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Period 4 Review

Total questions: 67

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
4. Thomas Jefferson was not able to get all of his Democratic-Republican policies through because of the Federalist power that continued to remain in the:
a)
Supreme Court
b)
Congress
c)
Cabinet
d)
Executive Branch
2.
5. Which was NOT an effect of the War of 1812?
a)
Increased American nationalism
b)
End of French and British impressment of American soldiers
c)
Destruction of the American economy
d)
Further removal of American Indians from the Great Lakes region
3.
6. The green line represents the result of the:
a)
The Missouri Compromise
b)
Monroe Docrtine
c)
The Erie Canal
d)
Cult of Domesticity
4.
7. The South's distrust of the North's growing abolitionist spirt and dislike of the American System which they thought only helped the North was an example of:
a)
Sectionalism
b)
Whig Party beliefs
c)
Nativism
d)
Corrupt Bargain
5.
8. What is true of the politics of this era in American history?
a)
Party politics was increasing and so was the amount of White men who could vote
b)
Belief in republican values were growing more popular than democratic ideals.
c)
America was falling far behind the rest of the world as democracy was spreading in Europe but stagnate in the United States
d)
Nationalism and pride in the Union convinced many Americans to take George Washington's old advice and stop participation in party politics
6.
9. Which was NOT an original value of the new Democratic Party?
a)
Desire for lower tariffs
b)
Desire to end the Bank of the United States
c)
Belief in that the Federal government should have more power than individual states
d)
Southern chattel slavery was protected by the Constitution
7.
10. The vast majority of the 4 million immigrants who came to the United States between 1830 and 1860 were from:
a)
China and England
b)
England and Ireland
c)
Ireland and Germany
d)
Germany and China
8.
11. The Monroe Doctrine stated that:
a)
France and Britain must stop the impressment of American sailors immediately
b)
Britain must remove all troops from its forts on the Great Lakes
c)
Spain must grant access to the Mississippi River
d)
Europe must stay out of the affairs of new independent American Republics
9.
12. This was created in 1825 and connected New York City to the Great Lakes. It was funded by the New York government. It made NYC what it is today. It also developed the west and is the reason for the Michigan wilderness territory to turn into a state.
a)
Railroads
b)
Telegraph
c)
Erie Canal
d)
Steam powered machines
10.
13. Which was not a goal of the American System? (Plan)
a)
Recreate the National Bank
b)
Build canals for transportation
c)
Build bridges and roads for travel
d)
Lower the tariff to help American farmers
11.
14. By the middle of the 19th century (1800s), America's most valuable cash crop that fueled the Market Revolution was:
a)
Tobacco
b)
Cereal Grain
c)
Cotton
d)
Sugar
12.
15. What is meant by the "Cult of Domesticity?"
a)
Changing demographics and urbanization during the Market Revolution
b)
The new "ideal" for women, they should be isolated to the home and separate from the "public sphere"
c)
The origins of feminism and the push for women's suffrage during the age of refrom
d)
Large amounts of young girls went to work in textile factories during the textile boom, moving away from their homes to live in dorms
13.
16. The "Great Compromiser," and a founder of the Whig Party. As a leader in the House of Representatives, he pushed for war in 1812.
a)
John Quincy Adams
b)
Henry Clay
c)
John C. Calhoun
d)
William Lloyd Garrison
14.
Andrew Jackson used the power of the veto to stop:
a)
The Nullification of South Carolina
b)
New charter of the Bank of the United States
c)
Indian Removal Act
d)
The Pet Banks System
15.
What did South Carolina want to nullify during the Nullification crisis?
a)
The Bank of the United States
b)
"The Tariff of Abomination"
c)
Marbury v. Madison
d)
The Missouri Compromise
16.
Which is the most accurate description of the "Trail of Tears"?
a)
Jackson ignored a Supreme Court ruling and forced the Cherokee nation to relocate to Oklahoma
b)
South Carolina demanded the creation of new farm land so they forced Jackson to live up to his campaign promises and forced American Indians off their land
c)
Jackson was continuing the policies of George Washington who had tried to remove the Cherokee from Georgia decades earlier
d)
Jackson gave the Cherokee one last chance to convert to Christianity but when they refused, he forced them to relocate
17.
America's Transcendentalist authors encouraged Americans to:
a)
Support the War of 1812
b)
Embrace the new changes of the fast pace life of the Market Revolution
c)
Support the abolitionist and women's suffrage movements
d)
Live simple and self-reliant lives and embrace nature
18-20.

