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GERIATRIC REHABILITATION

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Normal aging does not interfere with the transmission of nerve impulses, but does slow the speed of nerve transmission.

a)

false

b)

true

2.

the first change noticed by most people is a decrease in the rate or speed of their activity

a)

true

b)

false

3.

The ability to move smoothly and quickly

a)

stamina

b)

dexterity

c)

agility

d)

coordination

4.

regular, planned exercise is a benefit of all ages

a)

true

b)

false

5.

Changes to joints and the musculoskeletal system appear quickly and suddenly forcing individuals to adapt quickly.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Ligaments and tendons become stiff, contributing to decreased joint flexability

a)

true

b)

false

7.

_____ is an exercise that improves joint movement and provides support

a)

Resistance training

b)

Strength training

c)

Swimming

d)

Walking

8.

What are 2 benefits of balance training

a)

Reduces fall risk

b)

Reduces inflammation

c)

Improves physical fitness

d)

Improves memory

9.

What 2 diseases cause joint problems, restricting movement and reducing the person's willingness to use joints

a)

pneumonia

b)

gout

c)

arthritis

d)

sprain

10.

_____ exercises do not affect the joints.

a)

Isometric

b)

Isotonic

c)

Isothermic

d)

Isotropic

11.

Low expectations for older adults lead to a low level or _____ focus in care planning

a)

rehabilitative

b)

custodial

12.

High expectations of older adults lead to a high level or _______ focus

a)

custodial

b)

rehabilitative

13.

The study of the aging process including biological, psychological, & sociological

a)

Gerontology

b)

Anatomy

c)

Ageology

d)

Genetics

14.

Which of the following is an appropriate question to ask of an eldery patient who lives alone?

a)

"Don't you know living alone is dangerous at your age?"

b)

"is there someone you can call if you have trouble with your medications tonight?"

c)

"Isn't there anyone who could move in with you to help you?"

d)

"Are you sure you are capable of taking care of yourself?"

15.

the geriatric patient needs special attention while positioning. Which joint is most vulnerable?

a)

Hip/leg

b)

Knee

c)

Arms/brachial plexus

d)

Neck

16.

osteoporosis is a condition of the

a)

nerves

b)

bones

c)

brain

d)

liver

17.

Incontinence happens when there is loss of

a)

balance

b)

weight

c)

muscle tone

d)

bone mass

18.

difficulty swallowing is known as

a)

dysphagia

b)

aphagia

c)

polyphagia

d)

microphagia

19.

A cerebrovascular accident is also known as a

a)

heart attack

b)

stroke

c)

disease

d)

condition

20.
Elderly abuse can be:
a)
Physical
b)
Sexual
c)
Emotional
d)
All of these
21.
The thickening and hardening of the walls of the arteries, occurring in old age.
a)
Assisted suicide
b)
Alzheimer's disease
c)
Cystic fibrosis
d)
Arteriosclerosis
22.

Which of the following is the MOST common mechanism of injury in older patients?

a)

Falls

b)

Burns

c)

Abuse

d)

Suicide

23.

What is ageism?

a)

A fitness program for the elderly

b)

Stereotyping of older people leading to discrimination

c)

A medical condition affecting the aged

d)

A type of medication

24.

Which of the following is NOT a recommended communication technique with older adults?

a)

Explain what you will do before doing it

b)

Use the patient's name to communicate

c)

Assume all older patients are hard of hearing

d)

Speak slowly and distinctly

25.

The blood vessels become ______, which results in a higher systolic blood pressure.

a)

dilated

b)

more elastic

c)

stiff

d)

damanged

26.

An elderly patient may understate or minimize the symptoms of his or her illness because:

a)

the nervous system has deteriorated.

b)

of decreased perception of pain.

c)

of conditions such as dementia.

d)

he or she fears hospitalization.

27.

Many older victims of physical abuse may make false statements or lie about the origin of their injuries because:

a)

they are protective of the abuser

b)

they don't want to be a bother

c)

they have dementia and forgot about the abuse.

d)

they fear retribution from the abuser.

28.

General techniques for communicating with hearing-impaired patients include:

a)

exaggerating your lip movements to ensure the patient understands.

b)

speaking directly into the patient's ear with an increased voice pitch.

c)

removing any hearing aids and using pen and paper to ask questions.

d)

positioning yourself approximately 18 inches directly in front of the patient.

