Choose the option that is closest in meaning to the underlined word.

22. Da Vinci picked up knowledge in many areas.

Choose the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word.

23. The Hmong ethnic group celebrates their New Year, known as "Tet Hmong,"

with vibrant festivities including traditional dances and rituals to scare away evil spirits.

Choose the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word.

24.In 1472. Leonardo qualified as a master artist and opened his own workshop. However, he still continued to work together with Verrocchio for the next five years. After that, he started working independently and completed a painting for the Duke of Milan. His work made a huge impression on the Duke who decided to offer him a position in his court.

25. Each class is required to set up ___ food stall selling traditional dishes from different culture.

28. each classs is to prepare ___ environmetal project.

29. The project should aim to ______ students awareness of inviromental.

30. each clas is requỉed to ___ a presentation about their project.

Help ___ waste into recyclable categories.

35. Use ___ boxes for easy recycling.

Join us in ___ the environment! bealthier Together, we can create a cleaner, greener world.

Participate ___ the Green Classroom Competition.

38. Reduce, reuse, and ___to win exciting prizes.

39. Let's make a ___ together!

40.Experiencing cultural shocks involves encountering a language barrier, (1) ___________, and grappling with confusion and anxiety.

The language barrier ___ , while unfamiliar traditions and behaviours can cause confusion.

42. Overcoming cultural shocks requires patience, openness, and (3) . Initially, the experience may cause anxiety, but with time and effort

4) ______ can gradually adjust and integrate into the new cultural environment..

By embracing differences and seeking understanding, individuals can navigate cultural shocks more effectively, (5) ____________ and enriched cross-cultural experiences.

Using plastic bags poses several disadvantages to (1)___.

Firstly, plastic bags often end up in landfills, where they take hundreds of years to decompose, (2) ___

47. Moreover, the production of plastic bags (3) ___________ and contributes to greenhouse gas emissions

Finally, (4) _________ causes environmental degradation and then increases human health risks.

49. (5) _______, it is essential to reduce the use of plastic bags and adopt more sustainable alternatives

a. Cross-cultural learning has three main benefits.

b. Secondly, it allows us to learn new ways of thinking and problem-solving by exchanging ideas with others.

c. Finally, it encourages us to appreciate diversity and work together with people from various cultures

d. Firstly, it helps understand and respect different backgrounds, making us more open-minded.

e. So it is important to learn about different cultures around the world.

a)Secondly, it’s a good idea that you try to cook traditional food frequently.

b)There are two main ways to maintain your cultural identity in a new culture.

c)Staying connected with your family and friends helps you to feel part of your native culture.

d)You should also remember to make mealtimes special and important occasions.

e)Firstly, keep in touch with people you know back home.

52. a. The first stage is commonly referred to as the honeymoon phase.

b. Then people experience frustration stage as the excitement of being in a new environment disappears.

c. People who experience culture shock may go through four phases.

d. During the acceptance stage - the final one, people are better able to experience and enjoy their new home. 

e. The third stage is the adaptation stage when people feel more at home in their new surroundings. 

53. a. I hope you'll have the chance to explore and appreciate the wonders of Japanese culture someday.

b. Finally, Japan's cuisine, including sushi and ramen, fascinates taste buds worldwide.

c. Secondly, traditional customs like tea ceremonies and cherry blossom viewing reflect simplicity and beauty.

d. Dear Sam, I'm excited to share with you about the rich culture of Japan.

e. Overall, Japan's culture is a blend of tradition and modernity, captivating people with its unique customs and practices.

f. Firstly, Japanese culture values harmony and respect for others.

a.Therefore, we recommend that you put the suggested solutions into practice as soon as possible.

b.Third, we recommend that we make use of plastic waste in arts and crafts projects, for example, for making plant pots or bird feeders.

c. Second, the Youth Union should hold regular sessions to teach students how to recycle properly.

d. This report suggests three main solutions to the problem of single-use products in our school.

e. First, we suggest that the school should provide more recycling bins.

f. Reusing and recycling single-use plastics will lead to a greener school environment and help promote a green lifestyle among young people.

a. Second, it prevents environmental destruction by promoting sustainable practices.

b. Making small changes today can lead to a more sustainable and prosperous tomorrow.

c. By reducing single-use items, we conserve resources and minimise waste.

d. Going green offers numerous advantages for both individuals and the planet.

e. First, it helps reduce our carbon footprint, lessening the harm caused by greenhouse gases.

f. Additionally, going green raises awareness about environmental issues, fostering a sense of responsibility towards the Earth.

g. Finally, embracing eco-friendly habits not only benefits the environment but also promotes healthier lifestyles for ourselves and future generations.