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Church History Chapters 3-5 Review

Total questions: 61

Worksheet time: 2hrs 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When was the Edict of Milan signed?

a)

AD 313

b)

AD 325

c)

AD 380

d)

AD 361

2.

When was the Edict of Thessalonica signed?

a)

AD 313

b)

AD 325

c)

AD 380

d)

AD 361

3.

The Edict of Milan...

a)

...legalized Christianity throughout the Roman Empire.

b)

...illegalized paganism throughout the Roman Empire.

c)

...established Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire.

d)

...illegalized Christianity throughout the Roman Empire.

4.

The Edict of Thessalonica...

a)

...legalized Christianity throughout the Roman Empire.

b)

...illegalized paganism throughout the Roman Empire.

c)

...established Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire.

d)

...illegalized Christianity throughout the Roman Empire.

5.

Who signed the Edict of Milan?

a)

Emperor Constantine

b)

Emperor Theodosius

c)

Emperor Julian

d)

Emperor Galerius

6.

Who signed the Edict of Thessalonica?

a)

Emperor Constantine

b)

Emperor Theodosius

c)

Emperor Julian

d)

Emperor Galerius

7.

Name for someone who as a Christian practices the faith apart from the Church of Rome.

a)

Pagan

b)

Heretic

c)

Apostate

d)

Schismatic

8.

Name for someone who renounced their faith.

a)

Pagan

b)

Heretic

c)

Apostate

d)

Schismatic

9.

Name for someone whose beliefs as a Christian are at odds with the truth.

a)

Pagan

b)

Heretic

c)

Apostate

d)

Schismatic

10.

The earliest disciples of Jesus referred to the faith as...

a)

Catholicism

b)

The Way

c)

Christianity

d)

Judaism

11.

Name the three emperors under whom the largest Christian persecutions took place and the centuries when they occurred (Hint: Remember the 3 D's...).

4 lines
12.

Describe at least three criticisms or misunderstandings the Romans held concerning the Christians.

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13.

Describe the conversion of Constantine. What happened that caused Constantine to become a Christian (catechumen) and on what occasion?

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14.

Early Christian heresy teaching that the material world is evil and created by the demiurge; escape from bodily existence is salvation.

a)

Manichaeism

b)

Marcionism

c)

Docetism

d)

Montanism

15.

Early Christian heresy teaching that Christians (and especially clergy) who renounce their faith condemn themselves and cannot be readmitted into the church.

a)

Sabellianism

b)

Modalism

c)

Patripassionism

d)

Montanism

16.

Early Christian heresy teaching that Jesus had no material body and that he only "seemed" to suffer and die on the cross, but did not actually do so.

a)

Sabellianism

b)

Marcionism

c)

Docetism

d)

Montanism

17.

Early Christian heresy teaching that God assumes the roles of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit successively throughout history.

a)

Sabellianism

b)

Ebionism

c)

Modalism

d)

Patripassionism

18.

Early Christian heresy teaching that the god of the Old Testament is the evil demiurge and that Jesus came to save us from the constraints of the law of the OT by preaching the gospel.

a)

Sabellianism

b)

Marcionism

c)

Patripassionism

d)

Montanism

19.

In your own words, explain how one could respond to the claim that the material world and bodily existence are evil. Consider the ideas of St. Irenaeus and St. Augustine in formulating your response.

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20.

Council held to address the heresy of Apollinarianism, or the idea that Jesus lacks a human soul (and therefore is not fully human).

a)

First Council of Nicaea

b)

First Council of Constantinople

c)

Council of Ephesus

d)

Council of Chalcedon

21.

Council held to address the heresy of Arianism, or the idea that Jesus is not fully God but only like God or semi-divine.

a)

First Council of Nicaea

b)

First Council of Constantinople

c)

Council of Ephesus

d)

Council of Chalcedon

22.

Council held to address the heresy of Monophysitism, or the idea that Jesus' full divinity completely consumes and transforms his humanity.

a)

First Council of Nicaea

b)

First Council of Constantinople

c)

Council of Ephesus

d)

Council of Chalcedon

23.

