Font size
WorksheetsCPR 2
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
Which type of blood usually spurts from a wound, results in heavy blood loss, and is bright red?
Arterial blood
Venous blood
Capillary blood
Which type of bleeding is slower, steadier, and dark red or maroon?
Arterial blood
Venous blood
Capillary blood
Which type of blood 'oozes' from the wound slowly, is less red than arterial blood, and clots easily?
Arterial blood
Venous blood
Capillary blood
List the four main methods for controlling bleeding in the order they should be used.
Direct pressure, elevation, pressure bandage, pressure points
Pressure bandage, direct pressure, elevation, pressure points
Elevation, direct pressure, pressure points, pressure bandage
Pressure points, elevation, direct pressure, pressure bandage
Direct pressure is usually the most effective method to stop most bleeding.
True
False
Fill in the blank: When elevating an injured part to control bleeding, it should be raised above the level of the victim's ______ to aid in stopping the blood flow from the wound.
heart
head
stomach
knee
If fractures (broken bones) are present or suspected, the part should not be elevated.
True
False
What is the main pressure point for the arm, and where is it located?
The main pressure point for the arm is the brachial artery, located on the inside of the arm, approximately halfway between the armpit and the elbow.
The main pressure point for the arm is the radial artery, located on the outside of the wrist.
The main pressure point for the arm is the ulnar artery, located near the pinky side of the wrist.
The main pressure point for the arm is the axillary artery, located deep in the armpit.
What is the main pressure point in the leg, and where can the pulsation be felt?
The main pressure point for the leg is the femoral artery. The pulsation can be felt at the groin (the front middle point of the upper leg, in the crease where the thigh joins the body).
The main pressure point for the leg is the popliteal artery. The pulsation can be felt behind the knee.
The main pressure point for the leg is the dorsalis pedis artery. The pulsation can be felt on the top of the foot.
The main pressure point for the leg is the posterior tibial artery. The pulsation can be felt behind the ankle.
What is the first priority in treating minor wounds that do not involve severe bleeding?
Prevention of infection is the first priority.
Applying a tourniquet is the first priority.
Immediate suturing is the first priority.
Giving painkillers is the first priority.
Which of the following are signs and symptoms of infection in a wound?
Swelling
Redness
Pain
Heat
All of the above
Tetanus infection is most common in puncture wounds and wounds that involve damage to tissue underneath the skin.
True
False
What should you do if an object is embedded in the tissues of a wound?
Any objects embedded in the tissues should be left in the skin and removed by a physician.
Remove the object immediately, regardless of its size.
Push the object further into the wound to stop bleeding.
Cover the wound tightly and ignore the object.
What are closed wounds, and why can they be dangerous?
Closed wounds are those not involving breaks in the skin and can occur anywhere in the body as a result of injury. They can be extremely serious and cause internal bleeding that may lead to death.
Closed wounds are minor injuries that only affect the skin and are never dangerous.
Closed wounds are injuries that always heal without medical attention and do not cause internal bleeding.
Closed wounds are those that involve open cuts and are less serious than open wounds.
What is the first step to follow when providing first aid for severe wounds?
Call emergency medical services (EMS)
Check the scene and move the victim only if absolutely necessary
Provide care to the victim
Check the victim for consciousness and breathing
Which item should be used if sterile gauze is not available when controlling severe bleeding?
Clean material or a bare hand
Paper towel
Cotton ball
Band-aid
Fill in the blank: To control severe bleeding, you should apply pressure to the wound for approximately ______ minutes.
5-10
1-2
15-20
30-40
Which of the following is NOT a step in holding the dressings in place when treating a severe wound?
A) Apply additional dressings over the dressings already on the wound
B) Use a roller bandage to hold the dressings in place
C) Remove the dressings every 2 minutes
D) Tie off the ends of the bandage by placing the tie directly over the dressings
When applying a pressure bandage, what should you check to ensure the bandage is not too tight?
The color of the bandage
The presence of a pulse below the pressure bandage
The temperature of the wound
The amount of blood flow
Fill in the blank: If the wound is on the arm or hand, apply pressure to the ______ artery.
brachial
femoral
carotid
radial
What is the first step in treating minor wounds according to the procedure?
Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water. Put on gloves.
Apply ointment to the wound immediately.
Cover the wound with a bandage before cleaning.
Use alcohol to clean the wound without washing hands.
Which of the following should you use to wash a wound?
Sterile gauze, soap, and water
Alcohol
Antiseptic solution
Only water
You should use antiseptic solutions to clean the wound unless specifically instructed to do so by a physician or your immediate supervisor.
