Which of the following does NOT belong to cognitive factors affecting learning?

Non-cognitive processes related to learning and aging include the following EXCEPT one. What is it?

I. Motivation II. Health III. Loss of speed IV. Intelligence

Bing, a preschooler, insists on getting noodles for himself from the serving dish each time his family attends gatherings, even though he usually drops pasta on the floor. When his mother tries to assist him, he brushes his mother off and insists on doing it himself. In the context of Erickson’s Psychosocial Development theory, what stage of psychosocial development best describes Bing’s behavior?

When a child says that the sun is sleeping at night, the child is in the pre-operational stage. Which of the following major features is evident?

Based on Kohlberg’s theory, what is the level of moral development shown when children generally do what is right in order to come up with their parents and teachers’ expectations of a good child?

Greeno (1989) said that thinking is the result of the interaction between the individual and the environment. Which of the theories of development support/s the idea of Greeno?

I. Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory of Development

II. Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development

III. Piaget’s Stages of Cognitive Development

IV. Vygotsky’s Socio-cultural theory

Miss Melody begins a lesson on Basic Dance Position by demonstrating the arms and feet position in slow motion and physically guiding her students through the correct movements. As her students become more skillful, she just gives verbal instruction. With Vygotsky’s theory in mind, what does Miss Melody employ?

Based on Freud’s theory, which operates when Mario lends his bicycle to his friend Julius who is crying for it?

Professor Jonathan measures learning by the outward expression of new behaviors only such as ability to solve math with ease. Which theory does he apply?

On which principle is your conviction based if you provide positive reinforcement whenever a learner performs an acceptable behavior on his/her own?

What does maturationist theory advance?

What does the environmentalist theory advanced by John Watson, B.F. Skinner, and Albert Bandura assume?

What is a characteristic common among preschoolers where they give human quality to non-human things?

What is the systematic manner of providing the right amount of assistance to the learner to effectively acquire a skill?

Until where does scaffolding encourage children to discover and learn?

Kenn likes to go to school. He enjoyed school on Day 1. Which theory explains this?

Learning is viewed as collections of responses to external stimuli. Whose thought is this?

Learners are information processors. Whose thought is this?

Which view of learning led to the shift from the knowledge-acquisition to knowledge-construction metaphor?

Which of the following is NOT TRUE of behaviorist?

Which of these does NOT belong to the Bronfenbrenner’s microsystem as a factor on human development?

Of the five different levels of environment in Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory, which is the closest to the learner and the most influential?

Which is an example of a child’s mesosystem that does NOT work favorably for the child?

The anxiety of a child whose father belongs to the army increases every time his father leaves for duty. Which of the following proves that a child’s environment affects his development?

Which is an example of a child’s ecosystem that does NOT work favorably for the child?

A Filipino Master’s degree graduate is surprised to know that he can not proceed to the doctorate program applied for in Belgium because of the short ten-year Basic Education. Based on Bronfenbrenner’s theory, to which system in the environment can this be attributed?

Based on his ecological theory, which would be statements from Bronfenbrenner? I. Recognize that the school can not work in isolation. II. Schools must connect with communities. III. Create situation where the kids are more a part of the community.

Which thought on learning belongs to Vygotsky?

I. Recognize that the school can not work in isolation.

II. Schools must connect with communities.

III. Create situation where the kids are more a part of the community.

What is referred to as the Zone of Proximal Development?

I. Zone of potential development

II. Zone of actual development

III. The difference between what a learner can do independently and what he can accomplish with the help of a “More Knowledgeable Other” such as teacher.

IV. The distance between the actual developmental level as determined by independent problem solving and the level of potential development.

Which of these does NOT belong with teacher scaffolds in mind?

Which of the following zones refers to the difference between what a learner can do without help and what he or she can do with help?

Which theory asserts that learners generate knowledge and meaning from an interaction between their experiences and their ideas?

When is physical growth fastest?

To what does Piaget’s Cognitive theory that the ability to determine that a certain quantity will remain the same despite adjustment of the container shape or apparent size refer?

Well-liked children can read and respond to peer’s emotions better than children who are not well-liked. Whose research application is this?

A child with hearing loss is likely to have language delay as well. What does this prove?

In early childhood particularly the pre-operational stage, centration is proven by children’s lack of conservation. What does this mean about children?

One limitation of pre-operational thought is the belief that non-living objects have life-like qualities. What does this imply to teachers?

According to Vygotsky, children construct knowledge through social interaction. What does this imply for children's learning? What should be given to children?

Piaget asserted that children construct knowledge by transforming, organizing, and re-organizing previous knowledge. What does this imply for learning?

Which characterizes children with autism?

I. Repetitive behaviors

II. Difficulty in social interactions

III. Showing more interest in objects than on people

Young children develop their executive and sustained attention. What are indicators of executive functioning?

I. Inhibiting a strong tendency that is incorrect.

II. Shifting attention to another topic/item.

III. Waiting longer to get a more attractive reward

Research says that children learn words best in contexts that are meaningful. What does this imply to the teaching-learning process?

One research-based principle of child development is “Early experiences have strong effects on children’s development and learning.” What is an implication of this to teaching-learning?

Research found that children with low IQ who received full time, year-round child care along with medical and social work services had improved IQ and sustained the improved IQ compared with those who received same medical and social services but no child care. What does this point to?

