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Diseases and disorders of skeletal system

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Osteoarthritis

a)

results in wear and tear on the body and aging

(Bone ends rub together due to thinning cartilage)

A degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage

b)

An autoimmune disorder affecting the joints

c)

A type of cancer that affects bone tissue

d)

A viral infection that causes joint pain

2.

Kyphosis

a)

involves the thoracic spine

"hunchback" or "tech neck"

A condition characterized by an excessive outward curve of the spine

b)

A type of cancer affecting the bones

c)

A viral infection causing severe respiratory issues

d)

A genetic disorder affecting muscle coordination

3.

Traction

a)

pulling force used to hold the bone in place, involves weights and pulleys to gently pull

The act of pulling something along a surface

b)

A medical term for a type of physical therapy

c)

The grip of a tire on a road surface

d)

A method of gaining support or influence

4.

Gout

a)

build up of uric acid that crystalizes in the joint

A type of arthritis characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, swelling, and redness in the joints.

b)

A chronic condition that affects the lungs and causes breathing difficulties.

c)

A skin condition that results in red, itchy patches on the skin.

d)

A digestive disorder that causes stomach pain and bloating.

5.

Arthritis

a)

inflammation of the joint

b)

degeneration of the cartilage

c)

infection of the bone

d)

swelling of the muscles

6.

Simple fracture

a)

bone is broken, skin intact

A fracture that does not break the skin

b)

A fracture that involves multiple bone fragments

c)

A fracture that is caused by a severe impact

d)

A fracture that occurs in the growth plate

7.

Open reduction

a)

internal fixation

(metal plates, screws, wires)

A surgical procedure to fix a fracture by exposing the bone

b)

A method of immobilizing a fracture using a cast

c)

A technique for reducing swelling in soft tissue injuries

d)

A type of physical therapy for joint rehabilitation

8.

Comminuted fractures

a)

bone is splintered into many pieces

A type of fracture where the bone is shattered into multiple pieces

b)

A fracture that occurs in a single line

c)

A fracture that does not break the skin

d)

A fracture that occurs in children only

9.

Osteoporosis

a)

softening of the bone, making it become porous

A condition characterized by weak and brittle bones

b)

A type of arthritis affecting joints

c)

A heart condition leading to chest pain

d)

A skin disorder causing rashes

10.

Rheumatoid arthritis

a)

result of autoimmune disorder

(swollen, inflamed synovial membrane with possible bone erosion)

A chronic inflammatory disorder affecting many joints, including those in the hands and feet.

b)

A type of arthritis that primarily affects the lower back.

c)

A condition characterized by the degeneration of cartilage in the joints.

d)

An autoimmune disease that primarily affects the skin.

11.

Closed reduction

a)

cast or splint

A surgical procedure to fix a fracture

b)

A method to realign broken bones without surgery

c)

A type of physical therapy

d)

A diagnostic imaging technique

12.

What is a compound fracture?

a)

bone is broken and protruding through the skin

(increase risk for infection)

A fracture where the bone breaks through the skin

b)

A fracture that does not break the skin

c)

A fracture that occurs in children

d)

A fracture that heals without treatment

13.

Scoliosis

a)

involves the thoracic and lumbar spine

"S" shape curvature

A condition characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine

b)

A type of cancer affecting the bones

c)

A viral infection causing muscle weakness

d)

A genetic disorder leading to short stature

14.

Greenstick fracture

a)

bone is splintered

most common in children

A type of fracture where the bone bends and cracks on one side, common in children

b)

A complete fracture that breaks the bone into two or more pieces

c)

A fracture that occurs due to repetitive stress on the bone

d)

A fracture that involves the joint surface of a bone

15.

Lordosis

a)

involves the lumbar spine

"swayback"

A condition characterized by an excessive inward curve of the spine

b)

A condition characterized by an excessive outward curve of the spine

c)

A type of joint inflammation

d)

A muscle strain in the lower back

16.

Treatment for simple fractures

a)

cast or splint

Surgery

b)

Immobilization with a cast

c)

Physical therapy

d)

Pain management