“Not far from this time Nat Turner’s insurrection [a slave rebellion] broke out; and the news threw our town into great commotion. . . .“It was always the custom to have a muster every year. On that occasion every White man shouldered his musket. The citizens and the so-called country gentlemen wore military uniforms. . . .“I knew the houses were to be searched; and I expected it would be done by country bullies and the poor Whites. . . .“It was a grand opportunity for the low Whites, who had no Negroes of their own to scourge. They exulted in such a chance to exercise a little brief authority, and show their subserviency to the slaveholders; not reflecting that the power which trampled on the colored people also kept themselves in poverty, ignorance, and moral degradation. . . . Colored people and slaves who lived in remote parts of the town suffered in an especial manner. In some cases the searchers scattered [gun]powder and shot among their clothes, and then sent other parties to find them, and bring them forward as proof that they were plotting insurrection.”

Harriet Ann Jacobs, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, published in 1861, describing events earlier in the nineteenth century

18.

Which of the following statements would an abolitionist claim supported the ideas expressed in the excerpt?

a)

Southern states had the authority to restrict free African Americans from owning firearms.

b)

The immorality of slavery had a widespread corrupting effect on Southern culture.

c)

The Constitution held that enslaved people were legally considered property.

d)

Southern interests depended on the labor of enslaved people, while the contributions of poor White citizens were minimal.

19.

Which of the following claims best aligns with the evidence in the excerpt about the relationship between enslaved African Americans and White Southern citizens?

a)

A majority of White citizens held slaves; therefore, they felt obligated to ensure the preservation of slavery.

b)

The attitudes of White citizens regarding the motives of slave rebellions differed by region within the South.

c)

A majority of poor White citizens benefited economically from having enslaved African Americans do the manual labor that White citizens did not want to do.

d)

The slave system gave poor White citizens the feeling of social superiority over free and enslaved African Americans in a culture where African Americans held little power.

20.

Which of the following pieces of evidence best supports the excerpt’s depiction of reactions to slave rebellions?

a)

Southern states banned the importation of slaves from Africa.

b)

Northerners agreed that slavery was a positive institution for society.

c)

Additional restrictions were placed on enslaved and free African Americans.

d)

The majority of slaveholders moved toward using alternative forms of labor.

21.

Samuel Warner, Authentic and impartial narrative of the tragical scene which was witnessed in Southampton County, VA, 1831, Library of Congress

Which of the following was a long term effect of the situation shown in the image?

a)

Virginia began create more restrictive laws regarding the slavery

b)

Laws were passed outlawing the international slave trade system

c)

More African Americans were offered freedom and migrated northward

d)

Congress passed a “gag-rule” to limit conversations related to slavery on the floor of Congress

22.

Which of the following economic developments most directly caused the tension depicted in the image?

a)

The growth of Northern manufacturing, banking and shipping industries

b)

Eli Whitney's invention of the cotton gin

c)

The movement away from subsistence agriculture to increasing the production of goods for a distant market

d)

Federal funding of the National Road

23-24.

“There are opposers among us! men of wealth and respectability, who encourage the use of spirituous liquors and throw their influence into the scale of intemperance. There is, after all, a numerous class of what are called temperate, moderate drinkers, who love rum, and must have it. They do more hurt than the drunkard. They have influence. He has none. They try to make rum-drinking respectable; he cannot.But they are all alike, the drunkard and the drinker. They are but different species of the same genus. Temperate, moderate drinkers; temperate, moderate slave dealers; temperate moderate gamblers; temperate moderate sinners, all alike. It is the drinking which is wrong. Drunkenness is but a higher degree of the same crime. These temperate, moderate drinkers are training themselves and their children to the highest order of drunkards. They are learning the trade, they are serving the apprenticeship, and they uphold and encourage the drunkard.....”

