filtrasi

rotasi

fotosintesis

evaporasi

sebagai makanan

menghangatkan tubuh

membuat rumah

menjaga warna kulit

nyamuk-manusia

kutu-kucing

kupu-kupu-bunga

jamur-pohon

sapi

kambing

ayam

kucing

akar

batang

daun

bunga

paru-paru

stomata

trakea

kulit

menyerap air

membuat makanan

mengangkat oksigen

menghasilkan bunga

tumbuhan

biji-bijian

buah

daging

ayam

kucing

kelinci

ular

ekosistem

planet

atmosfer

organisme

menghasilkan oksigen

menghasilkan logam

menghasilkan batu

menghasilkan plastik

minyak

angin

matahari

gas alam

panas

gerak

kimia

listrik

panas

gerak

cahaya

suara

lampu

kompor

kipas

televisi

batu bara

angin

gas bumi

minyak

generator

turbin

panel surya

trafo

setrika

kipas

lampu

televisi

warna

energi

aroma

bayangan

benda bergerak

benda diam

benda pecah

benda menguap

PLTA

PLTB

PLTU

PLTP

menyalakan lampu siang hari

mematikan lampu bila tidak digunakan

menonton TV sepanjang hari

menggunakan AC terus-menerus

turbin pembangkit

kabel

tembok

cahaya lilin

dorongan atau tarikan

pendorong warna

benda jatuh

suara yang keras

benda ditarik magnet

dua permukaan saling bergesekan

cahaya dipantulkan

benda dipanaskan

bola jatuh ke bawah

balon terbang

daun diam

air membeku

plastik

kertas

besi

kayu

lambat

cepat

berhenti

diam

ketapel

kipas

motor

setrika

licin

bertambah berat

aus

hilang

mendorong meja

menyalakan lampu

menekan tombol listrik

menghidupkan TV

warna

bentuk benda

bau

rasa

memotong kertas

memantulkan bola

memasak air

menerangi ruangan

licin

kasar

mulus

halus

minyak/pelumas

air

tanah

angin

batu diam

mendorong troli

buku di meja

tas tergantung

mantel

inti

kerak

magma

tanah subur

banjir

gempa

tsunami

tanah gembur

hujan deras

tumbuhan banyak

tanah keras

hutan

laut

gunung

sungai

angin dan air

cahaya

suara

panas

menebang pohon

membiarkan tanah gundul

menanam pohon

pembakaran hutan

pengendapan

penyinaran

penguapan

pembakaran

inti

kerak

mantel

batuan

plastik

air

lava

besi

erosi

abrasi

sedimentasi

fotosintesis

angin

pergeseran lempeng

cahaya

hujan

membangun rumah di tebing

menanam pohon

menggunduli hutan

membuang sampah ke sungai

merusak lingkungan

menebang hutan

membuang sampah sembarangan

menjaga kelestarian lingkungan

They grow, reproduce, respond to stimuli, and require energy.

They do not need energy and do not reproduce.

They remain unchanged and do not respond to their environment.

They are always non-moving and do not grow.

Produce oxygen and glucose from carbon dioxide and water using sunlight

Absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide

Convert glucose into energy without sunlight

Release only oxygen into the atmosphere

Animals depend on plants for food and oxygen, while plants benefit from animals for pollination and seed dispersal.

Animals and plants do not interact with each other in any way.

Plants depend on animals for food and oxygen, while animals provide shade to plants.

Animals and plants compete for the same food sources.

A relationship where both organisms benefit.

A relationship where one organism benefits and the other is harmed.

A relationship where one organism benefits and the other is unaffected.

A relationship where both organisms are harmed.

Animals reproduce by giving birth to young ones or laying eggs.

Animals reproduce only by laying eggs.

Animals reproduce only by giving birth to live young ones.

Animals reproduce by splitting into two identical parts.

Root

Stem

Leaf

Flower

Stomata

Roots

Leaves

Flowers

Absorb water and nutrients from the soil

Produce food through photosynthesis

Release oxygen into the air

Support the plant in reproduction

Lion

Cow

Goat

Elephant

Cow

Tiger

Eagle

Snake

A community of living organisms interacting with each other and their non-living environment.

A group of animals living in a zoo.

A single plant growing in a pot.

A collection of rocks and minerals.

Producing oxygen and food

Causing air pollution

Reducing water supply

Increasing noise levels

Solar, wind, hydro, and fossil fuels

Plastic, rubber, and glass

Salt, sugar, and water

Paper, wood, and metal

the energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds

the energy of moving objects

the energy from sunlight

the energy produced by sound waves

Electrical energy is converted to mechanical energy.

Electrical energy is converted to heat energy.

Electrical energy is converted to light energy.

Electrical energy is converted to sound energy.

