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WorksheetsFN Unit 4 Review 25/26
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
What are the 5 Mother sauces?
Béchamel, Velouté, Roux, Hollandaise & Tomato
Béchamel, Nappé, Espagnole, Hollandaise & Tomato
Béchamel, Velouté, Espagnole, Hollandaise & Tomato
Roux, Velouté, Nappé, Hollandaise & Tomato
What are the three types of Roux?
Grey, Black, & Beige
Blonde, White & Brown
White, Grey, & Black
Brown, Tan, & Beige
What are the 5 ways you can thicken sauces?
Starch, Roux, Puree, Egg White, & Emulsion
Starch, Reduction, Puree, Egg Yolk, & Emulsion
Flour, Reduction, Puree, Egg Yolk, & Emulsion
Slurry, Simmer, Puree, Egg Yolk, & Emulsion
Which sauce is a milk based sauce?
Espanole
Béchamel
Velouté
Hollandaise
Which sauce is a stock based sauce typically using a white roux as a thickener and chicken stock?
Tomato
Béchamel
Velouté
Hollandaise
Which sauce is a stock based sauce typically using a brown roux as a thickener and beef stock?
Tomato
Espanole
Velouté
Hollandaise
Which sauce is typically made through emulsion with butter, lemon juice, and egg yolks?
Espanole
Béchamel
Velouté
Hollandaise
Which method of making GMOs is done through using radiation and other mutagens (physical or chemical) to induce random mutations in plants, activating new, desirable varieties?
Crop Intersecting
Mutagenesis
Traditional Crossbreeding
Gene Editing
Which food is NOT a legal GMO to be sold in the US?
Corn & Sugar Beets
Cotton & Potatoes
Wheat & Peanuts
Apples & Squash
Which food is NOT a legal GMO to be sold in the US?
Canola & Soybean
Cotton & Papaya
Olives & Grapes
Alfalfa & Squash
Which way of making GMOs is done through combining the desirable traits of two plants to create a new and improved variety?
Gene Editing
Mutagenesis
Crop Intersecting
Traditional Crossbreeding
Which method of making GMOs do GMO labels on food packaging specifically refer to?
Transgenesis
Mutagenesis
Gene Editing
Traditional Cross breeding
Which method of making GMOs moves a gene from one organism into another unrelated organism.?
Transgenesis
Crop intersecting
Gene Editing
Traditional Cross breeding
Which method of making GMOs targets a specific location within the organism's DNA allowing for precise changes or deletions?
Transgenesis
Mutagenesis
Gene Editing
Traditional Cross breeding
How did the earliest farmers unknowingly genetically modify their food?
They ate all the undesirable varieties so they couldn’t reproduce
They burned undesirable varieties so they couldn’t reproduce
They saved seeds from the desirable varieties to plant next season
They used special fertilizers to cause mutations
What is the air that causes bread, cakes, and other baked goodies to rise when they go in the oven?
Roux
Leavening
Nappé
Fermentation
Which ingredient needs to be combined with an acidic ingredient, it will produce a chemical reaction that causes the release of CO2?
Baking Soda
Salt
Baking Powder
Sugar
Which leavening agent uses fermentation to leaven baked goods?
Baking Soda
Yeast
Baking Powder
Water
What are the 3 important parts of baking?
Ingredients, atmosphere, and equipment
Mixing, equipment and heat
Mixing, heat and ingredients
Atmosphere, Equipment, and timing
Which type of heat transfer uses direct transfer of heat from the pan to the food?
Convection
Conduction
Radiation
Friction
Which type of heat transfer uses circulating heat through air or liquid to heat foods?
Convection
Conduction
Radiation
Friction
Which type of heat transfer uses electromagnetic waves to heat foods?
Convection
Conduction
Radiation
Friction
Which heat transfer method is the fastest AND most efficient method?
Convection
Conduction
Radiation
Friction
Which heat transfer method is the fastest but NOT the most efficient?
Convection
Conduction
Radiation
Friction
Which type of leavening agent works the fastest requiring less proofing/processing time?
Biological
Chemical
Vaporous
It depends on the type of baked good, not the leavening agent
Which type of leavening agent is dual acting, working during the mixing process once moistened and again when heated?
Baking Soda
Yeast
Baking Powder
Water
Which type of leavening agent takes the longest to proof/process?