An Address to the Temperance Society of Plymouth, N.H., 1829

23.

The concerns expressed in the document can best be explained within the context of?

a)

The development of a new national culture

b)

The influence of the westward migration movement

c)

Changes to society caused by the market revolution

d)

New beliefs regarding related to human perfectibility

24.

The ideas expressed by the document above would find the most significant support from which of the following?

a)

Free African Americans

b)

Recent immigrants from Ireland and Germany

c)

Westward migrants

d)

Followers of religious revival movements

25.

A long term effect of the building of the Erie Canal was which of the following?

a)

The fostering of regional interdependence

b)

The growth of manufacturing

c)

An increase in Southern cotton production

d)

A increase in support for the Missouri Compromise

26.

Which of the following inventions eventually superseded (came before) the canal development?

a)

The telegraph

b)

The steam engine

c)

Interchangeable parts

d)

The lightweight steel plow

27.

One key political change BEFORE Jackson’s presidency that helped him get elected was

a)

The federal funding of campaign activities

b)

Efforts to raise educational levels among the voting populace

c)

The change in many state laws to allow white men without property the ability to vote

d)

A growing divide between the South and the North concerning slavery

28.

Match the following

a)

Urbanization

1.

The Growth of Cities

b)

Entrepreneur

2.

A person who creates and runs new businesses and takes on the risks

c)

Assembly Line

3.

A product is put together as it moves past a line of workers

29.

Which title best completes this diagram?

a)

Innovations in the Cottage Industry

b)

Causes of Rural Development

c)

Expansion of Employees’ Rights

d)

Reasons for Urbanization

30.

The excerpt best serves as evidence of which of the following developments in the antebellum era?

a)

The growth of moral and social reform movements

b)

The increased public participation in democracy

c)

The emergence of a new national culture

d)

The influence of liberal social ideas on art and culture

31.

Which of the following antebellum era historical developments most directly contributed to efforts such as those described in the excerpt?

a)

The Second Great Awakening

b)

The growing population of laboring poor

c)

The emergence of a women's rights movement

d)

The changes resulting from the Market Revolution

32.

Which of the following most directly resulted from the sentiments expressed in the excerpt?

a)

Growing national support among Whigs and Democrats for complete abolition

b)

Increasing numbers of northerners insisting that the federal government should defend slavery

c)

Decreased demand from Northern factories for Southern cotton cultivated by slaves

d)

Increasingly bitter national debates over the institution of slavery

33.
What is the main criticism of the spoils system?
a)
It rewards political loyalty
b)
It is based on merit
c)
It often leads to unqualified people getting jobs
d)
It promotes diversity
34.
organized attempts to improve conditions of life
a)
social reform
b)
revival
c)
declaration of sentiments
d)
fugitive slave act
35.

What was one way the Market Revolution changed the way goods were produced?

a)

Goods were exclusively handmade.

b)

Production shifted from homes to factories.

c)

The production of goods became less efficient.

d)

Fewer goods were available to the public.

36.
Which of the following was NOT an abolitionist leader?
a)
William Lloyd Garrison
b)
Frederick Douglass
c)
Patrick Henry
d)
Harriet Tubman
37.
What is an abolitionist?
a)
Someone who wants to abolish or end slavery.
b)
Someone who wants to end voting for slaves.
c)
Someone who doesn't want to work with slaves.
d)
Someone who wants to never wear jeans.
38.

Match the following

a)

wanted more federal

government, an industrial economy, and a federal bank.

1.

Federalist

b)

wanted less federal

government, an agricultural economy, and were against the federal bank.

2.

Democratic-Republican

c)

Andrew Jackson called rewarding his campaign supporters with political offices the

3.

spoil system

d)

expanded suffrage

to the common man.