Council held to address the heresy of Nestorianism, or the idea that Jesus is divided into two, completely separate natures or persons, one human and one divine.

a)

First Council of Nicaea

b)

First Council of Constantinople

c)

Council of Ephesus

d)

Council of Chalcedon

24.

Describe briefly what is an "ecumenical council." Define the term and explain what they can and cannot permanently decide.

4 lines
25.

Considered the "hero(es)" or biggest proponent(s) of orthodoxy at the Council of Chalcedon.

a)

Sts. Alexander and Athanasius

b)

Sts. Gregory of Nyssa, Gregory of Nazianzen, and Basil of Caesarea

c)

St. Cyril of Alexandria

d)

Pope St. Leo the Great

26.

Considered the "hero(es)" or biggest proponent(s) of orthodoxy at the First Council of Constantinople.

a)

Sts. Alexander and Athanasius

b)

Sts. Gregory of Nyssa, Gregory of Nazianzen, and Basil of Caesarea

c)

St. Cyril of Alexandria

d)

Pope St. Leo the Great

27.

Considered the "hero(es)" or biggest proponent(s) of orthodoxy at the Council of Ephesus.

a)

Sts. Alexander and Athanasius

b)

Sts. Gregory of Nyssa, Gregory of Nazianzen, and Basil of Caesarea

c)

St. Cyril of Alexandria

d)

Pope St. Leo the Great

28.

Considered the "hero(es)" or biggest proponent(s) of orthodoxy at the First Council of Nicaea.

a)

Sts. Alexander and Athanasius

b)

Sts. Gregory of Nyssa, Gregory of Nazianzen, and Basil of Caesarea

c)

St. Cyril of Alexandria

d)

Pope St. Leo the Great

29-30.

Philippians 2:5-11: 5 Have this mind among yourselves, which was in Christ Jesus, who, though he was in the form of God,[a] did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself,[b] taking the form of a servant,[c] being born in the likeness of men. And being found in human form he humbled himself and became obedient unto death, even death on a cross. Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name which is above every name, 10 that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, 11 and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.

29.

Explain how Philippians 2 was used in order to defend orthodoxy at the First Council of Nicaea. Quote the passage in support of your response.

4 lines
30.

Explain in your own words the general significance of this passage. What does Philippians 2 tell us about who God is, or what kind of God he is?

4 lines
31-32.

Mark 14: 32-42: 32 And they went to a place which was called Gethsem′ane; and he said to his disciples, “Sit here, while I pray.” 33 And he took with him Peter and James and John, and began to be greatly distressed and troubled. 34 And he said to them, “My soul is very sorrowful, even to death; remain here, and watch.”[a] 35 And going a little farther, he fell on the ground and prayed that, if it were possible, the hour might pass from him. 36 And he said, “Abba, Father, all things are possible to thee; remove this cup from me; yet not what I will, but what thou wilt.” 37 And he came and found them sleeping, and he said to Peter, “Simon, are you asleep? Could you not watch[b] one hour? 38 Watch[c] and pray that you may not enter into temptation; the spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.” 39 And again he went away and prayed, saying the same words. 40 And again he came and found them sleeping, for their eyes were very heavy; and they did not know what to answer him. 41 And he came the third time, and said to them, “Are you still sleeping and taking your rest? It is enough; the hour has come; the Son of man is betrayed into the hands of sinners. 42 Rise, let us be going; see, my betrayer is at hand.”

31.

Explain how a modalist Christian might interpret this passage.

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32.

Explain how an orthodox Christian such as St. Maximus the Confessor would interpret this passage.

4 lines
33.

The councils of Second and Third Constantinople largely dealt with the heresy of...

a)

Monothelitism/Monoenergism

b)

Monophysitism/Miaphysitism

c)

Nestorianism

d)

Arianism

34.

When was the Council of Chalcedon held?

a)

AD 325

b)

AD 381

c)

AD 431

d)

AD 451

35.

When was the First Council of Constantinople held?

a)

AD 325

b)

AD 381

c)

AD 431

d)

AD 451

36.

