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Chapter 19 Study Guide — Section A: Matching

Total questions: 54

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Choose the term from the word bank that matches the definition: A legal document outlining how a person's assets should be distributed after their death.

a)

Will

b)

Estate

c)

Executor

d)

Bank Statement

e)

Endorsement

2.

Choose the term from the word bank that matches the definition: The person or company to whom a check is written.

a)

Payee

b)

Endorsement

c)

Executor

d)

Will

3.

Choose the term from the word bank that matches the definition: All of the assets and debts a person leaves behind when they die.

a)

Estate

b)

Will

c)

Bank Statement

d)

Overdraft

4.

Choose the term from the word bank that matches the definition: To compare your check register with your bank statement to ensure they match and account for all transactions.

a)

Reconcile

b)

Bank Statement

c)

Endorsement

d)

Executor

e)

Payee

5.

Choose the term from the word bank that matches the definition: A check written with a future date on it.

a)

Postdated Check

b)

Stop-Payment Order

c)

Endorsement

d)

Bank Statement

6.

Choose the term from the word bank that matches the definition: The signature on the back of a check, required to deposit or cash it.

a)

Endorsement

b)

Payee

c)

Executor

d)

Reconcile

7.

Choose the term from the word bank that matches the definition: A monthly report from the bank showing all transactions, deposits, withdrawals, and fees.

a)

Bank Statement

b)

Reconcile

c)

Overdraft

d)

Will

8.

Choose the term from the word bank that matches the definition: The person named in a will who is responsible for carrying out its instructions.

a)

Executor

b)

Payee

c)

Endorsement

d)

Estate

9.

Choose the term from the word bank that matches the definition: A fee charged by a bank when you spend more money than you have in your checking account.

a)

Overdraft

b)

Stop-Payment Order

c)

Bank Statement

d)

Reconcile

10.

Choose the term from the word bank that matches the definition: A request made to a bank to cancel a check or payment that has not yet been cashed.

a)

Stop-Payment Order

b)

Postdated Check

c)

Will

d)

Estate

11.

Read each statement carefully. Circle T if the statement is true or F if the statement is false. "capital gain" is the money you lose when an investment's value goes down.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Read each statement carefully. Circle T if the statement is true or F if the statement is false. "Investing" is generally considered safer and less risky than putting money in a standard savings account.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Read each statement carefully. Circle T if the statement is true or F if the statement is false. You can withdraw money from a Certificate of Deposit (CD) at any time without paying a penalty.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Read each statement carefully. Circle T if the statement is true or F if the statement is false. A Roth IRA invests your pre-tax dollars (money you haven't paid income tax on yet).

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Read each statement carefully. Circle T if the statement is true or F if the statement is false. "Diversification" means putting all your investment money into a single company or stock.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Read each statement carefully. Circle T if the statement is true or F if the statement is false. A "high-yield" savings account typically has a lower interest rate than a regular savings account.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Read each statement carefully. Circle T if the statement is true or F if the statement is false. A cashier's check and a money order are both considered guaranteed forms of payment.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Read each statement carefully. Circle T if the statement is true or F if the statement is false. A "savings plan" should only be used for very long-term goals like retirement.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Read each statement carefully. Circle T if the statement is true or F if the statement is false. A Traditional IRA allows your investments to grow tax-deferred.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Read each statement carefully. Circle T if the statement is true or F if the statement is false. An "annuity" is a type of retirement savings account, just like an IRA.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Complete each sentence with the correct term from the topic list. A financial product that pools money from many investors to purchase a wide variety of stocks, bonds, or other securities is a ________.

a)

Mutual fund

b)

Stock

c)

Bond

d)

Annuity

22.

Complete each sentence with the correct term from the topic list. The total collection of all your investments (stocks, bonds, real estate, etc.) is called your ________.

a)

Portfolio

b)

Dividend

c)

Equity

d)

Budget

23.

Complete each sentence with the correct term from the topic list. A personal check that the bank guarantees by placing a hold on the funds in the account is a ________ check.

a)

Personal

b)

Cashier's

c)

Certified

d)

Money order

24.

Complete each sentence with the correct term from the topic list. A check that is drawn from the bank's own funds and signed by a bank cashier is a ________.

a)

Money order

b)

Traveler's check

c)

Cashier's check

d)

Certified check

25.