4.

Jacksonian Democracy

39.

Which of the following do you think the above cartoon of President Andrew Jackson best reflects the opinion of his opponents?

a)

The executive branch had become too powerful

b)

The president had become too sympathetic to the common man

c)

The spoil system had failed to improve the government

d)

The President believed in strict construction of the Construction

40.

Which group of people would have benefitted the most from the investments made during the Market Revolution?

a)
Farmers, laborers, and artisans
b)

Factory workers, poor people, and slaves

c)
Politicians, clergy, and educators
d)

Entrepreneurs, industrialists, bankers, merchants, and investors

41.

One result of the invention of the cotton gin was an ​ (a)   in the demand for slave labor.

Choose from the below words
increase
decrease
42.

In which region of the United States di each economy develop?

a)

North

1.

Natural waterways powered machines in factoris.

b)

South

2.

Fertile soil for cash crops.

c)

West

3.

Mining for gold and other natural resources.

43.

Identify the economic differences noted in Northern or Southern States.

a)

Textile Manufacturing

1.

Northern States

b)

Oppose High Tariffs

2.

Southern States

c)

Rural Labor Force

3.

Southern States

d)

Cotton Plantations

4.

Southern States

e)

Support High Tariffs

5.

Northern States

44.

The ​ (a)   led the United States to rely on itself and begin manufacturing its own goods.

Choose from the below words
War of 1812
American Revolution
French and Indian War
Civil War
45.
What was the effect of the cotton gin on slavery in the South?
a)
It reduced the need for slaves on plantations.
b)
It increased the demand for slaves to produce more cotton.
c)
It helped improve the slaves' work conditions.
d)
It had no significant effect on slaves or slavery.
46.
How did the Louisiana Purchase affect the United States?
a)
It led to war. 
b)
It doubled the nation's size.
c)
It limited trade opportunities.
d)
It led to the discovery of a water route across the country.
47.

Which act in 1807 prohibited American ships for trading foreign parts?

a)

Trade Act

b)

Embargo Act

c)

Transactions Act

d)

Intercourse Act

48.

James Madison was president during (1809-1812 ) and during the war of 1812. He belonged to the ___________.

a)

Federalists

b)

Founding Fathers

c)

Democratic-Republicans

d)

None of the above

49.

What is the significance of Marbury vs. Madison?

a)

This leads to judicial review

b)

Leads to the creation of congress

c)

There is none, it's just an example of a court case

d)

Leads to the conflict within the election of 1809

50.
Thomas Jefferson was conscience-stricken about the purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France because
a)
the Federalists supported his action.
b)
he believed that the purchase was unconstitutional.
c)
he felt that the purchase was not a fair deal for France.
d)
war with Spain might occur.
51.
1820s-1840s, universal male suffrage, popular campaigning, spoils system 
a)
Age of Adams
b)
Age of Jefferson
c)
Age of Jackson
d)
Era of Good Feelings 
52.

why was the election of 1800 remarkable or unique?

a)

It marked the first time a peaceful transition of power from one president to another

b)

It marked the first peaceful transition of power of political parties

c)

It was the first time a president was elected

d)

It marked the first time a clean campaigning season was done

53.

President Jackson is most famous for ignoring which Supreme Court ruling?

a)

Madison v Marbury

b)

Dartmouth College v Woodward

c)

Worcester v Georgia

d)

Gibbons v Ogden

54.

What is sectionalism?

a)

Unity among the states

b)

Different states grouping together based on similar cultures and economies

c)

All states grouping together despite differences

d)

Areas within a state that form similar cultures

55.

Two major sources of European immigrants to America in the 1840's and 1850's were

a)

France and Italy

b)

Germany and France

c)

Germany and Ireland

d)

Ireland and Norway

56.

The transcendentalist writers such as Emerson and Thoreau stressed the ideas of

a)

inner truth and individual self-reliance

b)

political community and economic progress

c)

personal guilt and fear of death

d)

love of chivalry and a return to the medieval past

57.

