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Topic Vocabulary: Thinking + Learning (Part 1)

Total questions: 129

Worksheet time: 1hrs 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which word means 'to make a judgement about the nature or quality of somebody or something'?

a)

assess

b)

assume

c)

baffle

d)

deliberate

2.

Select all words that are synonyms for 'intentional'.

a)

deliberate

b)

planned

c)

naive

d)

dubious

3.

What does the word 'biased' mean?

a)

Tending to show favour towards or against one group or opinion for personal reasons, making unfair judgements

b)

To confuse somebody completely; to be too difficult or strange for somebody to understand or explain

c)

To treat one person or group worse or better than another in an unfair way

d)

To come together, or bring people together, in one place to form a group

4.

Which word describes someone who is unusually intelligent or artistic, or has a very high level of skill in one area?

a)

genius

b)

ingenious

c)

inspiration

d)

intuition

5.

Which of the following words means 'to form an opinion about something based on the information or evidence that is available'?

a)

deduce

b)

assume

c)

estimate

d)

justify

6.

Select all words that are synonyms for 'grip'.

a)

grasp

b)

gather

c)

guesswork

d)

faith

7.

Which word means 'to confuse somebody completely; to be too difficult or strange for somebody to understand or explain'?

a)

baffle

b)

biased

c)

dubious

d)

justify

8.

What is the meaning of 'cynical'?

a)

Believing that people only do things to help themselves rather than for good or honest reasons

b)

To make a judgement about the nature or quality of somebody or something

c)

To think or accept that something is true but without having proof of it

d)

To treat one person or group worse or better than another in an unfair way

9.

Which word means 'a situation that makes problems, often one in which you have to make a very difficult choice between things of equal importance'?

a)

dilemma

b)

notion

c)

intuition

d)

faith

10.

Select all words that relate to forming ideas or beliefs without direct evidence.

a)

hunch

b)

guesswork

c)

intuition

d)

assess

11.

Which word means 'to treat one person or group worse or better than another in an unfair way'?

a)

discriminate

b)

deliberate

c)

dubious

d)

estimate

12.

What does 'dubious' mean?

a)

Doubtful or suspicious about something

b)

To come together, or bring people together, in one place to form a group

c)

To show that somebody or something is right or reasonable

d)

To give all your attention to something and not think about anything else

13.

Which word means 'the ability to know something by using your feelings rather than considering the facts'?

a)

intuition

b)

inspiration

c)

faith

d)

notion

14.

Select all words that are related to making decisions or judgments.

a)

assess

b)

consider

c)

contemplate

d)

deduce

15.

Which word means 'to show that somebody or something is right or reasonable'?

a)

justify

b)

estimate

c)

gather

d)

baffle

16.

What is the meaning of 'ingenious'?

a)

Very intelligent and skilful, or skilfully made or planned and involving new ideas and methods

b)

A person or thing that is the reason why somebody creates or does something

c)

To confuse somebody completely; to be too difficult or strange for somebody to understand or explain

d)

To treat one person or group worse or better than another in an unfair way

17.

Which word means 'an idea, a belief or an understanding of something'?

a)

notion

b)

faith

c)

dilemma

d)

grasp

18.

Select all words that are nouns.

a)

faith

b)

genius

c)

hunch

d)

ideology

19.

Which word means 'innocent and simple, not having enough knowledge, good judgement or experience of life and too willing to believe that people always tell you the truth'?

a)

naive

b)

dubious

c)

biased

d)

ingenious

20.

What does 'estimate' mean?

a)

To form an idea of the cost, size, value etc. of something, but without calculating it exactly

b)

To show that somebody or something is right or reasonable

c)

To treat one person or group worse or better than another in an unfair way

d)

To come together, or bring people together, in one place to form a group

21.

Which word means 'expecting good things to happen or something to be successful'?

a)

optimistic

b)

pessimistic

c)

prejudiced

d)

sceptical

22.

What is the definition of 'paradox'?

a)

A situation or statement that seems impossible or is difficult to understand because it contains two opposite facts or characteristics.

b)

A situation that is always true and easy to understand.

c)

A statement that is only true in one circumstance.

d)

A fact that is supported by evidence.

23.

Which word is a synonym for 'consider'?

a)

ponder

b)

speculate

c)

reckon

d)

reflect

24.

Which word describes 'showing an unreasonable dislike for something or someone'?

a)

prejudiced

b)

optimistic

c)

plausible

d)

academic

25.