True
False
Fill in the blank: After controlling the bleeding, you should wash your hands as ______ and quickly as possible to avoid possible contamination from the blood.
thoroughly
casually
rarely
slowly
What should you do if the bleeding starts again after releasing pressure on the pressure point?
Be ready to reapply pressure to the pressure point.
Apply ice to the wound.
Elevate the injured limb above the heart.
Cover the wound with a bandage and ignore further bleeding.
Which step involves checking for signs of infection and advising medical care if needed?
Caution the victim to look for signs of infection. Tell the victim to obtain medical care if any signs of infection appear.
Apply a bandage tightly to stop the bleeding.
Elevate the injured area above heart level.
Clean the wound with alcohol and cover it immediately.
Severe bleeding is a life-threatening emergency and medical help should be obtained as soon as possible.
True
False
During treatment, what should you do to reassure the victim?
Encourage the victim to remain calm by remaining calm yourself.
Ignore the victim and focus only on the treatment.
Tell the victim that everything will be fine without assessing their condition.
Avoid speaking to the victim to prevent panic.
What should you do when care is complete?
Remove gloves and wash hands thoroughly.
Leave gloves on and continue with other tasks.
Wash hands without removing gloves.
Do nothing and leave the area immediately.
What is the purpose of using a pressure bandage as shown in Figure 17-21?
To secure a pressure bandage and help control bleeding.
To reduce swelling in a sprained joint.
To immobilize a broken bone.
To prevent infection in an open wound.
What is shock? Fill in the blank: Shock is a clinical set of signs and symptoms associated with an inadequate supply of _______ to body organs, especially the brain and heart.
blood
oxygen
nutrients
glucose
Which of the following is NOT a cause of shock?
Hemorrhage
Excessive pain
Infection
Exercise
Which of the following is a sign or symptom of shock?
Skin is warm and dry
Pulse is rapid, weak, and difficult to feel
Blood pressure is high
Skin is red and hot
Match the type of shock with its cause:
Anaphylactic
Hypersensitive or allergic reaction to a substance
Cardiogenic
Damage to heart muscle from heart attack or cardiac arrest
Hemorrhagic
Severe bleeding or loss of blood plasma
Metabolic
Loss of body fluid from severe vomiting, diarrhea, or a heat illness
Fill in the blank: If shock is not treated, shock can lead to ______, even when a victim's injuries or illness might not themselves be fatal.
death
recovery
dizziness
improvement
Which type of shock is caused by acute infection (toxic shock syndrome)?
Septic
Respiratory
Psychogenic
Neurogenic
Fill in the blank: Diaphoresis, or excessive perspiration, may result in a ______, clammy feeling when the skin is touched.
wet
dry
rough
warm
Match the type of shock with its description:
Neurogenic
Nervous system loses ability to control the size of blood vessels
Psychogenic
Emotional response causes sudden dilation of blood vessels
Respiratory
Interferes with exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between lungs and bloodstream
Septic
Poisons or toxins in blood cause vasodilation
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of shock?
Rapid, shallow respirations
High blood pressure
General weakness
Anxiety and extreme restlessness
Fill in the blank: As shock progresses, the victim becomes _______ and confused. Eventually, the victim loses consciousness.
listless
energetic
agitated
restless
alert
Victims of shock may experience excessive thirst, nausea, and/or vomiting.
True
False
What is the first step in providing first aid for shock according to Procedure 17:4?
Call emergency medical services
Check the scene and move the victim only if absolutely necessary
Provide care to the victim
Control severe bleeding
Fill in the blank: Treatment for shock is directed toward eliminating the cause of shock, improving circulation, providing an adequate oxygen supply, and _______ body temperature.
maintaining
lowering
ignoring
raising
If neck or spine injuries are suspected, the victim should be moved immediately.
True
False
Two basic principles for the treatment of shock are:
Restoring blood volume and ensuring adequate oxygenation.
Administering antibiotics and increasing body temperature.
Reducing fluid intake and restricting movement.
Providing painkillers and lowering blood pressure.
It is important to avoid giving the victim anything to eat or drink if they are experiencing shock because:
it may cause choking or complicate medical treatment.
it will immediately cure the shock.
it helps the victim recover faster.
it prevents the victim from feeling pain.
According to Procedure 17:4, what is the first thing you should do to help a shock victim?
A) Observe the victim for signs of shock
B) Obtain medical help for the victim as soon as possible
C) Control bleeding by applying pressure
D) Place enough blankets or coverings on the victim
Which of the following is NOT a sign of shock to observe for in a victim?
