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Understanding Blood Pressure: Systolic vs. Diastolic

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does systolic blood pressure measure?

a)

The pressure in the arteries while the heart is beating

b)

The pressure in the arteries while the heart is resting

c)

The pressure in the veins while the heart is resting

d)

The pressure in the veins while the heart is beating

2.

What is considered a normal systolic blood pressure reading for most healthy adults?

a)

Below 140 mmHg

b)

Below 160 mmHg

c)

Below 120 mmHg

d)

Below 90 mmHg

3.

What is the term for low systolic blood pressure?

a)

Hyperglycemia

b)

Hypoglycemia

c)

Hypotension

d)

Hypertension

4.

What is the normal range for diastolic blood pressure during quiet rest?

a)

Below 70 mmHg

b)

Below 60 mmHg

c)

Below 80 mmHg

d)

Below 90 mmHg

5.

What is the term for high blood pressure?

a)

Hypertension

b)

Hypotension

c)

Hypoglycemia

d)

Hyperglycemia

6.

What is the systolic blood pressure range for Stage 1 hypertension?

a)

150-159 mmHg

b)

140-149 mmHg

c)

130-139 mmHg

d)

120-129 mmHg

7.

What is the diastolic blood pressure range for Stage 2 hypertension?

a)

80-89 mmHg

b)

100-109 mmHg

c)

90-99 mmHg

d)

110-119 mmHg

8.

What is a hypertensive crisis for systolic blood pressure?

a)

Above 160 mmHg

b)

Above 170 mmHg

c)

Above 180 mmHg

d)

Above 190 mmHg

9.

What is a dangerously low diastolic blood pressure reading?

a)

Below 60 mmHg

b)

Below 80 mmHg

c)

Below 50 mmHg

d)

Below 70 mmHg

10.

What is the term for the pause between heartbeats?

a)

Diastole

b)

Pulse

c)

Beat

d)

Systole

11.

What condition can cause low systolic blood pressure due to sudden widening of arteries?

a)

Tachycardia

b)

Vasovagal syncope

c)

Atherosclerosis

d)

Arrhythmia

12.

What is the recommended position for taking an accurate blood pressure reading?

a)

Lying down

b)

Sitting with legs uncrossed

c)

Sitting with legs crossed

d)

Standing with legs crossed

13.

What is the term for high blood pressure caused by stiffening of the arteries?

a)

Hypertension

b)

Atherosclerosis

c)

Hypotension

d)

Arteriosclerosis

14.

What is the effect of dehydration on blood pressure?

a)

Increases systolic pressure

b)

Decreases diastolic pressure

c)

Decreases systolic pressure

d)

Increases diastolic pressure

15.

What is the best time to check your blood pressure for consistency?

a)

Right after dinner

b)

Before going to bed

c)

Before breakfast

d)

Right after waking up

16.

Abigail is a 15-year-old student who recently had a routine health check-up. Her doctor measured her blood pressure. Which blood pressure reading is in the expected reference range for an adolescent like Abigail?

a)

60/40 mm Hg

b)

78/48 mm Hg

c)

86/60 mm Hg

d)

98/78 mm Hg

17.

Which blood pressure reading is in the expected reference range for an adolescent?

a)

60/40 mm Hg

b)

78/48 mm Hg

c)

86/60 mm Hg

d)

98/78 mm Hg

18.

High blood pressure

a)

diastolic pressure

b)

systolic pressure

c)

hypotension

d)

hypertension

19.

Highest pressure against blood vessels. Represented by first heat sound

a)

diastolic pressure

b)

systolic pressure

c)

hypotension

d)

hyperstension