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Research Methodology MCQs

Total questions: 96

Worksheet time: 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Execution of the project

a)

Execution of the project

b)

Preparation of the research report

c)

Testing hypothesis

d)

none of these.

2.

is a plan that specifies the sources & types of information relevant to the research problem.

a)

Research problem

b)

Research report

c)

Research designs

d)

none of these.

3.

After formulating the research problem the research will prepare ?

a)

Sample design

b)

Data collection method

c)

research designs

d)

none of these.

4.

refers to the procedure of selecting sampling units from the universe.

a)

Research design

b)

Sample design

c)

Research

d)

none of these.

5.

One of the following is not included in the method of collecting primary data.

a)

Observation

b)

Questionnaire

c)

Schedule method

d)

all of the above.

6.

consists of classification, tabulation & coding.

a)

Collecting of data

b)

preparation of report

c)

Interpretation of data

d)

processing of data

7.

The report should contain ????????????????????????????????

a)

Preliminary section

b)

main body

c)

end matter

d)

all of the above.

8.

is the list of books, journals, reports etc.

a)

Content page

b)

Appendix

c)

Bibliography

d)

list of tables.

9.

What is the main source of research problem?

a)

A. Contemporary interest

b)

B. Normal topic

c)

C. a &b

d)

D. none of these.

10.

(???????????????) research means ????????????????????

a)

Mere assumption

b)

Supposition to be proved/disproved

c)

A hidden thing

d)

Normal question that he intends to resolve.

11.

is usually considered as the principal instrument in research.

(a)  

12.

B. Research problem C. Sample design

a)

A. Research problem

b)

B. Sample design

c)

C. hypothesis

13.

concern with the quantitative, & statistical aspects of the design such as technique of study, the methods of model building etc.

a)

Sample design

b)

Observation design

c)

Statistical design

d)

operational design.

14.

???????????????? deal with the operational part of a research work.

a)

Sampling design

b)

Observational design

c)

Statistical design

d)

operational design.

15.

Which of the following is a form of research typically conducted by teachers, counselors, & other professionals to answer questions they have & to specifically help them solve local problems?

a)

Action research

b)

Basic research

c)

(?????????????????)

d)

(?????????????????????????)

16.

Which of the following best describes quantitative research?

a)

The collection of non numerical data.

b)

An attempt to confirm the researchers hypothesis.

c)

Research that is exploratory.

d)

research the attempts to generate a new theory.

17.

A condition or characteristic that can take on different values / categories is called ????????????????????

a)

A. A constant

b)

B. A variable

c)

C. A cause and effect relationship

d)

D. A descriptive relationship.

18.

A variable that is presumed to cause a change in another variable is called

a)

Categorical variable

b)

Dependent variable

c)

Independent variable

d)

Intervening variable.

19.

Qualitative research is often exploratory & has all of the following characteristics except.

a)

It is typically used when a great deal is already known about the topic interest.

b)

It relies on the collection of non-numerical data such as words and pictures.

c)

It is used to generate hypotheses & develop theory about phenomena in the world.

20.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a good research question?

a)

It is specific and focused.

b)

It is answerable through empirical investigation.

c)

It is broad and vague.

d)

It is relevant to the field of study.

21.

What is the opposite of variable?

a)

a constant

b)

An extraneous variable

c)

A dependent variable

d)

A data set.

22.

In research, something that does not “vary” is called a ?

a)

Variable

b)

Method

c)

Constant

d)

Control group.

23.

Which of these is not a method of data collection.

a)

Questionnaires

b)

Interviews

c)

Experiments

d)

Observations.

24.

Secondary data may include which of the following?

a)

official documents

b)

personal documents

c)

Research data

d)

all of the above.

25.

Which of the following terms best describes data that were originally collected at an earlier time by different person for a different purpose?

a)

Primary data

b)

Secondary data

c)

experimental data

d)

field notes.

26.

Researchers use both open-ended & closed-ended questions to collect data. Which of the following statements is true?

a)

Open-ended questions directly provide quantitative data based on the researchers predetermined response categories.

b)

Closed ended questions provide quantitative data in the participants our wards.

c)

Open-ended questions provide qualitative data (????) own words.

d)

none

27.

Open-ended questions provide primacy ????????????????????????????

a)

Confirmatory data

b)

Qualitative data

c)

Predictive data

d)

none of these.

28.

Which of the following is true concerning observation?

a)

It takes less time than self-report approaches.

b)

It costs less money than self-report approaches.

c)

It is often not possible to determine exactly why the people behave as they do.

d)

All of the above.

29.

Which of the following is not one of the six major methods of data collection that are used by educational researchers?

a)

Observations

b)

Interviews

c)

Questionnaire

d)

Checklists.

30.

Which one of the following is not a major method of data collection?

a)

Questionnaires

b)

Interviews

c)

Secondary data

d)

Focus groups

e)

All of the above.

31.

A census taken often collects data through which of the following?

a)

Standardized tests

b)

Interviews

c)

Secondary data

d)

observations.

32.

