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TLE — Home Economics: 50-item reviewer (multiple choice)

Total questions: 49

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which nutrient is primarily responsible for tissue repair and growth?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Proteins

c)

Vitamins

d)

Fats

2.

The safest internal temperature for cooked poultry (chicken, turkey) is:

a)

145°F (63°C)

b)

155°F (68°C)

c)

165°F (74°C)

d)

175°F (79°C)

3.

In basic sewing, the stitch used to temporarily hold fabric pieces together before final stitching is the:

a)

Backstitch

b)

Running stitch

c)

Basting stitch

d)

Overcast stitch

4.

The systematic process of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling household resources to meet family goals is called:

a)

Housekeeping

b)

Home management

c)

Family finance

d)

Consumer education

5.

Which of the following is a fat-soluble vitamin?

a)

Vitamin C

b)

Vitamin B12

c)

Vitamin A

d)

Niacin

6.

For preservation, which method reduces microorganisms by removing water?

a)

Freezing

b)

Canning

c)

Drying (dehydration)

d)

Pickling

7.

A pattern marking that indicates where two pieces of fabric are joined is called a:

a)

Grain line

b)

Notch

c)

Dart

d)

Ease

8.

The purpose of blanching vegetables before freezing is to:

a)

Remove pesticides

b)

Kill all bacteria

c)

Preserve color, flavor, and nutrients by inactivating enzymes

d)

Salt the vegetables

9.

In food safety, the "Danger Zone" temperature range where bacteria multiply rapidly is:

a)

0–32°F (−18–0°C)

b)

40–140°F (4–60°C)

c)

150–212°F (65–100°C)

d)

32–40°F (0–4°C)

10.

Which utensil/sharp tool should always be used with a cutting board and cutting away from the body?

a)

Grater

b)

Chef’s knife

c)

Wire whisk

d)

Spatula

11.

In family resource management, the term "budget" primarily refers to:

a)

A list of household chores

b)

A financial plan for income and expenses

c)

A grocery list

d)

An investment portfolio

12.

The principle of design that creates similarity and consistency in a textile pattern or room layout is:

a)

Contrast

b)

Emphasis

c)

Harmony (or unity)

d)

Rhythm

13.

Which of the following fibers is natural and protein-based?

a)

Cotton

b)

Linen

c)

Silk

d)

Polyester

14.

The best way to remove grease stains from washable fabric is to:

a)

Rinse with cold water only

b)

Apply dishwashing liquid or degreaser before laundering

c)

Use chlorine bleach immediately

d)

Iron the stain to set it

15.

A standard proportion for serving meat in a meal planning guide (per adult portion) is about:

a)

15–30 grams

b)

50–75 grams

c)

85–113 grams (3–4 oz)

d)

200–250 grams

16.

When teaching practical home economics skills, the instructional method that lets students learn by doing is called:

a)

Lecture

b)

Demonstration only

c)

Experiential (hands-on) learning

d)

Memorization

17.

The most appropriate way to store cooked rice to prevent Bacillus cereus growth is to:

a)

Leave at room temperature for several hours

b)

Cool quickly and refrigerate within 2 hours

c)

Add oil and leave on countertop

d)

Keep warm at 60°C (140°F) indefinitely

18.

Which household cleaning agent is most suitable for disinfecting kitchen surfaces?

a)

Plain water

b)

Detergent solution only

c)

A diluted bleach solution or EPA-approved disinfectant

d)

Vinegar only

19.

A fabric defect that occurs when threads are slack or broken during weaving is called:

a)

Pilling

b)

Slub

c)

Skewing

d)

Snarl

20.

In meal planning for preschool children, portion sizes should generally be:

a)

Same as adults

b)

Twice the adult portion

c)

Smaller than adult portions and offered often

d)

Only fruits and no protein

21.

Which of the following is an example of a household capital resource?

a)

Monthly salary

b)

Refrigerator

c)

Groceries

d)

Electricity bill

22.

The standard seam allowance for many ready-made patterns is:

a)

0.5 cm

b)

1.0 cm

c)

1.5 cm (5/8 inch)

d)

5 cm

23.

Which sugar substitute is a non-nutritive sweetener often used in diabetics’ diets?

a)

Sucrose

b)

Fructose

c)

Aspartame

d)

Maltose

24.

To remove mildew from washable clothing, the recommended action is to:

a)

Dry-clean only

b)

Brush off, then wash with hot water and add bleach if fabric-safe

c)

Iron without washing

d)

Soak in oil

25.

The Montessori principle commonly used in early childhood home economics activities emphasizes:

a)

Strict teacher-led instruction

b)

Child-led exploration and practical life skills

c)

Large-group lecture format

d)

Frequent standardized testing

26.

Which of the following is a complete protein source?

a)

Rice

b)

Soybeans

c)

Corn

d)

Kale

27.