Complete each sentence with the correct term from the topic list. A savings account that locks your money away for a specific period (e.g., 6 months or 5 years) in exchange for a fixed interest rate is a ________.

a)

High-yield savings account

b)

Certificate of Deposit (CD)

c)

Checking account

d)

Roth IRA

26.

Complete each sentence with the correct term from the topic list. The process of spreading your investments across different assets to reduce your overall risk is ________.

a)

Leverage

b)

Diversification

c)

Speculation

d)

Asset allocation

27.

Complete each sentence with the correct term from the topic list. The profit you make from selling an investment for more than you paid for it is known as a ________.

a)

Capital loss

b)

Capital gain

c)

Dividend

d)

Interest

28.

Complete each sentence with the correct term from the topic list. Using your money with the expectation that it will grow in value over time is called ________.

a)

Saving

b)

Budgeting

c)

Investing

d)

Hedging

29.

Complete each sentence with the correct term from the topic list. Pre-paid checks you can buy in specific amounts to use while on vacation, which are often replaceable if lost or stolen, are ________.

a)

Traveler's checks

b)

Cashier's checks

c)

Certified checks

d)

Money orders

30.

A contract you purchase from an insurance company that is designed to provide you with a stream of income, often during retirement, is an __________.

a)

Annuity

b)

Certificate of Deposit

c)

Mutual Fund

d)

Treasury Bond

31.

Circle the letter of the best answer for each question. What is the primary purpose of reconciling your bank statement?

a)

To see how much interest you earned

b)

To order new checks from the bank

c)

To check for errors, fees, and see which transactions have cleared

d)

To apply for a personal loan

32.

Circle the letter of the best answer for each question. What is the main difference between a Traditional IRA and a Roth IRA?

a)

One is for stocks and one is for bonds

b)

The tax treatment of contributions and withdrawals

c)

A Traditional IRA has no contribution limit

d)

One is run by the government and one is run by banks

33.

Circle the letter of the best answer for each question. Which of these is not a typical feature of a Money Market Account (MMA)?

a)

A higher interest rate than a regular savings account

b)

A high, fixed interest rate that lasts for 5-10 years

c)

Limited check-writing abilities

d)

A high minimum balance requirement

34.

Circle the letter of the best answer for each question. A detailed strategy that outlines your financial goals and how you will save and invest to reach them is a...

a)

Bank statement

b)

Personal investment plan

c)

Certified check

d)

Mutual fund

35.

Circle the letter of the best answer for each question. Which account generally offers the least liquidity (i.e., it's the hardest to get your money from) in exchange for a higher, fixed interest rate?

a)

High-Yield Savings Account

b)

Certificate of Deposit (CD)

c)

Interest-Bearing Savings Account

d)

Money Market Account (MMA)

36.

Select two advantages of putting your money into a Certificate of Deposit (CD).

a)

Earns a fixed interest rate

b)

Funds are FDIC-insured up to legal limits

c)

Unlimited free withdrawals anytime

d)

Interest rate automatically adjusts daily

37.

Select two disadvantages of putting your money into a Certificate of Deposit (CD).

a)

Early withdrawal penalties apply

b)

Money is locked for a set term

c)

Guaranteed high returns regardless of market rates

d)

No FDIC insurance

38.

Select two advantages of using a Money Market Account (MMA).

a)

Typically pays higher interest than a standard savings

b)

May offer limited check-writing privileges

c)

Guaranteed to beat stock market returns

d)

Provides no liquidity

39.

Select two disadvantages of using a Money Market Account (MMA).

a)

Requires higher minimum balances

b)

Interest rates can fluctuate

c)

No FDIC insurance

d)

Withdrawals are permanently frozen

40.

How is a High-Yield Savings Account different from a standard Interest-Bearing Savings Account, and what is one advantage a high-yield account has over a standard one?

a)

It usually offers a higher interest rate while keeping funds liquid and FDIC-insured

b)

It locks funds for a fixed term like a CD to earn interest

c)

It requires investing in stocks to earn a higher return

d)

It eliminates all account fees regardless of balance

41.

Select two advantages of saving for retirement with a Traditional IRA.

a)

Contributions may be tax-deductible now

b)

Potential for tax-deferred growth

c)

All withdrawals are tax-free at any age

d)

Employer is required to match contributions

42.

