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Urinary System & Diseases PRACTICE

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The main function of the urinary system is to:

a)

Pump blood

b)

Help you breathe

c)

Remove waste and maintain balance

d)

Control body temperature

2.

The kidneys are responsible for:

a)

Making oxygen

b)

Filtering blood

c)

Producing hormones only

d)

Pumping urine to the heart

3.

The functional filtering unit of the kidney is the:

a)

Neuron

b)

Nephron

c)

Alveoli

d)

Villus

4.

The glomerulus filters:

a)

Blood cells

b)

Proteins

c)

Water and small substances

d)

Air

5.

The tube that carries urine from kidneys to bladder is the:

a)

Urethra

b)

Ureter

c)

Vein

d)

Artery

6.

The bladder’s job is to:

a)

Produce urine

b)

Store urine

c)

Filter urine

d)

Digest urine

7.

Which structure carries urine out of the body?

a)

Ureter

b)

Rectum

c)

Urethra

d)

Trachea

8.

Females are more likely to get UTIs because:

a)

They drink less water

b)

They have weaker kidneys

c)

Their urethra is shorter

d)

Their bladder is larger

9.

Which condition involves kidney stones?

a)

Uremia

b)

Renal Calculi

c)

Cystitis

d)

Glomerulonephritis

10.

A serious kidney infection is called:

a)

Pyelonephritis

b)

Urethritis

c)

Nephronitis

d)

Calculitis

11.

A patient with burning urination and frequent urges likely has:

a)

Heart disease

b)

UTI

c)

Asthma

d)

Appendicitis

12.

Chronic kidney failure may eventually require:

a)

Surgery on lungs

b)

Splinting

c)

Dialysis or transplant

d)

Casts

13.

Which symptom often happens with renal failure?

a)

Nosebleeds

b)

Vomiting and swelling

c)

Broken bones

d)

Hair loss

14.

Blood in urine is called:

a)

Polyuria

b)

Dysuria

c)

Hematuria

d)

Nocturia

15.

The kidneys help control fluid balance.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

A UTI is never dangerous.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Kidney stones can cause extreme pain.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Chronic kidney failure can affect the whole body.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Pyelonephritis is a kidney infection.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Which organ stores urine before it is excreted?

a)

Lung

b)

Bladder

c)

Liver

d)

Kidney