What does 'presume' mean?

a)

To suppose that something is true, although you do not have actual proof.

b)

To know something for certain based on evidence.

c)

To ask a question about something.

d)

To show dislike for someone.

26.

Which word means 'to think about something carefully for a period of time'?

a)

ponder

b)

speculate

c)

reckon

d)

reflect

27.

Which word means 'having doubts that a claim or statement is true'?

a)

sceptical

b)

optimistic

c)

prejudiced

d)

plausible

28.

What does 'speculate' mean?

a)

To form an opinion about something without knowing all the details or facts.

b)

To think carefully and deeply about something.

c)

To ask a question about something.

d)

To suppose something is true with proof.

29.

Which word is connected with education, especially studying in schools and universities?

a)

academic

b)

plausible

c)

prejudiced

d)

sceptical

30.

What does 'cram' mean in the context of studying?

a)

To learn a lot of things in a short time, in preparation for an exam.

b)

To study slowly over a long period of time.

c)

To teach others in a classroom setting.

d)

To forget information quickly after learning.

31.

Which word means 'not having or showing much knowledge or information about things'?

a)

ignorant

b)

intellectual

c)

intelligent

d)

knowledgeable

32.

What is a synonym for 'intellectual'?

a)

mental

b)

academic

c)

graduate

d)

curriculum

33.

Which word means 'to get a degree from a university or college'?

a)

graduate

b)

lecture

c)

seminar

d)

tuition

34.

What does 'distance learning' refer to?

a)

A system of education in which people study at home with the help of special internet sites and send or email work to their teachers.

b)

A system of education where students attend classes in person every day.

c)

A method of learning that only uses textbooks.

d)

A way of learning that does not involve any technology.

35.

Which word means 'to copy another person's ideas, words or work and pretend they are your own'?

a)

plagiarise

b)

speculate

c)

ponder

d)

reckon

36.

What is the meaning of 'tuition'?

a)

The money that you pay to be taught, especially in a college or university.

b)

A period of teaching in a university.

c)

A talk given to a group of people.

d)

A system of education at home.

37.

What does the phrasal verb 'brush up on' mean?

a)

To improve your knowledge of something already learned but partly forgotten.

b)

To suggest or think of an idea or plan.

c)

To accept that a difficult situation exists.

d)

To spend time thinking carefully about a plan or proposal.

38.

What does 'come up with' mean as a phrasal verb?

a)

To suggest or think of an idea or plan.

b)

To improve your knowledge of something.

c)

To accept a difficult situation.

d)

To change your opinion of something.

39.

Which phrasal verb means 'to accept that a difficult situation exists'?

a)

face up to

b)

figure out

c)

make out

d)

hit upon

40.

Which phrasal verb means 'to spend time thinking carefully about a plan or proposal'?

a)

mull over

b)

brush up on

c)

come up with

d)

face up to

41.

What does the idiom 'ring a bell' mean?

a)

to sound familiar

b)

to make a loud noise to get attention

c)

to signal the end of something

d)

to warn of danger

42.

Which idiom is used to describe someone who understands things easily or with difficulty?

a)

Quick/slow on the uptake

b)

Split hairs

c)

Round the bend

d)

To say the least

43.

Select all the correct meanings of the idiom 'round the bend'.

a)

Mentally confused or unable to act in a reasonable way

b)

To become crazy

c)

To be very happy

d)

To be extremely tired

44.

If someone is 'splitting hairs', what are they doing?

a)

Arguing about small details of something

b)

Making a quick decision

c)

Forgetting important facts

d)

Explaining something clearly

45.

The phrase 'take stock (of)' means:

a)

To think carefully about a situation or event and form an opinion about it

b)

To buy shares in a company

c)

To count physical inventory

d)

To ignore a problem

46.

Which idiom is used to show that something is worse or more serious than you are actually saying?

a)

To say the least

b)

Ring a bell

c)

Split hairs

d)

Quick on the uptake

47.

What does the collocation 'account for' mean?

a)

To be the explanation or cause of something

b)

To keep a record of expenses

c)

To pay for something

d)

To take responsibility for a mistake

48.

Which of the following is a synonym for 'account for'?

a)

Explain

b)

Describe

c)

Summarize

d)

Predict

49.

Select all the correct uses of the word 'account' in collocations.

a)

Take into account

b)

On account of

c)

By all accounts

d)

Account for

50.

If something 'hangs in the balance', what does it mean?

a)

It is not certain what will happen to it

b)

It is perfectly stable

c)

It is being weighed

d)

It is about to be completed

51.