When assessing consumer goods, "warranty" refers to:

a)

A product's weight

b)

A seller’s promise to repair or replace within a specified time

c)

The price tag

d)

The manufacturing date

28.

In kitchen layout design, the classic "work triangle" connects:

a)

Refrigerator, sink, and stove

b)

Pantry, oven, and dishwasher

c)

Table, refrigerator, and window

d)

Sink, microwave, and trash bin

29.

Concerning childcare development stages, which milestone is typically expected by age 1?

a)

Using full sentences

b)

Walking (taking first steps)

c)

Reading simple books independently

d)

Writing name

30.

A common cause of fabric shrinkage is:

a)

Too low ironing temperature

b)

Exposure to high heat and moisture (washing/drying improperly)

c)

Storing in the dark

d)

Excessive use of fabric softener

31.

The main purpose of food plating (presentation) in meal service is to:

a)

Increase cooking time

b)

Make food visually appealing and encourage appetite while ensuring balance

c)

Hide undercooked items

d)

Reduce portion sizes

32.

In budgeting, "fixed expenses" are:

a)

Costs that change month-to-month (like groceries)

b)

One-time purchases only

c)

Regular, predictable costs (rent, loan payments)

d)

Only luxury expenses

33.

To test the doneness of a cake, bakers commonly use:

a)

A thermometer reading 80°C (176°F)

b)

The toothpick or cake tester inserted in center comes out clean

c)

Squeezing the cake to see if it feels soggy

d)

Observing if top is still wet

34.

Which of the following meal planning guidelines helps lower household food cost?

a)

Buying many specialty items weekly

b)

Planning menus around seasonal and staple items, using leftovers creatively

c)

Discarding all leftovers immediately

d)

Always buying small single-serve packages

35.

In textile care labels, "Do not tumble dry" means:

a)

Do not use any dryer — air dry instead

b)

The garment must be dry-cleaned only

c)

The garment must be ironed wet

d)

Bleach only

36.

Which of the following household hazards is best reduced by storing chemicals in original containers and locked away?

a)

Fire from cooking

b)

Poisoning and accidental ingestion

c)

Electrical short circuits

d)

Slipping on wet floors

37.

The primary leavening agent in yeast bread is:

a)

Baking powder

b)

Baking soda

c)

Yeast (biological fermentation producing CO₂)

d)

Eggs

38.

When teaching food sanitation, cross-contamination prevention includes:

a)

Using same cutting board for raw meat and vegetables without washing

b)

Washing cutting boards and utensils between uses and using separate boards for meat/produce

c)

Leaving food at room temperature for long marination

d)

Using water only, no soap

39.

For energy efficiency in the household, the most effective single action is to:

a)

Leave lights on in unused rooms

b)

Insulate the home and seal drafts

c)

Use the largest cookware on all burners

d)

Keep refrigerator door open longer

40.

In consumer education, "impulse buying" is best described as:

a)

Planned purchase after comparison

b)

Unplanned, spur-of-the-moment purchase often triggered by emotion or promotion

c)

Buying in bulk for savings

d)

Subscribing to service

41.

A durable fabric for heavy-use items like upholstery that resists wear is often:

a)

Silk

b)

Canvas or heavy twill

c)

Chiffon

d)

Lace

42.

The main function of dietary fiber is to:

a)

Supply high-quality protein

b)

Provide concentrated energy

c)

Aid digestion and prevent constipation

d)

Increase body fat

43.

When measuring ingredients by volume, which gives the most accurate measure for dry ingredients?

a)

Leveling off with a straight edge after scooping into measuring cup

b)

Shaking cup to settle and eyeballing

c)

Packing tightly then pouring out excess

d)

Using liquid measuring cup

44.

In planning a household cleaning schedule, a smart approach is to:

a)

Do all cleaning at once annually

b)

Break tasks into daily, weekly, monthly routines and assign responsibilities

c)

Only clean when guests are coming

d)

Hire help for everything immediately

45.

Which of the following is considered a renewable household energy option?

a)

Coal

b)

Solar panels

c)

Natural gas

d)

Petroleum

46.

The stitch that prevents raw fabric edges from fraying is the:

a)

Slip stitch

b)

Overcasting/overlock (serging)

c)

Basting stitch

d)

Running stitch

47.

Which practice helps extend the shelf life of fresh milk at home?

a)

Storing at room temperature in sunlight

b)

Keeping refrigerated at or below 4°C (40°F) and using by date

c)

Leaving the cap off

d)

Adding sugar

48.

In household emergency preparedness, a basic kit should include:

a)

Only a smartphone charger

b)

Water, nonperishable food, first-aid kit, flashlight, radio, extra batteries, important documents

c)

Only family photos

d)

Only a single candle

49.

When teaching a cooking lab to secondary students, the best safety protocol is to:

a)

Allow running in the kitchen to save time

b)

Teach and enforce safe knife handling, hot surface rules, proper sanitation, and supervise closely

c)

Let students operate gas without instruction

d)

Ignore allergies