The Sun

The Moon

The Wind

The Ocean

Solar energy

Coal energy

Natural gas

Petroleum

Convert sunlight into electricity.

Store electrical energy for later use.

Generate heat from wind energy.

Produce electricity from chemical reactions.

conduction

radiation

Joule heating

evaporation

Sound waves

Light waves

Electric current

Magnetic field

Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a moving object.

Kinetic energy is the energy stored in chemical bonds.

Kinetic energy is the energy due to an object's position.

Kinetic energy is the energy released during a nuclear reaction.

Using geothermal energy for electricity generation or heating.

Using solar panels to generate electricity.

Burning coal for power generation.

Harnessing wind energy for electricity.

By using energy-efficient appliances, turning off unused devices, and reducing waste.

By leaving lights on all day and night.

By using old, inefficient machines.

By increasing energy consumption unnecessarily.

Power plants, batteries, or generators.

Water tanks, pipes, or faucets.

Books, pens, or paper.

Trees, flowers, or grass.

A force is a push or pull that can change the motion of an object.

A force is the color of an object.

A force is the temperature of an object.

A force is the size of an object.

Rubbing hands together or a car tire on the road.

A ball floating in water.

Light passing through glass.

Sound traveling in air.

Gravitational force is the force that attracts objects toward the center of the Earth.

Gravitational force is the force that repels objects away from the Earth.

Gravitational force is the force that attracts objects toward the Sun only.

Gravitational force is the force that only acts between charged particles.

Iron nails, paper clips, or steel objects.

Wooden blocks, plastic spoons, or rubber bands.

Glass marbles, cotton balls, or leather belts.

Ceramic plates, woolen cloth, or paper sheets.

A greater force can increase the speed of an object.

A greater force always decreases the speed of an object.

Force and speed are not related at all.

Speed can only change without any force applied.

Stretching a rubber band.

Rolling a ball on the ground.

Heating a metal rod.

Pouring water into a glass.

Friction slows down or stops the motion of objects.

Friction increases the speed of moving objects.

Friction causes objects to float in air.

Friction makes objects invisible.

Lifting a box or pushing a door.

Watching television.

Reading a book.

Listening to music.

Force can bend, stretch, or compress objects.

Force can only change the color of objects.

Force can make objects disappear.

Force can only make objects heavier.

Force can make an object turn or move in a different direction.

Force can only make an object stop moving.

Force cannot affect the direction of an object.

Force always makes an object move faster.

Rough surfaces and increased contact force.

Smooth surfaces and decreased contact force.

Wet surfaces and less pressure.

Lubricated surfaces and minimal contact.

By using lubricants or smoothing surfaces.

By increasing the roughness of surfaces.

By using heavier objects.

By applying more force between surfaces.

Push or pull forces.

Frictional forces.

Gravitational forces.

Magnetic forces.

Crust, mantle, core.

Atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere.

Biosphere, stratosphere, mesosphere.

Troposphere, exosphere, thermosphere.

Volcanic eruptions can cause destruction, change landscapes, and affect climate.

Volcanic eruptions only produce harmless smoke.

Volcanic eruptions have no effect on the environment.

Volcanic eruptions always create new oceans.

Heavy rain, earthquakes, or volcanic activity.

Strong winds and sunshine.

Low temperatures and snowfall.

Calm weather and clear skies.

Abrasion is the process of scraping or wearing away surfaces by friction.

Abrasion is the process of chemical reaction between surfaces.

Abrasion is the process of melting surfaces due to heat.

Abrasion is the process of bonding surfaces together.

Erosion is the removal of soil by wind, water, or ice.

Erosion is the process of soil formation by plants.

Erosion is the increase of soil nutrients by fertilizers.

Erosion is the growth of rocks due to pressure.

By planting trees, using barriers, or covering soil.

By removing all vegetation from the area.

By increasing water flow over the soil.

By exposing soil to strong winds.

Sedimentation is the process of settling particles from water or air.

Sedimentation is the process of boiling water to remove impurities.

Sedimentation is the process of filtering water using sand.

Sedimentation is the process of adding chemicals to water to purify it.

Mantle

Crust

Core

Lithosphere

Lava, ash, rocks, and gases.

Water, sand, wood, and metal.

Ice, plastic, paper, and oil.

Salt, sugar, cotton, and clay.

Water erodes soil and rocks, forming valleys and canyons.

Water increases the temperature of rocks, causing them to melt.

Water makes plants grow taller, changing the landscape.

Water causes mountains to rise quickly.

Movement of tectonic plates

Heavy rainfall

Volcanic eruptions only

Human activities like mining only

Planting vegetation on slopes

Removing all trees from slopes

Increasing construction on steep hills

Ignoring drainage systems

It helps preserve natural resources for future generations.

It increases pollution levels.

It reduces biodiversity.

It encourages wasteful practices.