Which of the following is not a major method of data collection?

a)

Questionnaires

b)

Focus group

c)

co relational method

d)

Secondary data.

33.

When each member of a population has an equally likely chance of being selected this is called.

a)

A. A nonrandom sampling

b)

B. A Quota sample

c)

C. A snowball sample

d)

D. A equal probability selection method.

34.

Which of the following will give more accurate representation of the population from which a sample has been taken?

a)

A large sample based on the convenience sampling technique.

b)

A small sample based on simple random sampling.

c)

A large sample based on simple random sampling.

d)

A small cluster sample.

35.

Which of the following would generally require the largest sample size?

a)

Cluster sampling

b)

Simple random sampling

c)

Systematic sampling

d)

Proportional stratified sampling.

36.

Which of the following sampling methods is the best way to select a group of people for a study if you are interested in making statements about the larger population?

4 lines
37.

Which of the following is a method of selecting a sample from a population?

a)

Convenience sampling

b)

Quota sampling

c)

Purposive sampling

d)

random sampling.

38.

is a set of elements taken from a larger population according to contain rules.

a)

Sample

b)

Population

c)

Statistic

d)

Element.

39.

The non random sampling type that involves selecting a convenience sample from a population with a specific set of characteristic for your research study is called?

a)

convenience sampling

b)

Quota sampling

c)

purposive sampling

d)

Snowball sampling.

40.

(?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????)

a)

Research

b)

Research problem

c)

Report

d)

Research design.

41.

The selection of sample known as ????????????????????????????

a)

Sampling

b)

Population

c)

Research method

d)

Sample design.

42.

To get an insight into the research topic is known as ??????????????????????????.

a)

Descriptive research

b)

Exploratory research

c)

Diagnostic research

d)

Experimental research.

43.

Survey of literature, the experience survey & cast study method are the methods of ????????????????

a)

Descriptive

b)

Diagnostic

c)

Experimental

d)

Exploratory.

44.

means the survey of people who have practical experience with the problem.

a)

Exploratory research design

b)

Survey literature

c)

Experience survey

d)

Case study.

45.

is the procedure for gaining knowledge by conducting observation under controlled techniques.

a)

Exploratory design

b)

Descriptive design

c)

Diagnostic design

d)

Experimental design.

46.

A finite subset of a population, selected from at with the objective of investigating its properties is called ????????????????????

a)

Population

b)

Universe

c)

Sample

47.

Representative, adequate size, free from bias, conformity to subject matter are the characteristic of?

a)

Research

b)

Research problem

c)

Research design

d)

Good sample.

48.

is a method of collecting data in which information are collected from every individual of the population.

a)

Census

b)

sample

c)

Sampling

d)

none of these.

49.

Obtaining information about an entire population by examine only a part of it.

a)

Census

b)

Primary data collection

c)

Secondary data collection

d)

Sampling.

50.

Representative part of universe is called?

a)

Population

b)

Element

c)

Unit

d)

Sample.

51.

is a definite plan for obtaining a sample from a given population.

a)

Research design

b)

Sample design

52.

In ???????????????? method each item has its own chance for being selected.

a)

Non-probability method.

b)

Probability sampling method

c)

Census method

d)

None of these.

53.

???????????????? may be simple random sampling & complex random sampling.

a)

Probability sampling

b)

Non-probability sampling

c)

Census method

d)

None of these.

54.

is the sampling procedure which does not afford tiny basis for estimating the probability for each item to be included in the sample.

a)

Probability sampling

b)

Non-probability sampling

c)

Census method

d)

None of these.

55.

is a sample selected from a population in such a way that every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected & the selection of any individual does not influence the selection of any other.

a)

Stratified sample

b)

Non-random sample

c)

Simple random sample

d)

Complex random sample.

56.

is a sampling procedure in which the elements for the sample are chosen from the population in groups.

a)

Stratified sampling

b)

Simple random sampling

c)

Systematic sampling

d)

Cluster sampling

57.

Which of the following is a type of sampling?

a)

Stratified sampling

b)

Systematic sampling

c)

Cluster sampling

d)

multiphase sampling.

58.

Cluster sampling consists in forming suitable ?????????????????? of units.

a)

parts

b)

Elements

c)

Strata

d)

Clusters.

59.

is obtained by selecting a convenient population.

a)

Stratified sampling

b)

Convenience sampling

c)

Quota sampling

d)

Sequential sampling.

60.

In??????????? the interviews are simply given quotas to be filled from the different strata with some restriction they are to be filled

a)

Quota sampling

b)

Cluster sampling

c)

Stratified sampling

d)

Sequential sampling.

61.

is a verbal method of securing data in the field of surveys.

a)

Questionnaire method

b)

observation method

c)

Interview method

d)

none of these.

62.

is a combination of questionnaire & interview method.

a)

Schedule method

b)

Stratified sampling

c)

Quota sampling

d)

Cluster sampling.

63.

??????????????????? is a detailed description of what has been done & how it has been done with respect to a particular area or topic.

a)

Case study

b)

Survey

c)

Experiment

d)

Report

64.