29.

Which of the following would be the MOST practical method of communicating with a hearing-impaired patient until his or her hearing aids can be located?

a)

Attempting to use body language to determine the problem

b)

Using a piece of paper and writing utensil to ask questions

c)

Using a high-pitched voice while speaking directly into the ear

d)

Contacting dispatch and requesting a sign language interpreter

30.
Loss of mental ability characterized by decrease in intellectual ability, loss of memory, impaired judgement
a)
confusion
b)
dementia
c)
disorientation
d)
gerontology
31.
When calcium and minerals are lost from bones and bones become brittle and more likely to fracture.
a)
arthritis
b)
osteoarthritis
c)
rheumatoid arthritis
d)
osteoporosis
32.
A disease characterized by an increase in intraocular pressure
a)
catraract
b)
myopia
c)
detached retina
d)
glaucoma
33.
A progressive, irreversible disease involving memory loss, disorientation, deterioration of intellectual function, speech and gait disturbances
a)
dementia
b)
delirium
c)
confusion
d)
Alzheimer's
34.
Elderly patients are more likely to be overmedicated
a)
True
b)
False
35.
when an elderly person is taking 4 or more medications
a)
osteoporosis
b)
lactation
c)
polypharmacy
d)
deficiency disease
36.

Which of the following are symptoms of depression in the elderly?

a)

Feelings of self worth

b)

Showing interest in others

c)

Indecisive and difficulty

d)

Recurrent feelings of hope

37.

ARTHRITIS is inflammation of the _____

a)

Joints

b)

Tendons

c)

Blood vessels

d)

Brain

38.

Which of these is NOT a degenerative disease found in an elderly person

a)

Osteoporosis

b)

Arthritis

c)

Dementia

d)

Influenza

39.

Which of the following contributes to reduced energy expenditure in older adults?

a)

A reduction in lean body mass

b)

A reduction in physical activity

c)

A reduction in basal metabolic rate

d)

All of the above

40.

The developmental task of the older adult according to Erikson is:

a)

Identity vs. Role Diffusion

b)

Intimacy vs. Isolation

c)

Generativity vs. Stagnation

d)

Ego Integrity vs. Despair

41.

What is the primary focus of palliative care for older adults?

a)

Cure of diseases

b)

Management of symptoms and quality of life

c)

Rehabilitation and recovery

d)

Preventive health measures

42.

Which of the following is a common nutritional concern for older adults?

a)

High fiber diet

b)

Increased protein intake

c)

Dehydration

d)

Excessive calorie consumption

43.

Which of the following is a common physical change associated with aging?

a)

Increased muscle mass

b)

Decreased bone density

c)

Improved vision

d)

Enhanced skin elasticity

44.

What is the primary focus of geriatric assessment?

a)

To evaluate the financial status of the elderly

b)

To provide a cure for chronic diseases

c)

To assess the overall health and functional status of older adults

d)

To determine the social activities of older adults

45.

Which of the following is a common barrier to healthcare access for older adults?

a)

Increased social support

b)

Transportation difficulties

c)

High levels of physical activity

d)

Access to telehealth services

46.

Which of the following is a communication adaptation that is helpful with geriatric patients?

a)

Speaking loudly and quickly

b)

Using medical jargon

c)

Maintaining eye contact and speaking clearly

d)

Ignoring non-verbal cues

47.

How is the aging population impacting health care in the United States?

a)

Increasing demand for chronic disease management

b)

Decreasing the need for healthcare professionals

c)

Reducing healthcare costs

d)

Improving overall healthcare efficiency

48.

How does the aging process affect each system of the body?

a)

It enhances the function of all systems.

b)

It has no effect on the body's systems.

c)

It causes a decline in the function of various systems.

d)

It improves the immune system significantly.

49.

Which of the following outlines the cognitive changes that occur during the aging process?

a)

Improved memory and faster information processing

b)

Decline in memory, slower information processing, and reduced problem-solving abilities

c)

Increased attention span and enhanced multitasking skills

d)

Enhanced creativity and better decision-making skills

50.

What are some common medicolegal issues faced by aging patients?

a)

Informed consent and decision-making capacity

b)

Access to healthcare services

c)

Chronic disease management

d)

Social isolation

51.

What is the major problem for the older population?

a)

Chronic illness

b)

Lack of exercise

c)

Poor diet

d)

Social isolation

52.