I. Prevention rather than remediation is important in counteracting a deprived early environment ‘s effect on IQ.

II. Modifications in environment can change IQ scores considerably.

III. It is important to consider the types of environments for children

How should one care for children after a disaster?

Jampason Elementary School has an open admission policy, however, the school administers a diagnostic test during the first two weeks of classes to find out the pupils’ strengths and weaknesses. What is the purpose of this practice?

Which developmental principle is NOT TRUE?

According to Erikson, what years are critical for the development of self-confidence?

At the high school level, Kohlberg’s advice to teachers is for them to begin discussing with students about abstract principles such as justice and human rights. On the average, in which moral developmental age are high school students supposed to be?

Which is the ideal stage of moral development?

Based on Freud’s theory, which operate/s when a student strikes a classmate at the height of anger?

When small children call all animals “dogs”, what process is illustrated based on Piaget’s Cognitive development theory?

Some children change faster than others in almost all areas of development while some are much slower. Which of the following principles of growth and development is shown?

Which of the following is FALSE?

During pregnancy Mary received x-rays and contracted diseases. She gave birth to a baby boy who was so sickly upon reaching adolescence. This proves that an individual could be so vulnerable to environmental influence during:

How do adults develop a positive self-concept on school age children?

Mrs. Arambala discovers that developments of her 1-year-old baby spread over the body, from hand to foot, and outward form central access of the body to the extremities. Which of the following principles applies to the above situation?

A six-year old boy can neither add nor subtract numbers. He receives instruction and practice. A few months later, he can add and subtract numbers. Which of the following is evident?

Which of the following factors is probably the MOST crucial to successful child rearing?

Joel is 5 years old and quite intelligent. Jose is 15 and he is good in playing and acting. In order to relate to each boy, what should the teacher take into consideration?

Which of the following statements best describes lifespan development? It is

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

Researches established that complete coordination of motor activities is attained at a particular stage of life development. Which of the following is referred to?

Parents and teachers are considered as authorities and models by children at the early childhood stage. What does this statement imply?

This is the stage when Kent Ian becomes confused and starts to experience identity crisis. Which of these stages is it?

Which of the following will trigger additional development if Regine is exposed to more challenges and stimuli in her surroundings?

Identical twins are more alike than fraternal twins. Which of the following statements/principles is supported by this?

The daughter of Dr. Suana competes with her for the father’s attention. Which of the following is said to be the experience of Dr. Suana’s daughter?

Violy notices that her son is always wanting to get her attention and is jealous of his father. Under what psychoanalytic stage of development can Violy’s son be classified?

Which of the following is NOT a function of education?

Miss Gina invited Mark's parents to have serious talk about their child’s problems. But the parents refused and just told Miss Gina to do whatever is good for Mark Miss Ginadid not like the parents’ attitudes. What then should she do?

Which of the following situations best shows the teacher’s consideration of the student’s developmental patterns?

Jessa aged 9, was transferred from her class for frequent fights with other pupils. She also has frequent tantrums, short attention span and refusal to be disciplined. Which of the following is present in her?

Which of the following is referred to by “Mainstreaming in the classroom”?

In Piaget’s view, what are the two processes involved in his theory?

When an infant sees an apple and reaches to grasp it, which of the following is evident?

According to Kohlberg’s theory, in what way do individuals progress from stage to stage?

All of these are tenets of psychoanalytic theory EXCEPT one. What is it?

According to Freud, which of the following contains the superego?

Which statement on physical development of infants and toddlers is TRUE? The cephalocaudal growth patterns show development of ___________.

I. the upper limbs before the lower limbs.

II. the lower limbs before the upper limbs.

III. the upper and lower limbs

As a normal infant and toddler, which physical development did you go through?

Which factor according research can impede the physical development of infants and toddlers?

For healthy physical development of a toddler, which should parents do?

I. Encourage the child to sit when eating.

II. Encourage free play as much as possible to develop motor skills.

III. Check toys for loose or broken parts.

How can parents ensure industry when it comes to homework?

Which of the following is an emotional milestone for an intermediate school-age child?

Family support is crucial at late childhood stage. What can a high-quality adult relationship do to the socio-emotional development of an intermediate school-age child?

Children in the intermediate school age may experience early signs of puberty. How can parents BEST handle a situation like this?

This theory states that there are 8 basic development stages that the individual has to pass through his life?

In Piaget’s concrete operational stage, a teacher should provide _______.

A student is finding it hard to read. When the guidance counselor traced the child’s history, the counselor was able to find out that the student came from a dysfunctional family, aside from that, the child was abused and neglected. What could have caused the student’s reading disability?

A child was punished for cheating in an exam. For sure the child won’t cheat again in short span of time, but this does not guarantee that the child won’t cheat ever again. Based on Thorndike’s theory on punishment and learning, this shows that __________.

According to Erickson, identity and role confusion occurs during?

A boy is closer to his mother and a girl is close to her father. These instances are under ______.

When the learner reaches a point where no further improvement can be expected, he is in?

He is responsible for the theory which recognizes the importance of developing multiple intelligence?

The need to recognize and develop special sensitivity to language, thus helping the learners to use the right word, phrase and/or graph to grasp new meaning refers to.

The ability to perceive how objects are related in order to mentally perceive what is seen, thus creating concrete visual images from memory refers to?

Mr. Francisco was very much worried about the thumb sucking of his son. A friend of him says that certain behavior among infants. Who presented that notion that certain behavior like thumb-sucking is normal behavior?