candle flame
Moon
Bulb
The unit of electric resistance is —
Volt
Ampere
Ohm
Watt
What type of energy is stored in food?
Mechanical
Heat
Chemical
Nuclear
Which law explains the relationship between pressure and volume of a gas?
Boyle’s law
Newton’s law
Ohm’s law
Hooke’s law
Which of the following is a conductor of electricity?
Wood
Rubber
Copper
Plastic
What happens to a solid when it changes directly into gas?
Condensation
Sublimation
Evaporation
Melting