What is one way to build rapport with an older adult patient according to the procedure?

a)

Using medical jargon to show expertise

b)

Listening actively and showing empathy

c)

Maintaining a strict professional distance

d)

Focusing solely on the medical condition

53.

What is presbyopia?

a)

Farsightedness from loss of elasticity in the lens

b)

Nearsightedness from aging

c)

Eye infection

d)

Dry eyes

54.

What is presbycusis?

a)

Vision loss

b)

Progressive hearing loss (highest pitch lost first)

c)

Loss of taste

d)

None of the above

55.

Safety devices to prevent falls:

a)

Anti-slip surfaces

b)

Handrails

c)

Nightlights

d)

Mirrors

56.

What is proprioception?

a)

Eye movement control

b)

Awareness of body posture and equilibrium

c)

Smell perception

d)

Taste sensitivity

57.

Best exercise for older adults:

a)

Running marathons

b)

Weightlifting

c)

Walking

d)

Swimming only

58.

Signs of elder abuse:

a)

Frequent visitors

b)

History of unexplained injuries, poor hygiene

c)

Increased appetite

d)

No complaints

59.

Benefits of walking for older adults:

a)

Increased fatigue

b)

Increased muscle tone, circulation, reduced osteoporosis

c)

Lower bone density

d)

Reduced stamina

60.

Clouding of the lens of the eye

a)

Cataracts

b)

Glaucoma

c)

Retinopaty

61.

Which of the following is the most common cause of disability in older adults?

a)

Osteoporosis

b)

Stroke

c)

Osteoarthritis

d)

Parkinson's disease

62.

What is the primary goal of physiotherapy in geriatric rehabilitation?

a)

Increase medication use

b)

Improve functional independence

c)

Reduce cognitive decline

d)

Promote bed rest

63.

Which exercise is most beneficial for reducing fall risk in elderly patients?

a)

Strength training

b)

Balance training

c)

Cardiovascular endurance training

d)

Flexibility exercises

64.

Sarcopenia is best defined as:

a)

Age-related loss of bone density

b)

Age-related loss of muscle mass and strength

c)

Increased fat accumulation with aging

d)

A type of arthritis in older adults

65.

Which assistive device is most appropriate for an elderly patient with mild balance impairment?

a)

Wheelchair

b)

Quad cane

c)

Walker

d)

Crutches

66.

Which of the following interventions is most effective for preventing frailty syndrome in elderly individuals?

a)

Pharmacological therapy

b)

Passive stretching only

c)

Progressive resistance exercise

d)

Complete physical rest

67.

Which of the following is a common cognitive change associated with aging?

a)

Improved memory retention

b)

Enhanced problem-solving skills

c)

Difficulty with multitasking

d)

Increased processing speed

68.

What is the primary purpose of advance directives in healthcare for older adults?

a)

To ensure financial stability

b)

To outline medical preferences in case of incapacity

c)

To provide a cure for chronic illnesses

d)

To improve social interactions

69.

Which of the following is a common psychological change in older adults?

a)

Improved emotional regulation

b)

Decreased social interaction

c)

Increased anxiety

d)

Enhanced creativity

70.

What is the primary cause of falls in elderly individuals?

a)

Vision impairment

b)

All of the above

c)

Muscle weakness

d)

Environmental hazards

71.

Which of the following is a common nutritional concern for older adults?

a)

Excessive calorie consumption

b)

Dehydration

c)

Increased protein intake

d)

High fiber diet

72.

What is the primary focus of preventive care in the elderly?

a)

Increasing hospital visits

b)

Preserving or extending quality of life

c)

Extending life at all costs

d)

Reducing healthcare costs

73.

Which preventive strategy is emphasized for healthy elderly individuals?

a)

Frequent hospitalizations

b)

Surgical interventions

c)

Increased medication

d)

Regular exercise

74.

Which of the following is a recommended immunization for adults over 65?

a)

Hepatitis B

b)

Influenza

c)

Measles

d)

Varicella

75.

What is the primary goal of tertiary prevention?

a)

Detecting disease at an early stage

b)

Managing existing chronic diseases

c)

Promoting healthy lifestyle choices

d)

Preventing disease before it starts

76.

Which factor is crucial when discussing prevention strategies with elderly patients?

a)

Their family size

b)

Their previous medical history

c)

Their cultural values

d)

Their financial status

77.