Select two disadvantages of saving for retirement with a Traditional IRA.

a)

Taxes are owed on withdrawals in retirement

b)

Early withdrawals may face taxes and penalties

c)

No contribution limits

d)

Required minimum distributions apply in retirement

43.

Select two advantages of saving for retirement with a Roth IRA.

a)

Qualified withdrawals in retirement are tax-free

b)

Contributions can be withdrawn at any time tax- and penalty-free

c)

Contributions are tax-deductible now

d)

Guaranteed investment returns

44.

Select two disadvantages of saving for retirement with a Roth IRA.

a)

Contributions are not tax-deductible

b)

Income limits may restrict eligibility

c)

Required minimum distributions begin at age 59½

d)

Taxes are owed on all qualified withdrawals

45.

Sarah just got her first job. She wants to save $3,000 for a used car in two years. She wants to earn some interest but is afraid of losing her savings. Which account would be a good choice for her, and why?

a)

High-Yield Savings Account, because it pays higher interest than a standard savings while keeping funds safe and accessible

b)

Certificate of Deposit (CD), because it offers the highest possible return with unlimited access to funds

c)

Money Market Account, because it invests in stocks to guarantee higher returns

d)

Checking account, because it provides unlimited withdrawals and no need to earn interest

46.

You wrote a check for $100 to pay your school's band fee, but you just found out the trip was canceled. The check hasn't been cashed yet. What specific action should you take with your bank?

a)

Request a stop payment on the check

b)

Open a new account

c)

Deposit additional funds to raise your balance

d)

Ask the payee to cash the check immediately

47.

David is selling his old gaming computer for $800. A stranger from an online marketplace offers to pay with a personal check. David is worried the check might bounce. What guaranteed form of payment could he ask the buyer to bring instead?

a)

Cashier's check

b)

Personal check

c)

Postdated check

d)

IOU note

48.

You are looking at your banking app and see your balance is - 25.00,eventhoughyouthoughtyouhad25.00, even though you thought you had 10 left. You also see a $35 fee. What banking problem just happened, and what is the fee called?

a)

An overdraft occurred, and the fee is an overdraft fee

b)

A wire transfer, and the fee is a service charge

c)

A loan payment, and the fee is interest

d)

A deposit hold, and the fee is an NSF reversal

49.

Your grandmother's will names your uncle as the executor. What is your uncle's main responsibility now that your grandmother has passed?

a)

Administer the estate by paying debts and distributing assets according to the will

b)

Decide new beneficiaries regardless of the will

c)

Sell all family property for cash immediately

d)

Open a trust for every relative without following the will

50.

Ben is 25 and just started a new job. He expects to be in a much higher tax bracket when he is 60 than he is now. When saving for retirement, should he choose a Traditional IRA or a Roth IRA, and why?

a)

Roth IRA, because he can pay taxes now at a lower rate and withdraw qualified funds tax-free later

b)

Traditional IRA, because withdrawals are tax-free at retirement

c)

Traditional IRA, because contributions are always matched by employers

d)

Roth IRA, because contributions are tax-deductible today

51.

You get your bank statement in the mail. The ending balance on the statement is 450.However,thebalanceyouwroteinyourcheckregisteris450. However, the balance you wrote in your check register is 300. What is the process you must complete, and what is one reason the balances might be different?

a)

Bank reconciliation; outstanding checks or deposits in transit can cause differences

b)

Loan amortization; missed payments create differences

c)

Budgeting; overspending categories create differences

d)

Credit counseling; inquiries create differences

52.

An investor's investment portfolio includes stocks from 100 different companies, including technology, healthcare, and retail businesses. What is this investment strategy called, and what is its main purpose?

a)

Diversification; to reduce risk by spreading investments

b)

Leverage; to maximize returns by borrowing

c)

Market timing; to buy low and sell high consistently

d)

Concentration; to focus on a single outperforming sector

53.

Last year, you bought 10 shares of a stock for 500.Thisyear,yousoldall10sharesfor500. This year, you sold all 10 shares for 750. What is the $250 profit you made called?

a)

Capital gain

b)

Dividend

c)

Interest income

d)

Principal

54.

You sign the back of your paycheck and write "For Deposit Only" above your signature. What is the term for this action?

a)

Restrictive endorsement

b)

Open endorsement

c)

Certified check

d)

Deposit slip