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Special Exam_ PR2

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which research design is most appropriate for studying the effect of students' screen time on their grades?

a)

Descriptive

b)

Correlational

c)

Experimental

d)

Historical

2.

What is the term used to describe a smaller group taken from a population?

a)

Sample

b)

Population

c)

Respondent

d)

Variable

3.

What type of sampling involves selecting every 10th student from a list?

a)

Systematic Sampling

b)

Random Sampling

c)

Cluster Sampling

d)

Stratified Sampling

4.

What conclusion can be drawn from a correlation coefficient of r = -0.60 between absences and grades?

a)

Positive relation

b)

Negative correlation

c)

No effect

d)

Perfect correlation

5.

What does a p-value of 0.0005 indicate in research findings?

a)

Not significant

b)

Highly significant

c)

Failed test

d)

No relation

6.

Which recommendation from Column B is most appropriate for students who lack gadgets or internet access?

a)

Offer printed/offline materials

b)

Conduct tutorials

c)

Adjust class schedule

d)

Provide confidence-building activities

e)

Integrate multimedia/video presentations

7.

What type of error is present in the reference: "Santos, M. (2021). The Impact of Online Learning Among SHS Students. Manila: Rex Publishing."?

a)

Wrong Italics Usage

b)

Wrong Punctuation/Format

c)

Capitalization Error in Title

d)

Missing Information

e)

No Error

8.

Which data presentation tool is most appropriate for showing the percentage of students preferring different learning modalities?

a)

Table

b)

Bar Graph

c)

Line Graph

d)

Pie Chart

9.

What recommendation from Column B is most suitable for students who report fear during oral recitations?

a)

Offer printed/offline materials

b)

Conduct tutorials

c)

Adjust class schedule

d)

Provide confidence-building activities

e)

Integrate multimedia/video presentations

10.

Which type of error is present in the reference: "Reyes, A. L. (2018) Study Habits of Senior High Students. Quezon City: Phoenix."?

a)

Wrong Italics Usage

b)

Wrong Punctuation/Format

c)

Capitalization Error in Title

d)

Missing Information

e)

No Error

11.

It is a term that is synonymous with the word, ‘investigation’

a)

Research

b)

Inquiry

c)

Ponder

d)

Probe

12.

It is a scientific, experimental, or inductive manner of thinking.

a)

Research

b)

Inference

c)

Ponder

d)

Probe

13.

It is a type of research where in At least one variable is manipulated to determine the effect of the manipulation. Intact, naturally formed groups are used.

a)

Experimental Research

b)

Non-Experimental Research

c)

Single Subject Design

d)

Quasi-Experimental Research

14.

It is a kind of research where in it explores possible causal relationships among variables that cannot be manipulated by the researcher (group differences already exist)

a)

Descriptive Research Design

b)

Ex-Post Facto

c)

Correlational Design

d)

Single-Subject Design

15.

It is a kind of quantitative research where in it is popular in the fields of special education and counseling. This research design is useful when the researcher is attempting to change the behavior of an individual or a small group of individuals and wishes to document that change.

a)

Experimental Research

b)

Quasi-Experimental Research

c)

Single Subject Design

d)

Correlational Design

16.

A kind of quantitative research that assesses relationships between two or more phenomena

a)

Correlational Design

b)

Ex Post Facto (Causal-Comparative Research)

c)

Descriptive Research Design

d)

Single Subject Design

17.

True or False. Choose TRUE if the following characteristics pertain to Quantitative Research and FALSE if not.

Data is analyzed by identifying statistical relationships.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Data may be gathered through surveys.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Researchers and their biases are known to participants in the study and participants’ characteristics are exposed to the researchers.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

The researcher is an involved observer.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

It uses structured response categories to collect data.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

It is used to test hypotheses, look at cause and effect, and make predictions.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

TRUE or FALSE. Causal-comparative research looks at the possible causal relationships among variables that can be manipulated by the researcher.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Single subject research design is useful when the researcher is attempting to change the behavior of an individual or a small group of individuals and wishes to document that change.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Intact, naturally formed groups are used in quasi-experimental design.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

What kind of variable refers to “stand between” the independent and dependent variables, and they show the effects of the independent variable on the dependent variable?

a)

Control Variables

b)

Confounding Variables

c)

Dependent Variables

d)

Independent Variables

27.

Which of the following best describe Ratio Variable?

a)

It represents categories that cannot be ordered in any particular way.

b)

It has values that lies along an evenly dispersed range of number when there is an absolute zero.

c)

Its values lies along an evenly dispense range of number.

d)

Its values lies along an evenly dispense range of number.

28.

What type of variable where its values lies along an evenly dispense range of number?

a)

Ratio Variable

b)

Interval Variable

c)

Nominal Variable

d)

Ordinal Variable

29.

Gender, zip code, blood type and name are example of what type of variable?

a)

Ratio Variable

b)

Nominal Variable

c)

Ordinal Variable

d)

Interval Variable

30.

Educational level of a person can be categorized as (1) Elementary school education, (2) High school graduate, (3) College graduate, (4) Graduate degree. To what type of variable does educational level belong?

a)

Ratio Variable

b)

Interval Variable

c)

Nominal Variable

d)

Ordinal Variable

31.

Which of the following DOES NOT belong to the group?

a)

Ratio Variable

b)

Ordinal Variable

c)

Outcome-based Variable

d)

Nominal Variable

32.

It refers to the chance failure of random assignment to equalize the conditions by converting a true experiment into this kind of design, for the purpose of analysis.

a)

Survey

b)

Pre-experimental research design

c)

Pre-experimental research design

d)

Non-equivalent Control Group

33.

Which of the following BEST defines quantitative research?

a)

It is an activity of producing or proving a theorem.

b)

It is an activity concerned with finding new truth in education.

c)

It is an exploration associated with libraries, books and journals.

d)

It is a systematic process obtaining numerical information about the world.

34.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of quantitative research?

a)

Data are gathered before proposing a conclusion or solution to a problem.

b)

Figures, tables or graphs showcase summarized data collection in order to show trends, relationship or differences among variables.

c)

It seeks to gather a more comprehensive understanding of activities related to human behavior and the attributes that rule such behavior.

d)

Method can be repeated to verify findings in another setting, thus, strengthen and reinforcing validity of findings eliminating the possibility of spurious conclusions.

35.

Which of the following describes the characteristics of research where data are in a form of statistics?

a)

Objectives

b)

Replication

c)

Numerical Data

d)

Large Sample Size

36.

This characteristic of quantitative research which refers to its necessity to arrive at a more reliable data analysis.

a)

Objectives

b)

Replication

c)

Numerical Data

d)

Large Sample Size

37.

The researchers know in advance what they are looking for. The research questions are well-defined for which the objective answers are sought. All aspects of the study are carefully designed before data are gathered.

a)

Numerical Data

b)

Future Outcomes

c)

Structured Research Instruments

d)

Clearly Defined Research Questions

38.

The sample groups must be assigned randomly in true experimental research.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

Correlational study describes the relationship between two variables.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Comparative design examines patterns of similarities and differences across a moderate number of cases. The typical comparative study has anywhere from a handful to fifty or more cases.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Quantitative research is a structured way of collecting and analyzing data obtained from different sources.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

Survey results are based on larger sample sizes that are representatives of the population.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

Quantitative research is a burden to the students as well as to the society.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

The main purpose of quantitative research is to solve the corruption problem in the Philippines.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

People can improve themselves through quantitative research.

a)

True

b)

False