What is the recommended frequency for healthy elderly individuals to visit their primary care physician?

a)

Every month

b)

At least annually

c)

Every two years

d)

Every six months

78.

Which of the following is a common cause of preventable injury in older patients?

a)

Stroke

b)

Heart attacks

c)

Falls

d)

Diabetes

79.

What lifestyle change is often recommended to reduce the risk of chronic diseases in older adults?

a)

High-sugar diet

b)

Regular physical activity

c)

Increased alcohol consumption

d)

Smoking cessation

80.

Which screening test is commonly advised for older adults to detect early signs of cognitive decline?

a)

Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)

b)

Cholesterol test

c)

Bone density scan

d)

Blood pressure test

81.

What is a significant benefit of social engagement for elderly individuals?

a)

Decreased physical activity

b)

Improved cognitive function

c)

Increased risk of depression

d)

Higher healthcare costs

82.

Which dietary change is often recommended to improve heart health in the elderly?

a)

High-carb diet

b)

Increased red meat consumption

c)

High-sodium diet

d)

Low-fat diet

83.

Which type of exercise is particularly beneficial for improving balance in elderly individuals?

a)

Weightlifting

b)

Yoga

c)

Running

d)

Cycling

84.

What is an important dietary consideration for preventing osteoporosis in older adults?

a)

High protein intake

b)

Low calcium consumption

c)

High sugar diet

d)

Increased vitamin D intake

85.

What is a crucial factor in maintaining skin health for older adults?

a)

Frequent sun exposure

b)

Hydration and moisturizing

c)

Ignoring skin changes

d)

Using harsh soaps

86.

What is the primary focus of biologic theories of aging?

a)

Psychological processes

b)

Physiological processes

c)

Sociological factors

d)

Spiritual beliefs

87.

What does the term 'senescence' refer to in the context of aging?

a)

A specific disease

b)

A change in behavior with age

c)

A genetic mutation

d)

A decrease in lifespan

88.

What is the basis of the Free Radical Theory?

a)

Predetermined aging processes

b)

Damage from environmental pollutants

c)

Cellular wear and tear

d)

Accumulation of errors in DNA

89.

Which theory suggests that aging is a result of cross-linked proteins?

a)

Free Radical Theory

b)

Wear & Tear Theory

c)

Error Theory

d)

Cross-Linkage Theory

90.

What does the Programmed Theory of aging propose?

a)

Aging is caused by environmental factors

b)

Aging is random

c)

Aging is predetermined

d)

Aging is reversible

91.

What is 'immunosenescence'?

a)

A type of cancer

b)

An increase in immune function

c)

A decrease in immune function with age

d)

A genetic disorder

92.

What is the goal of Jung's Theory of Individualism?

a)

Self-realization

b)

Physical health

c)

Social engagement

d)

Financial success

93.

What is a benefit of mindfulness and yoga for older adults?

a)

Increased physical pain

b)

Reduced anxiety

c)

Social isolation

d)

Financial stress

94.

What is the ideal approach for interventions for older adults?

a)

Social-only approaches

b)

Single-component strategies

c)

Cognitive-only approaches

d)

Multicomponent strategies

95.

What is the importance of social welfare?

a)

Increases social issues in society

b)

Ensures a basic standard of living for everyone

c)

Promotes social instability

d)

Limits access to essential services

96.

The full form of IGNWPS is _____.

a)

India Gives New Widow Pension Scheme

b)

India Guarantees New Widow Pension Scheme

c)

Indira Gandhi National Widow Pension Scheme

97.

What is the minimum age to be eligible for the VAYOMITHRAM scheme?


a)

a) 60 years

b)

b) 62 years

c)

c) 65 years

d)

d) 70 years 

98.

The World Health Organization (WHO) emphasizes which key concept in healthy ageing?

a)

Disease-free life

b)

Functional ability and intrinsic capacity

c)

Absence of disability

d)

Cosmetic appearance

99.

Which of the following activities helps maintain cognitive health in older adults?

a)

Watching television

b)

Engaging in social and mental activities (e.g., puzzles, reading)

c)

Sleeping most of the day

d)

Avoiding new learning experiences

100.

Which of the following is an example of cognitive assistive technology for older adults?

a)

Automatic pill dispenser with alarms

b)

Electric wheelchair

c)

Magnifying glass

d)

Stair lift

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