What does 'strike a balance' mean?

a)

To achieve a state in which different things occur in equal or proper amounts or have an equal or proper amount of importance

b)

To lose control of a situation

c)

To make a quick decision

d)

To ignore differences

52.

Which collocation means 'to make a situation less equal or correct'?

a)

Upset the balance

b)

Strike a balance

c)

On balance

d)

Off balance

53.

The phrase 'on balance' is best defined as:

a)

After considering the power or influence of both sides of a question

b)

When something is unstable

c)

When something is being weighed

d)

When something is ignored

54.

What does 'basis for' mean in the context of collocations?

a)

The most important facts, ideas, etc. from which something is developed

b)

A temporary situation

c)

A daily routine

d)

A type of belief

55.

Which of the following best describes 'contrary to popular belief'?

a)

Used to say that something is true even though people believe the opposite

b)

A belief held by many people

c)

A strong feeling that something is true

d)

A surprising idea

56.

If you 'pick someone's brain', what are you doing?

a)

Asking someone's advice about a subject they know a lot about

b)

Trying to remember something

c)

Forcing someone to accept your ideas

d)

Thinking very hard

57.

What does 'rack your brain' mean?

a)

To think very hard

b)

To relax and stop thinking

c)

To forget something important

d)

To make a quick decision

58.

Select all the correct meanings of 'brainstorm'.

a)

To all think about something at the same time, often to solve a problem or create good ideas

b)

To have a sudden good idea

c)

To force someone to accept your ideas

d)

To invent something alone

59.

What does 'jump/leap to conclusion' mean?

a)

To make a decision about something too quickly without knowing all the facts

b)

To finish something after careful thought

c)

To summarize information

d)

To ignore evidence

60.

Which phrase means 'finally' or 'in the end'?

a)

In conclusion

b)

On balance

c)

Take stock of

d)

Split hairs

61.

If someone is described as 'the brains behind' something, what does it mean?

a)

They are the person responsible for inventing, developing, or organizing something

b)

They are the person who benefits from something

c)

They are the person who explains something

d)

They are the person who criticizes something

62.

Which phrase means 'a result that is obvious to everyone even before it happens'?

a)

foregone conclusion

b)

logical conclusion with supporting evidence

c)

conclusion of a discussion

d)

unexpected outcome

63.

Select all phrases that relate to the act of considering someone else's feelings or needs.

a)

show consideration for

b)

give consideration to

c)

cast doubt on

d)

out of consideration for

64.

What does the phrase 'under consideration' mean?

a)

being currently discussed or deliberated

b)

having doubts about something

c)

making a decision quickly

d)

being ignored

65.

Which phrase is used to express having questions or suspicions about someone or something?

a)

have your doubts about

b)

raise doubts

c)

in doubt

d)

beyond (any) doubt

66.

Which phrase means 'to make people feel less certain about something'?

a)

cast doubt on

b)

show consideration for

c)

give consideration to

d)

focus on

67.

Select all phrases that indicate certainty.

a)

beyond (any) doubt

b)

without a doubt

c)

open to doubt

d)

in doubt

68.

Which phrase means 'not definite, and perhaps not even likely'?

a)

open to doubt

b)

beyond your wildest dreams

c)

a dream comes true

d)

main focus

69.

What does 'beyond your wildest dreams' mean?

a)

to a degree or in a way you had never thought possible

b)

something that is not likely to happen

c)

a dream that comes true

d)

a group of people discussing ideas

70.

Which phrase is used for saying that something is unlikely to happen?

a)

in your dreams

b)

like a dream

c)

have a dream

d)

focus group

71.

Select all phrases that relate to the concept of 'focus'.

a)

focus on

b)

the focus of/for

c)

in focus

d)

out of focus

72.

What does 'focus group' mean?

a)

a group of people who have been brought together to discuss a particular subject in order to solve a problem or suggest ideas

b)

the main or central point of something

c)

to give a lot of attention to one particular person, subject, or thing

d)

a photograph that is clear

73.

Which phrase means 'a failure to understand correctly'?

a)

have/give the (false) impression that

b)

do an impression of

c)

under the impression that

d)

first impressions

74.

What does 'do an impression of' mean?

a)

an attempt at copying another person's manner and speech, especially to make people laugh

b)

to believe that something is true when it is not

c)

to make a special effort to remember something

d)

to decide something

75.

Which phrase means 'to make a special effort to remember something'?

a)

make a mental note (of/about)

b)

mental arithmetic

c)

mental illness

d)

mental age

76.

