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WorksheetsGrowth and Development Quiz
Total questions: 79
Worksheet time: 40mins
Growth refers to
Increase in size
Increase in ability
Social achievement
Emotional maturity
Development refers to
Physical change only
Functional & skill maturation
Weight gain
Increase in height
Cephalocaudal development means
Centre to periphery
Head to toe
Toe to head
Chest to limbs
Proximodistal development means
Head to toe
Toe to head
Centre to periphery
Periphery to centre
Best indicator of growth
Weight
Height
Head circumference
Mid arm circumference
Head circumference equal to chest circumference at
Birth
3 months
6 months
1 year
Most rapid growth occurs during
Toddler
School age
Infancy
Adolescence
Normal birth weight doubles by
3 months
5 months
8 months
1 year
Birth weight triples by
9 months
12 months
18 months
2 years
Birth length increases by 50% at
1 year
2 year
3 year
5 year
Play of infancy is
Cooperative play
Parallel play
Solitary play
Team play
Play of toddler is
Solitary
Parallel
Competitive
Team
Play of preschool child
Associative play
Competitive
Solitary
Dramatic
Play helps in
Growth
Socialization
Motor development
All of the above
First step immediately after birth
Weight
Maintain airway
Feeding
Bath
Normal newborn weight
1-2 kg
2.5-3.5 kg
3.5-5 kg
5-6 kg
Normal temperature of newborn
32-34^{\circ}C
34-35^{\circ}C
36.5-37.5^{\circ}C
38-40^{\circ}C
Delayed cord clamping time
Immediately
10-20 sec
1-3 minutes
After 10 minutes.
Cord stump should fall by
2-3 days
5-7 days
7-10 days
20 days
Immediate breastfeeding should start
After 6 hrs
After 24 hrs
Within 1 hour
Day 2
Respiratory distress sign
Grunting
Chest in-drawing
Nasal flaring
All of the above
Normal newborn respiratory rate
10-20
20-30
30-60
80-100
Silverman Anderson score is used for
Pain
Jaundice
Respiratory distress
Cyanosis
APGAR done at
10 min
3 & 10 min
1 & 5 min
24 hr
A baby with APGAR score 7-10 is
Severely depressed
Moderately depressed
Normal
Needs CPR
Preterm baby common problem
Hypothermia
Hypoglycemia
RDS
All of the above
Rooting reflex disappears at
3 months
6 months
9 months
1 year
Length doubles by
1 year
2 years
3 years
4 years
Newborn physiological weight loss is
1-3%
5-7%
10%
20%
Normal urine output in newborn
0.5 ml/kg/hr
1-3 ml/kg/hr
5 ml/kg/hr
None
Pulse of newborn
60-80
80-100
120-160
180-200
Bluish hands & feet in newborn (Acrocyanosis) is
Normal
Severe disease
Heart failure
Pneumonia
Most common cause of RDS
Surfactant deficiency
Hypoglycemia
Jaundice
Infection
Apnea is absence of breathing for
5 sec
10 sec
20 sec
30 sec
Grunting indicates
Good cry
Lower airway obstruction
Severe respiratory distress
Normal breathing
First sign of respiratory distress
Grunting
Nasal flaring
Cyanosis
Apnea
The normal respiratory rate of a newborn is
0-30/min
30-40/min
40-60/min
70-90/min
Respiratory rate <30 or >60 in newborn indicates
Jaundice
Normal condition
Respiratory distress
Hypoglycemia
Sign of severe respiratory distress
Nasal flaring
Chest retractions
Grunting
All of the above
Respiratory Distress Syndrome occurs due to lack of
Hemoglobin
Surfactant
Fatty acid
Protein
Respiratory Distress Syndrome occurs due to lack of
Hemoglobin
Surfactant
Fatty acid
Protein
Best method to check jaundice in a dark-skinned baby
Chest
Forehead
Nose tip
Eyes (sclera)
Kernicterus occurs due to
Low bilirubin
High unconjugated bilirubin
Dehydration
Low glucose
Sign of pathological jaundice
Appears after 24 hours
Appears within 24 hours
Resolves in 7 days
No treatment
Late-onset breastfeeding jaundice occurs due to
Poor sucking
Inadequate milk
Breast milk composition
Fever
Physiological jaundice appears on
Day 1
Day 2-3
Day 6-7
After 1 week
Pathological jaundice appears
<24 hours
>48 hours
>72 hours
After 1 week
Treatment of pathological jaundice
KMC
Phototherapy
Massage
Only breastfeeding
Best method to prevent hypothermia in preterm
KMC
Phototherapy
Antibiotics
Nothing
Preterm babies require most
Oxygen
Heat
Fluids
Antibiotics
Birth weight normally decreases by
3%
5%
10%
20%
Birth weight regained by
Day 3
Day 5
Day 7-10
Day 14
Best sign baby is getting adequate milk
Crying
Sleep
6-8 wet diapers/day
Vomiting
Colostrum is rich in
Carbohydrate
Fat
Antibody IgA
Calcium
Exclusive breastfeeding duration
4 months
6 months
8 months
1 year
Foremilk is rich in
Fat
Protein
Water and lactose
None
Hindmilk is rich in
Water
Fat
Minerals
Carbohydrates
Stranger anxiety starts at
2 months
4 months
6 months
9 months
Toilet training starts
1 year
2-3 years
4 years
5 years
Social smile appears at
Birth
1 month
2 months
6 months
Head holding steady at
1 month
3 months
6 months
9 months
Toilet training begins at
1 year
2 years
3 years
5 years
Complete set of primary teeth by
1 year
2 years
2.5-3 years
5 years
Severe acute malnutrition MUAC
>13.5 cm
<12.5 cm
<11.5 cm
<10 cm
Peak height velocity occurs at
Infancy
Adolescence
Toddler
Preschool
BMI formula
Weight Height
Weight/Height
Weight (kg)/Height (m^2)
Height/Weight²
Development is
Quantitative
Qualitative
Both
None
Failure to thrive means
Rapid growth
Inadequate growth
Tall stature
Obesity
The first permanent teeth to erupt
Incisors
Canines
First molar
Premolars
First reflex to disappear
Moro reflex
Rooting reflex
Stepping reflex
Palmar grasp
Reflex persisting beyond normal age indicates
Healthy baby
CNS problem
Good muscle tone
Good nutrition
L:S ratio for lung maturity
1:1
1.5:1
2:1
3:1
Posterior fontanelle shape
Round
Triangular
Square
Diamond
Normal blood glucose in newborn
>45~mg/dL
>50~mg/dl
>60~mg/dL
>70~mg/dL
Most common cause of death in first month
Sepsis
Birth asphyxia
Prematurity
Hypothermia
Milia in newborn is
Disease
Infection
Benign white papules
Jaundice
Vernix caseosa function
Heat
Lubrication
Protection
All of the above
Cradle cap is
Seborrheic dermatitis
Allergic reaction
Jaundice
Skin infection
Vernix caseosa is
Skin infection
White greasy covering
Rash
Milk spots
