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UNIT-1 Evolution of Print Journalism

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who invented the movable-type printing press in 1440?

a)

William Caxton

b)

Johann Gutenberg

c)

James Franklin

d)

Benjamin Harris

2.

Which of the following is considered one of the earliest European newspapers?

a)

The Times

b)

Gazette de France

c)

The Spectator

d)

The Guardian

3.

The *Relation* (1605), often cited as the first printed newspaper, originated in:

a)

England

b)

France

c)

Germany

d)

Italy

4.

Pamphlets and political press gained prominence in Europe and America during which period?

a)

12th–13th century

b)

17th–18th century

c)

19th–20th century

d)

15th century

5.

The “Penny Press” movement began in the:

a)

1720s in Britain

b)

1830s in the USA

c)

1890s in France

d)

1810s in Germany

6.

The Penny Press was known for:

a)

High-priced elite news

b)

Handwritten newsletters

c)

Affordable, mass-circulated newspapers

d)

Royal government bulletins

7.

Printing was first introduced in India in 1556 by:

a)

British East India Company

b)

French colonial officers

c)

Portuguese missionaries

d)

Dutch explorers

8.

The first newspaper printed in India was:

a)

The Times of India

b)

Bombay Samachar

c)

Calcutta Chronicle

d)

Hickey’s Bengal Gazette

9.

James Augustus Hickey is known as:

a)

The father of English journalism

b)

The father of Indian journalism

c)

The founder of the first British newspaper

d)

The pioneer of photojournalism

10.

Early Indian journalism saw major contributions from:

a)

American scholars

b)

Missionaries and British administrators

c)

Only Indian nationalists

d)

French traders

11.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s *Sambad Kaumudi* was primarily associated with:

a)

Literature and entertainment

b)

Trade and business news

c)

Social and political reform

d)

Sports reporting

12.

Which nationalist leader used the newspaper *Kesari* to inspire political awakening?

a)

Mahatma Gandhi

b)

Bal Gangadhar Tilak

c)

Lala Lajpat Rai

d)

Sardar Patel

13.

Gandhi’s *Young India* was known for:

a)

Sports journalism

b)

Criticism of regional press

c)

Promoting British policies

d)

Advocating non-violence and reforms

14.

The Vernacular Press played a crucial role in:

a)

Promoting foreign trade

b)

Supporting colonial rule

c)

Fueling nationalist movements

d)

Entertainment industry growth

15.

Post-Independence Indian journalism emphasized:

a)

Complete government control

b)

Freedom of Press and democratic reporting

c)

Only economic news

d)

Ban on regional languages

16.

Which period in India is remembered for press censorship and suppression?

a)

1950s Five-Year Plans

b)

Green Revolution

c)

Emergency (1975–77)

d)

Globalization (1990s)

17.

Which of the following newspapers expanded widely after Independence?

a)

The Times of India

b)

The Hindu

c)

Regional language newspapers

d)

All of the above

18.

Compared to global trends, Indian print media has been:

a)

Declining faster than Western print media

b)

Completely digital since 1990

c)

More resilient and growing

d)

Non-existent in rural areas

19.

The post-NEP (1990s) period led to:

a)

Decline of language newspapers

b)

Growth and diversification of regional newspapers

c)

Closure of vernacular press

d)

Removal of private media houses

20.

The resilience of Indian print journalism is partly due to:

a)

Low literacy rates

b)

Strong regional language readership

c)

Lack of digital technology

d)

Heavy government funding