Henry Clay's proposed "American System" provided

a)

high protective tariffs and federal spending for internal improvements

b)

federal subsidies for American shipping and manufacturing

c)

a national system of railroads

d)

new amendments to the Constitution to strengthen the federal government in relation to the states

58.
Although the Supreme Court was the weakest of the three branches of government in the early days of the new republic, John Marshall strengthened the Court by
a)
establishing the principle of federalism, giving federal courts the power to declare laws unconstitutional
b)
declaring the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions, which asserted the right of states to nullify federal laws, unconstitutional
c)
establishing the principle of judicial review in the case of McCulloch v. Maryland
d)
establishing the principle of judicial review in the case of Marbury v. Madison
59.

Took place in upperstate New York in 1848. Women of all ages and even some men went to discuss the rights and conditions of women. There, they wrote the Declaration of Sentiments, which among other things, tried to get women the right to vote.

a)

Great Convenntion

b)

Niagara Falls Convention

c)

Green Falls Convention

d)

Seneca Falls Convention

60.

Time period given to describe the Monroe presidency due to an increase in economic prosperity & growing nationalism within the US

a)

The Forgotten Years

b)

Era of Bad Feelings

c)

Era of Good Feelings

d)

Period of Peace & Prosperity

61.

This will double the size of the United States, territoriality, & benefited the US by gaining more land for farming, territory for westward expansion, & gained the port of New Orleans

a)

Treaty of Paris 1783

b)

Treaty of Ghent

c)

Louisiana Purchase

d)

Pickney Treaty

62.

All of the following are characteristics of the Federalist party EXCEPT:

a)

Strong central government

b)

Favored farmers

c)

Located mainly in the Northeastern states

d)

Lead by Alexander Hamilton

63.

A key purpose of Henry Clay’s American System was to

a)

Expand slavery into new territories to preserve its economic viability

b)

Improve diplomatic relations with European nations by allowing free immigration

c)

Develop a national economy by improving transportation

d)

Create more interest in politics by eliminating voting restrictions

64.

Andrew Jackson vetoed the recharter of the Bank of the United States partly because he believed that the bank

a)

Concentrated too much power in the hands of a few people

b)

Gave too many loans to assist unstable state and local banks

c)

Was secretly funding the abolitionist movement

d)

Was overly subsidized by state tax monies

65.

Jacksonian Democracy was distinguished by the belief that

a)

An aristocracy posed no danger to the Republic

b)

The National Republicans alone knew what was right for the people

c)

Political participation by the common man should be increased

d)

Political rights should be granted to women

66.

President Monroe articulated the Monroe Doctrine in his 1823 address to Congress primarily in order to

a)

Warn European nations against further colonial ventures in the Western Hemisphere

b)

Respond positively to the recent Latin American revolutions

c)

Rule out United States involvement in South America

d)

Encourage Britain to help the fledging Latin Americans states

67.

The Declaration of Sentiments (1848), issued at Seneca Falls, New York, called for

a)

An end to slavery

b)

Compulsory public education

c)

Temperance legislation

d)

Increased rights for women

68.

The map shows the United States immediately following the

a)
passage of the Northwest Ordinance
b)
negotiation of the Adams-Onis Treaty
c)
passage of the Missouri Compromise
d)
settlement of the Mexican War
69.

Identify a major cause of the War of 1812?

a)

Britain continued to impress American sailors into the Royal Navy

b)

Britain allowed access to the Mississippi River

c)

Settlement of debts as a result of the Revolution

d)

Access to trade with British West Indies

70.

Match the following:

a)

Designed to meet the nation's need for economic progress and self sufficiency

1.

The "American System"

b)

Issued to warn European nations against further colonization in the Western Hemisphere

2.

The Monroe Doctrine

c)

Tax on imports to protect American manufacturing

3.

The Tariff of 1816

d)

Time of nationalism, optimism, and good will during Monroe's presidency

4.

The Era of Good Feelings

e)

Allowed Missouri to become a slave state and Maine to become a free state

5.

Missouri Compromise