What is the term used to describe a document that presents the results of a research study?

a)

Research design

b)

Research document

c)

research report

d)

Research problem.

65.

The purpose of ?????????? is to communicate to the readers the methodology & the results of the study

a)

research design

b)

Research problem

c)

Research

d)

Research report.

66.

(???????????????????????????????????????) & end matter are the lay out of??????????????????????????.

a)

Research design

b)

Sample design

c)

Research report

d)

none of these.

67.

search for knowledge.

a)

Research

b)

Research design

c)

Sample design

d)

Research report.

68.

is essential for the researchers to acquire & familiarize himself with various tools of research.

a)

Research problem

b)

Research design

c)

Sample collection

d)

research.

69.

The primary aim of ???????????? is to understand social life & thereby to gain a greater measure of control over social behavior.

a)

Educational research

b)

Social research

c)

managerial research

d)

none of these.

70.

relate to the condition under which the observation are to be made whole conducting research studies.

a)

Sampling design

b)

observational design

c)

statistical design

d)

operation design.

71.

The process of drawing a sample from a population is known as ????????????????????

a)

Sampling

b)

Census

c)

Survey

d)

none of these.

72.

is a method that can be used to solve the research problem.

a)

research methodology

b)

Research problem

c)

Research design

d)

none of these.

73.

is empirical & practical.

a)

Historical

b)

Applied research

c)

Descriptive

d)

Empirical.

74.

The primary purpose of ?????????? is to provide insight into unexplored areas.

a)

Descriptive research design

b)

Diagnostic research design

c)

Exploratory research design

d)

Experimental research design.

75.

?????????????????????????? research design is more specific.

a)

Conclusive research design

b)

Descriptive research design

c)

Diagnostic research design

d)

Exploratory research design.

76.

is conducted with the purpose of gaining a better insight into a problem.

a)

Conclusive research design

b)

Descriptive research design

c)

Diagnostic research design

d)

Exploratory research design.

77.

is of great use when a researcher has only a vague idea of the problem.

a)

Exploratory research design

b)

Conclusive research design

c)

Diagnostic research design

d)

Descriptive research design.

78.

study is to learn who, what, when, where & how of a topic.

a)

Descriptive research design

b)

Exploratory research design

c)

Conclusive research design

79.

?????????????????????????? research design is used to describe the characteristics of relevancy group.

a)

Descriptive research design

b)

Exploratory research design

c)

Conclusive research design

d)

Diagnostic research design.

80.

research design is used to study or estimate the proportion of people in a particular population who hold certain specific attitudes.

a)

Exploratory research design.

b)

Conclusive research design.

c)

Descriptive research design.

d)

Diagnostic research design.

81.

correlation study is a type of ?

a)

Exploratory study

b)

Descriptive study

c)

experimental study.

d)

none

82.

?????????????????????????? tries to correlate the dependent variables with the independent variables.

a)

Correlation study

b)

Descriptive study

c)

exploratory study.

d)

none

83.

In ???????????????????? study, a cross section of a community is studied at a particular period of time.

a)

Cross-sectional study

b)

Correlation study

84.

Which studies involve the collection of data from a sample at one point in time?

a)

Cross-sectional study

b)

Longitudinal study

c)

Experimental study

d)

none

85.

studies involve the collection of data from a sample at different points in time.

a)

Cross-sectional study

b)

Longitudinal study

c)

experimental study

d)

none

86.

The purpose of ???????????? is to examine changes or continuity in the samples characteristics.

a)

Longitudinal study

b)

Cross-sectional study

c)

experimental study.

d)

none

87.

may adopt a descriptive / diagnostic research design.

a)

Social research

b)

Experimental

c)

Exploratory.

d)

none

88.

is the procedure for forming knowledge by collecting observation under controlled condition.

a)

Experimental research design

b)

Exploratory research design

c)

Diagnostic research design.

d)

none

89.

???????????????? refers to the aggregate of all units which posses a certain set of characteristics.

a)

Population

b)

Sample

c)

none of these.

d)

none

90.

All the elements of target population from which the sample is to be draw.

a)

sampling frame

b)

Sample unit

c)

sampling design.

d)

none

91.

is the blue print for obtaining a sample from the sampling frame.

a)

Sampling frame

b)

Research report

c)

Sampling design.

d)

none

92.

Sampling is the ????????????????????? for obtaining a sample from the sampling frame.

a)

Research

b)

Research report

c)

blue print.

d)

none

93.

Sampling design is the blue pint for obtaining ????????????????????? from the sampling frame.

a)

Sample

b)

data

c)

Population.

d)

none

94.

Sampling design is the blue print of for obtaining sample from ????????????????????????

a)

sampling frame

b)

Population

c)

Research.

d)

none

95.

Every individual has a known & equal chance of being selected is known as ?

a)

Probability sampling

b)

non-probability sampling

c)

Research design

d)

none

96.

Probability sampling means?

a)

Every individual has chance of being selected.

b)

No probability is associated with an individual of being selected.

c)

none of these.

d)

none