Cool, moist, or clammy skin
Rapid, weak, or irregular pulse
Excessive thirst
High energy and alertness
Fill in the blank: If the victim is having difficulty breathing, position the victim on the back, but raise the head and shoulders slightly to aid _________.
breathing
digestion
hearing
circulation
According to the safety caution in Procedure 17:4, you should raise the legs of a shock victim if they have a neck, back, or hip injury.
True
False
What is the correct position for a shock victim if there are no neck, spinal, head, or jaw injuries, and the victim is not having difficulty breathing?
Lying flat with feet and legs elevated approximately 12 inches
Sitting upright
Lying on the stomach
Lying flat with head and shoulders elevated
Match the following symptoms to the correct action:
Position victim's body on side
Bleeding and injuries to the jaw or mouth
Raise head and shoulders slightly
Difficulty breathing
Position lying flat or with head raised slightly
Head injury
What is the first step you should take if a person has swallowed poison?
Give them water to drink
Call a poison control center (PCC) or physician immediately
Make them vomit
Wait for symptoms to appear
Vomiting must not be induced in unconscious victims, victims who swallowed an acid or alkali, victims who swallowed petroleum products, victims who are convulsing, or victims who have burns on the lips and mouth.
True
False
Fill in the blank: If the poisoning victim is unconscious, you should check for ________ and provide artificial respiration if the victim is not breathing.
breathing
pulse
temperature
blood pressure
Which of the following is a commonly inhaled poison that is odorless, colorless, and very difficult to detect?
Carbon monoxide
Chlorine gas
Ammonia
Nitrogen dioxide
When treating contact poisoning, how long should you wash the skin to dilute and remove the substance?
5 minutes
10 minutes
15-20 minutes
30 minutes
Fill in the blank: If a rash or weeping sores develop after contact with a poisonous plant, lotions such as ________ or Caladryl, or a paste made from baking soda and water, may help relieve the discomfort.
Calamine
Hydrocortisone
Neosporin
Aloe Vera
Which of the following is NOT a recommended step for inhalation poisoning?
Take a deep breath of fresh air before entering the danger area
Provide artificial respiration if needed
Obtain medical help immediately
Enter the area even if the scene is not safe
What is the first step in treating an insect sting according to the passage?
Apply an antiseptic
Remove any embedded stinger by scraping the stinger away from the skin with the edge of a rigid card
Use tweezers to pull out the stinger
Wash the area with alcohol
Which of the following should NOT be used to remove a stinger from the skin?
Credit card
Tongue depressor
Tweezers
Rigid card
Fill in the blank: After removing a stinger from an insect sting, you should wash the area well with ________ and water.
soap
vinegar
alcohol
lemon juice
What is the correct first aid treatment for a tick embedded in the skin?
Apply a cold pack
Use tweezers to slowly pull the tick out of the skin
Scrape the tick away with a card
Wash with alcohol only
Which of the following is a sign of an allergic reaction to injection poisoning?
Redness and swelling
Hives
Bronchial constriction
All of the above
For a snakebite or spider bite, what should you do with the injured limb?
Cut the wound
Apply a tourniquet
Place the limb in a gravity-neutral position, close to heart level
Wash with alcohol
Fill in the blank: Signs and symptoms of allergic reaction include ________, hives, pain, swelling of the throat, and dizziness.
itching
bleeding
numbness
rash
You should use tweezers to remove a stinger from an insect sting.
True
False
What should you monitor in a victim of snakebite or spider bite?
Breathing and give artificial respiration if necessary
Blood pressure only
Temperature
Heart rate only
According to the summary, what should you observe for in all poisoning victims?
Signs of anaphylactic shock
Signs of dehydration
Signs of fever
Signs of broken bones
What is the first step in the procedure for providing first aid for poisoning?
Call emergency medical services
Check the scene and move the victim only if absolutely necessary
Provide care to the victim
Control severe bleeding
Fill in the blank: When providing first aid for poisoning, you should wear ______ or use a protective barrier while controlling bleeding.
gloves
shoes
hat
scarf
If the PCC tells you to give the victim activated charcoal, what must you ensure before giving it?
The victim is unconscious
The victim is conscious and able to swallow
The victim has burns on the lips
The victim is not breathing
If chemicals or poisons have splashed on the victim’s skin, what is the recommended first step?
Apply lotion
Wash the area thoroughly with large amounts of water
Induce vomiting
Give the victim activated charcoal
If the victim has come in contact with a poisonous plant such as poison ivy, what should you do at the area of contact?
Induce vomiting
Wash thoroughly with soap and water
Give the victim saltwater
Apply petroleum jelly
What should you do if a victim has inhaled poisonous gas?
Enter the area immediately and rescue the victim.
Wait for EMS to arrive if the scene is not safe.
Take a deep breath of fresh air before entering and hold your breath while removing the victim.