Select all phrases that relate to the mind's ability to remember or consider things.

a)

make a mental note (of/about)

b)

cross/slip one's mind

c)

have/bear in mind

d)

take one's mind off

77.

What does 'mental arithmetic' refer to?

a)

calculations that you do in your mind, without writing down any numbers

b)

a person's ability to think compared to the average person's ability at that age

c)

a group of people discussing ideas

d)

deciding something

78.

Which phrase means 'to decide'?

a)

make up one's mind

b)

have a one-track mind

c)

take one's mind off

d)

mental health

79.

What does 'have a one-track mind' mean?

a)

to think about one particular thing and nothing else

b)

to stop worrying or thinking about something

c)

to remember to consider something

d)

to forget something

80.

Which phrase means 'to stop you from worrying or thinking about something'?

a)

take one's mind off

b)

make up one's mind

c)

mental arithmetic

d)

focus group

81.

Select all phrases that relate to uncertainty or not knowing what to do.

a)

in doubt

b)

open to doubt

c)

doubt as to/about

d)

raise doubts

82.

What does the phrase 'bring to mind' mean?

a)

To make you remember something

b)

To make a decision quickly

c)

To worry about something constantly

d)

To change your opinion suddenly

83.

If someone is 'in two minds about' something, what are they experiencing?

a)

Unable to make a decision

b)

Very confident about their choice

c)

Completely uninterested

d)

Quick to act without thinking

84.

Select all the phrases that relate to someone's mental state or mood.

a)

State of mind

b)

On your mind

c)

Bring to mind

d)

Narrow-minded

85.

What is the meaning of 'under the misapprehension that'?

a)

Having a wrong idea about something

b)

Understanding something clearly

c)

Making a quick decision

d)

Feeling very happy about something

86.

Which phrase means to compare something to other things so that it can be accurately and fairly judged?

a)

Put into perspective

b)

Out of perspective

c)

A sense of perspective

d)

From another perspective

87.

If something is 'out of perspective' in a picture, what does it mean?

a)

It does not show correct depth and distance

b)

It is the main focus of the picture

c)

It is very colorful

d)

It is easy to understand

88.

Which of the following best describes 'a sense of perspective'?

a)

The ability to evaluate or consider different aspects of a situation

b)

A strong feeling of happiness

c)

A quick decision-making skill

d)

A type of artistic drawing

89.

What does it mean to 'stand by your principles'?

a)

To act according to your beliefs, even when it is difficult

b)

To change your beliefs easily

c)

To ignore your beliefs in tough situations

d)

To follow the crowd

90.

Which phrase is used for saying that something is possible in theory, although it has not been tried?

a)

In principle

b)

A matter of principle

c)

Set of principles

d)

Against one's principle

91.

If someone acts 'against their principles', what are they doing?

a)

Doing something that goes against their moral beliefs

b)

Following their moral beliefs strictly

c)

Making a decision based on logic

d)

Ignoring the opinions of others

92.

Select all the phrases that refer to moral beliefs about right and wrong.

a)

A matter of principle

b)

Set of principles

c)

In question

d)

Out of the question

93.

What does the phrase 'beg the question' mean?

a)

To cause you to ask a particular question

b)

To avoid answering a question

c)

To answer a question quickly

d)

To make a question less important

94.

If something is 'out of the question', what does it mean?

a)

It cannot possibly happen

b)

It is being discussed

c)

It is very likely to happen

d)

It is a difficult question

95.

Which phrase means 'without doubt; definitely'?

a)

Without question

b)

In question

c)

Awkward question

d)

Raise the question of

96.

What does it mean to 'make sense of' something?

a)

To understand something that is complicated or unusual

b)

To ignore something unimportant

c)

To make a quick decision

d)

To feel happy about something

97.

If you 'come to your senses', what are you doing?

a)

Beginning to use good judgment

b)

Losing your ability to think clearly

c)

Making a mistake

d)

Feeling very tired

98.

Which of the following phrases means 'to agree with or support the opinions or actions of someone'?

a)

Side with someone

b)

Take sides

c)

See both sides of an argument

d)

Look on the bright side

99.

What does it mean to 'see both sides of an argument'?

a)

To understand both of the opinions or arguments in a situation

b)

To ignore the opinions of others

c)

To always agree with one side

d)

To make a quick decision

100.

Select all the phrases that involve physically or figuratively being beside or supporting someone.

a)

By someone's side

b)

On someone's side

c)

On either side of

d)

Look on the bright side

101.

