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Directional Motion Vocabulary Quizizz

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Directional Motion: Movement of a body part away from the midline of the body is called _________.

a)

abduction

b)

adduction

c)

flexion

d)

extension

2.

Directional Motion: Movement of a body part toward the midline of the body is called _________

a)

adduction

b)

abduction

c)

extension

d)

flexion

3.

Directional Motion: Rotation of an arm or leg (as if 'drawing a circle' with the limb) is called _________.

a)

circumduction

b)

abduction

c)

flexion

d)

extension

4.

Directional Motion: What is the definition of abduction?

a)

Movement of a body part away from the midline of the body

b)

Movement of a body part toward the midline of the body

c)

Rotation of an arm or leg (as if 'drawing a circle' with the limb)

5.

What is the definition of adduction?

a)

Movement of a body part away from the midline of the body

b)

Movement of a body part toward the midline of the body

c)

Rotation of an arm or leg (as if 'drawing a circle' with the limb)

6.

What is the definition of circumduction?

a)

Movement of a body part away from the midline of the body

b)

Movement of a body part toward the midline of the body

c)

Rotation of an arm or leg (as if 'drawing a circle' with the limb)

7.

What is the term for the movement of the sole of the foot upward (flexed toward the lower leg)?

a)

dorsiflexion

b)

plantarflexion

c)

eversion

d)

inversion

8.

What is the term for the motion of the plantar surface (sole of the foot) away from the midline of the body?

a)

plantar flexion

b)

dorsiflexion

c)

inversion

d)

eversion

9.

What is the term for the turning inward of the sole of the foot?

a)

inversion

b)

eversion

c)

dorsiflexion

d)

plantarflexion

10.

What is the anatomical term for the turning outward of the sole of the foot?

a)

eversion

b)

inversion

c)

pronation

d)

supination

11.

What is the anatomical term for the movement of two body surfaces toward each other, as in the act of bending?

a)

flexion

b)

extension

c)

abduction

d)

rotation

12.

What is the anatomical term for the straightening of a limb after it has been flexed?

a)

extension

b)

flexion

c)

rotation

d)

abduction

13.

Look at the diagram. The act of bending a joint or limb beyond normal extension or range of motion is called ________.

a)

hyperextension

b)

flexion

c)

rotation

d)

abduction

14.

Look at the diagram. Rotational motion of the forearm in which the palm moves to face downward is called ________.

a)

pronation

b)

supination

c)

flexion

d)

extension

15.

Look at the diagram. Rotational motion of the forearm in which the palm moves to face upward is called ________.

a)

supination

b)

pronation

c)

flexion

d)

extension

16.

Look at the diagram showing movement of the legs. What is the term for movement laterally, or away from the midline?

a)

lateral rotation

b)

medial rotation

c)

flexion

d)

adduction

17.

What is the term for movement medially, or toward the midline of the body?

a)

medial rotation

b)

lateral rotation

c)

abduction

d)

extension

18.

Look at the diagram of the heart. What is the term for excessive growth or abnormal enlargement of a muscle?

a)

hypertrophy

b)

atrophy

c)

necrosis

d)

fibrosis

19.

What is the condition called that occurs when tendons of the shoulder become impinged, or compressed, by the bones of the shoulder?

a)

impingement syndrome

b)

rotator cuff tear

c)

bursitis

d)

frozen shoulder

20.

Look at the diagram showing legs. What is the genetic disease characterized by progressive muscular weakness and skeletal muscle deterioration?

a)

muscular dystrophy

b)

osteoporosis

c)

arthritis

d)

multiple sclerosis

21.

What is the benign tumor consisting of striated muscle that occurs on or in the smooth muscle of the heart called?

a)

rhabdomyoma

b)

leiomyoma

c)

lipoma

d)

fibroma

22.

What is the name of the procedure described as 'The removal of a small piece of living tissue for microscopic examination'?

a)

biopsy

b)

autopsy

c)

amputation

d)

transplant

23.

What is the name of the procedure described as 'Evaluation of involuntary muscular responses with a reflex hammer'?

a)

deep tendon reflexes

b)

electromyography

c)

range of motion testing

d)

muscle biopsy

24.

What is the name of the procedure described as 'A graphic recording of the contraction of a muscle as a result of electrical stimulation'?

a)

electromyogram

b)

electrocardiogram

c)

myogram

d)

thermogram