Biological
Chemical
Vaporous
They all take about the same amount of time
Which type of leavening agent works alongside the other types but doesn’t leaven as much on its own?
Biological
Chemical
Vaporous
None of them can be used together
How long does carryover baking last for?
6-7 minutes
5-10 minutes
10-15 minutes
15-20 minutes
What is the final step of the baking process where starches start to crystallize, leading to a firmer texture?
Proteins coagulate to set structure
Staling process
Starches absorb moisture and gelatinize
Sugars brown and caramelize
How many different foods have been reported to cause food allergy reactions in the U.S.?
150
160
170
180
The 9 most common allergens (milk, eggs, fish, shellfish, tree nuts, peanuts, wheat, soybeans, and sesame) account for what % of food allergies?
30%
50%
75%
90%
What percentage of food allergies are diagnosed in adulthood?
15%
20%
25%
30%
Which food allergy test consists of a series of pricks to the skin with a tiny amount of an allergen to see if there is a reaction?
Skin Test
Blood Test
Food Challenge Test
Sublingual immunotherapy
Which food allergy test consists of testing for the presence of antibodies to suspected allergens?
Skin Test
Blood Test
Food Challenge Test
Omalizumab injections
Which food allergy test consists of consuming small amounts of a suspected allergen and reaction is observed?
Skin Test
Blood Test
Food Challenge Test
Oral Immunotherapy
Which food allergy treatment consists of EpiPens, Corticosteroids, or sometimes antihistamines?
Omalizumab injections
Oral immunotherapy
Sublingual immunotherapy
Emergency medications
Which food allergy treatment consists of Provider monitored slow exposure to the food in increasing doses for months to be able to avoid severe reactions in the future?
Omalizumab injections
Oral immunotherapy
Sublingual immunotherapy
Emergency medications
Which food allergy treatment consists of Dr or self injected once or twice a month to reduce risk if accidentally consumed?
Omalizumab injections
Oral immunotherapy
Sublingual immunotherapy
Emergency medications
Which food allergy treatment consists of Provider monitored exposure to a small amount of your allergen every day to develop tolerance through a liquid or tablet dissolved under the tongue?
Omalizumab injections
Oral immunotherapy
Sublingual immunotherapy
Emergency medications
Which type of allergic reaction is the most severe allergic reaction where your immune system overreacts by releasing chemicals like histamine, induced by airborne or ingestion exposure?
Anaphylaxis
Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES)
Eosinophilic esophagitis
Food protein-induced proctitis
What are the 3 most common forms of land degradation that agriculture has an impact on?
Sand storms, hurricanes, and climate change
Soil erosion, salinization, and desertification
Eutrophication, Cultivation, and greenhouse gasses
Desertisation, salinity, and deforestation
What are the 4 ways we can help prevent land degradation?
Limit land clearing/deforestation, plant trees/plants, reduce irrigation, and minimize pollutants
Increase fertilizer use, plant trees/plants, increase irrigation and limit land clearing/deforestation
Composting, cultivation, cross breeding plants, and cutting down pollutants
Increase eutrophication, increase grazing, decrease cultivation, and decrease greenhouse gases
Of the 28,000 species evaluated to be threatened with extinction, agriculture and aquaculture is listed as a threat for how many of them?
20,000
24,000
25,000
27,000
What % of global freshwater withdrawals are used for agriculture?
50%
60%
70%
80%
What % of foods available to consumers worldwide are thrown away?
67%
47%
37%
17%
Which area of Food Science & Technology focuses on: creating new flavors, colors or varieties of existing products and/or the creation of entirely new products?
Food manufacturing
Quality assurance & control
Product development
Food regulation
Which area of Food Science & Technology focuses on: the process of determining standards for products, defining safety, and inspecting products?
Food manufacturing
Quality assurance & control
Product development
Food regulation
Which area of Food Science & Technology focuses on: the treatment of food substances by changing their properties to preserve it, improve quality, or make it functionally more useful?
Food processing
Quality assurance & control
Food research
Food regulation
Which area of Food Science & Technology focuses on: the process of ensuring that products are manufactured correctly, that ingredients and finished products are tested to meet safety and quality specifications?
Quality assurance & control
Food regulation
Food manufacturing
Food research