If you are 'on the plus side' of something, what does it mean?

a)

You are describing the more appealing or attractive part of something

b)

You are ignoring the negative aspects

c)

You are physically beside someone

d)

You are making a quick decision

102.

What does the expression 'set/put sb straight about' mean?

a)

To make certain that someone knows the real facts about a situation

b)

To write or say something in order to make the true facts known

c)

To talk directly about a subject

d)

To have a clear understanding of something

103.

Which expression means 'to talk directly about a subject'?

a)

get sth straight

b)

get/come straight to the point

c)

think/see straight

d)

straight talking

104.

Select all expressions that involve clarifying or making facts known.

a)

set/put sb straight about

b)

set/put the record straight

c)

get sth straight

d)

think/see straight

105.

If someone is 'talking in an honest and direct way', which expression best describes this?

a)

straight answer

b)

straight talking

c)

get sth straight

d)

view sth as

106.

What does 'take a dim/poor view of' mean?

a)

To have an opinion about something

b)

To disapprove of someone or something or have a low opinion of them

c)

To suddenly emerge or become visible

d)

To think about or consider a subject in a particular way

107.

Which expression means 'because of a particular thing, or considering a particular fact'?

a)

in view of

b)

come into view

c)

with a view to

d)

view on/about/that

108.

If you do something 'with the aim of doing something', which phrase fits best?

a)

in view of

b)

with a view to

c)

come into view

d)

take the view that

109.

What does 'come into view' mean?

a)

To have an opinion about something

b)

To suddenly emerge or become visible

c)

To disapprove of someone or something

d)

To talk directly about a subject

110.

Which word means 'able to be explained or understood'?

a)

explicable

b)

inexplicable

c)

unexplained

d)

explanatory

111.

Select all words that are adjectives related to the concept of logic or reason.

a)

logical

b)

rational

c)

reasoned

d)

reasonableness

112.

Which word best describes someone who is 'not normal in their mental state; insane'?

a)

sane

b)

insane

c)

sensible

d)

sensitive

113.

What is the meaning of the word 'adapt' as used in the context of change and technology?

a)

to change your behaviour in order to deal more successfully with a new situation

b)

to change something slightly to make it more suitable for a new set of conditions

c)

to explain something clearly

d)

to imagine a new possibility

114.

Which word means 'the ability to imagine things'?

a)

imagination

b)

imaginary

c)

imaginative

d)

imaginings

115.

Select all words that are adverbs describing how something is done with logic or reason.

a)

reasonably

b)

unreasonably

c)

wisely

d)

sensibly

116.

Which word means 'the act of finding logical reasons to explain something difficult to understand'?

a)

rationalisation

b)

rationalise

c)

rationalist

d)

rational

117.

Which word is a noun meaning 'the process of thinking or considering'?

a)

thought

b)

thinker

c)

thinking

d)

thoughtfulness

118.

Which word means 'not able to be explained or understood'?

a)

explicable

b)

inexplicable

c)

unexplained

d)

rational

119.

Select all words that are related to the concept of being careful and showing good judgement.

a)

judicious

b)

judiciously

c)

judgemental

d)

judiciousness

120.

Which word means 'the ability to understand and judge things; awareness'?

a)

sense

b)

sensibility

c)

sensitivity

d)

sensitise

121.

Which word means 'to change something slightly to make it more suitable for a new set of conditions'?

a)

adapt

b)

adjust

c)

rationalise

d)

reason

122.

Which word means 'the quality of being able to think and behave in a sensible and practical way'?

a)

wisdom

b)

sensible

c)

sensitivity

d)

senseless

123.

Select all words that are nouns referring to the process or result of judging.

a)

judgement

b)

judiciary

c)

judiciousness

d)

judgemental

124.

Which word means 'the state of being easily affected by others' words or actions'?

a)

sensitivity

b)

sensibility

c)

sensitise

d)

sensible

125.

Which word means 'the act of making someone lose feeling or awareness'?

a)

sensitise

b)

desensitise

c)

sense

d)

senseless

126.

Which word means 'the ability to think and act using knowledge, experience, understanding, and insight'?

a)

wisdom

b)

wise

c)

wisely

d)

thoughtful

127.

Select all words that are antonyms of 'logical'.

a)

illogical

b)

irrational

c)

unreasonable

d)

nonsensical

128.

Which word means 'the act of thinking deeply and carefully'?

a)

thoughtfulness

b)

thoughtless

c)

thinkable

d)

thinker

129.

Which word means 'the act of explaining or making something clear'?

a)

explanatory

b)

explicable

c)

rationalise

d)

reason