Both B and C.
If poisoning is caused by injection from an insect bite or sting, what should you do if an arm or leg is affected?
Place the limb in a gravity-neutral position, close to heart level.
Keep the limb elevated above the heart.
Apply ice directly to the limb.
Ignore the limb position.
For an insect bite, what is the correct first aid procedure?
Remove any embedded stinger by scraping it off with an object like a credit card.
Wash the area with soap and water.
Apply a sterile dressing and a cold pack.
All of the above.
If a tick is embedded in the skin, what tool should you use to remove it?
Tweezers.
Scissors.
Toothpick.
Cotton swab.
For a snakebite or spider bite, what is the correct first aid procedure?
Wash the wound.
Immobilize the injured area, positioning it lower than the heart if possible.
Monitor the breathing of the victim and give artificial respiration if necessary.
All of the above.
What are common signs and symptoms of an allergic reaction?
Redness and swelling at the site.
Itching.
Hives.
Pain, swelling of the throat, difficulty or labored breathing, dizziness, and a change in the level of consciousness.
All of the above.
What should you do after providing care for poisoning or allergic reaction?
Wash hands thoroughly after providing care.
Eat food immediately after providing care.
Ignore any symptoms you may experience.
Do not inform anyone about the incident.
Figure 17-24 shows a child with hives. Hives are a common sign of what type of reaction?
Allergic reaction
Poisoning
Infection
Burn
Which type of burn involves only the top layer of skin and is the least severe?
First-degree (superficial)
Second-degree (partial thickness)
Third-degree (full thickness)
Fill in the blank: A second-degree burn is also known as a ________ burn and involves injury to both the epidermis and dermis.
partial-thickness
full-thickness
superficial
chemical
Match the type of burn with its description:
First-degree (superficial)
Skin red, dry
Second-degree (partial thickness)
Blistered, skin moist, pink or red
Third-degree (full thickness)
Charring, skin black, brown, or red
According to the rule of nines, what percentage of the body surface is assigned to each leg in an adult?
18%
9%
27%
12%
Which of the following is NOT recommended for treating superficial and mild partial-thickness burns?
Flushing with cool water
Applying sterile gauze
Applying cotton, ointment, or powders
Elevating the affected part
What is the most severe type of burn that involves injury to all layers of the skin plus the underlying tissue?
Full-thickness or third-degree burn
Superficial or first-degree burn
Partial-thickness or second-degree burn
Thermal abrasion
Medical care should be obtained if more than 15 percent of the surface of an adult's body is burned.
True
False
According to the rule of nines, what percentage of the body surface is assigned to the head in an adult?
4.5%
9%
12%
18%
Which of the following is a correct step in first aid treatment for burns?
Remove the source of heat
Apply ice directly to the burn
Break open any blisters
Cover the burn with cotton
What should you do if a victim has severe partial-thickness or full-thickness burns?
Call for medical help immediately and cover the burned areas with thick, sterile dressings.
Apply ice directly to the burn.
Allow the victim to walk if their legs are burned.
Remove particles of clothing attached to the burned areas immediately.
For chemical burns, what is the recommended first step in providing first aid?
Apply ointment to the affected area.
Use large amounts of water to flush the affected areas for 15–30 minutes or until medical help arrives.
Cover the burn with a dry cloth.
Ignore the burn if it does not hurt.
If the eyes have been burned by chemicals or irritating gases, you should flush the eyes with large amounts of water for at least 15–30 minutes or until medical help arrives.
True
False
Fill in the blank: When treating a burn victim, you should remain _____ while providing care and reassure the victim.
calm
distracted
agitated
silent
Which of the following is a precaution to take when controlling bleeding in a burn victim? Select the correct answer.
Wear gloves or use a protective barrier.
Use bare hands to control bleeding.
Apply pressure directly to the burn without protection.
Ignore bleeding.
What type of burn is shown in the image, characterized by wet, red, swollen, painful, and blistered skin?
Partial-thickness burn (second-degree burn)
Superficial burn (first-degree burn)
Full-thickness burn (third-degree burn)
Chemical burn
For a superficial or mild partial-thickness burn, what should you do first?
Apply ointment
Cool the burn by flushing it with large amounts of cool water
Use cotton
Apply grease
For a superficial or mild partial-thickness burn, what type of gauze should be used to blot the injured area?
Sterile gauze
Non-sterile gauze
Cotton wool
Adhesive bandage
For a superficial or mild partial-thickness burn, should you break or open blisters?
No, do not break or open blisters.
Yes, break or open blisters to release fluid.
Yes, open blisters to prevent infection.
Yes, break blisters to speed up healing.