When was the First Council of Nicaea held?

a)

AD 325

b)

AD 381

c)

AD 431

d)

AD 451

37.

When was the Council of Ephesus held?

a)

AD 325

b)

AD 381

c)

AD 431

d)

AD 451

38.

Explain the heresy of Pelagianism. What did Pelagius teach concerning sin and human nature, and how did St. Augustine respond to these teaching? Be specific.

4 lines
39.

When did the (Western) Roman Empire fall?

a)

AD 410

b)

AD 476

c)

AD 1453

d)

AD 452

40.

Describe at least three of the theorized causes of Rome's collapse in the West.

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41.

Compare and contrast early medieval society and Roman society. What is similar? What is different?

4 lines
42.

Who were Leo the Great and Gregory the Great? List at least two notable accomplishment for each of them.

4 lines
43.

As the Roman empire in the West collapsed, what institution(s) became more central to the social fabric of early medieval society? Be sure to describe in details how said institution(s) helped organize society and the role(s) they played.

4 lines
44.

Meaning "law"; the moral and spiritual practices of Muslims.

a)

Koran (Qur'an)

b)

Sunnah

c)

Sharia

d)

Jihad

45.

Meaning "recitation"; the holy book of Islam.

a)

Koran (Qur'an)

b)

Sunnah

c)

Sharia

d)

Jihad

46.

Meaning "habit"; the collection of oral teachings (hadiths) in Islam.

a)

Koran (Qur'an)

b)

Sunnah

c)

Sharia

d)

Jihad

47.

Meaning "struggle"; a spiritual struggle against sin (primarily).

a)

Koran (Qur'an)

b)

Sunnah

c)

Sharia

d)

Jihad

48.

Describe who Muhammed is and how Islam began.

4 lines
49.
Which of the following is a pillar of Islam?
a)
Converting at least one person to Islam
b)
Making a pilgramage to Mecca
c)
Fasting for one day every month
d)

Giving all of one's wealth to charity

50.

Which of the following are pillars of Islam?

a)

Refraining from drinking or smoking

b)

Fighting in defense of the faith (jihad)

c)

Fasting every day during the month of Ramadan

d)

Giving a reasonable amount of one's wealth to charity

e)

Not eating pork

51.

Which of the following are pillars of Islam?

a)

Praying five times every day

b)

Paying taxes (jizya)

c)

Memorization of the Koran and daily recitation

d)

Making a confession of faith in God and in his prophet Muhammed

e)

Lying in order to avoid martyrdom

52.

The city where Muslims believe the prophet ascended to heaven.

a)
Mecca
b)
Medina
c)
Jerusalem
d)
Baghdad
53.

The city where the first Muslims fled and established the first Islamic state.

a)
Mecca
b)
Medina
c)
Jerusalem
d)
Baghdad
54.

The city where Islam began.

a)
Mecca
b)
Medina
c)
Jerusalem
d)
Baghdad
55.
According to Islam, who are the "People of the Book?"
a)
Hindus and Buddhists
b)
Jews and Christians
c)
Greeks and Romans
d)
Byzantines and Mongols
56.

Describe the relationship between Muslims and the people of the book, according to the Koran.

4 lines
57.

Describe how Islam and the Koran relate themselves historically and theologically to the other Abrahamic religions (Christianity and Judaism).

4 lines
58.

For what reason(s) did the Sunni and Shia split occur in Islam?

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59.

What does the Catholic Church teach concerning Islam?

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60.

The words "Islam" (the religion) and "Muslim" (a follower of Islam) both have the same root, meaning what?

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61.

In your own words, explain why the first six ecumenical councils and their pronouncements on doctrine should matter to Christians. In other words, why are the teachings of these councils significant?

4 lines
62.

Describe the relationship between church and state in the fourth century. How did this relationship change in the West with the fall of Rome? Compare this relationship to that of Islam; how did early Muslims see the relationship between religion and the state in comparison?

4 lines
63.

Compare and contrast how Christians and Muslims understand their scriptures. In other words, what do Muslims think the Koran is, and what do Christians think the Bible is?

4 lines