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Worksheets

Muscles of the Upper Extremity

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which muscle primarily elevates the mandible during chewing?

a)

Frontalis

b)

Temporalis

c)

Sternocleidomastoid

d)

Orbicularis Oris

2.

Select all muscles whose primary actions involve the eyes or eyelids.

a)

Orbicularis Oculi

b)

Frontalis

c)

Orbicularis Oris

d)

Temporalis

3.

Which muscle is located on the forehead and is responsible for moving the eyebrows upward?

a)

Frontalis

b)

Masseter

c)

Sternocleidomastoid

d)

Temporalis

4.

Identify the muscle highlighted in green; it is responsible for neck rotation.

a)

Masseter

b)

Sternocleidomastoid

c)

Frontalis

d)

Orbicularis Oculi

5.

Which muscle acts directly on the lips to control movements such as closing and shaping them?

a)

Orbicularis Oris

b)

Orbicularis Oculi

c)

Temporalis

d)

Sternocleidomastoid

6.

Which statement best describes the role of the Masseter?

a)

It rotates the neck to the opposite side.

b)

It elevates the lower jaw as a chewing muscle.

c)

It lifts the eyebrows and wrinkles the forehead.

d)

It closes the eyelids during blinking.

7.

Multi-select: Which muscles are directly involved in facial expressions rather than neck movement or mastication?

a)

Frontalis

b)

Orbicularis Oculi

c)

Sternocleidomastoid

d)

Temporalis

e)

Orbicularis Oris

8.

Which action is primarily performed by the Pectoralis Major?

a)

Shoulder abduction and external rotation

b)

Shoulder adduction and internal rotation

c)

Elbow flexion and supination

d)

Trunk flexion

9.

According to the instructional text, which group is broadly responsible for trunk flexion?

a)

Pectoral muscles

b)

Abdominal muscles

c)

Back extensors

d)

Hip abductors

10.

Which statement best describes the Rectus Abdominis?

a)

A deep stabilizer located under other abdominal muscles

b)

The front abdominal muscle often associated with the “6 pack”

c)

A muscle primarily responsible for trunk rotation

d)

A chest muscle that moves the shoulder

11.

Select all muscles that contribute mainly to trunk rotation.

a)

External Oblique

b)

Internal Oblique

c)

Transverse Abdominis

d)

Rectus Abdominis

12.

Which muscle is identified as a deep stabilizer engaged during laughing and coughing?

a)

Transverse Abdominis

b)

Rectus Abdominis

c)

External Oblique

d)

Pectoralis Major

13.

In the labeled abdominal diagram, which muscle is shown on the anterior midline as segmented blocks?

a)

Transverse Abdominis

b)

External Obliques

c)

Rectus Abdominis

d)

Internal Obliques

14.

Select all statements that accurately describe the Transverse Abdominis.

a)

It is a deep muscle located under the other abdominal muscles.

b)

It primarily causes trunk flexion.

c)

It contributes to trunk stabilization.

d)

It is typically referred to as the “6 pack.”

15.

Which muscle is primarily responsible for shoulder elevation?

a)

Trapezius

b)

Latissimus dorsi

c)

Deltoid

d)

Pectoralis major

16.

According to the description of posterior trunk muscles, which action is most associated with the Latissimus dorsi?

a)

Shoulder elevation

b)

Shoulder depression

c)

Elbow flexion

d)

Neck extension

17.

Multi-select: Which statements correctly match each muscle with its primary action? Select all that apply.

a)

Trapezius — shoulder elevation

b)

Latissimus dorsi — shoulder depression

c)

Deltoid — shoulder elevation

d)

Trapezius — shoulder depression

18.

Which muscle primarily produces shoulder abduction?

a)

Deltoid

b)

Biceps brachii

c)

Triceps brachii

d)

Subscapularis

19.

Identify the action most associated with the biceps brachii.

a)

Elbow flexion

b)

Elbow extension

c)

Shoulder abduction

d)

Shoulder external rotation

20.

Which statement best describes the deltoid based on the text?

a)

A triangle-shaped muscle forming the cap of the shoulder

b)

A fusiform muscle on the anterior arm that extends the elbow

c)

A flat muscle deep to the scapula that internally rotates the shoulder

d)

A slender muscle of the forearm that abducts the wrist

21.

Select the muscle that primarily performs elbow extension.

a)

Triceps brachii

b)

Biceps brachii

c)

Supraspinatus

d)

Infraspinatus

22.

According to the diagram of the lateral arm, which labeled structure sits superficially over the shoulder joint?

a)

Deltoid

b)

Brachialis

c)

Anconeus

d)

Biceps brachii

23.

Which rotator cuff muscle initiates shoulder abduction?

a)

Supraspinatus

b)

Infraspinatus

c)

Teres Minor

d)

Subscapularis

24.

Choose the rotator cuff muscles responsible for shoulder external rotation. Select all that apply.

a)

Infraspinatus

b)

Teres Minor

c)

Subscapularis

d)

Supraspinatus

25.

Which rotator cuff muscle performs shoulder internal rotation?

a)

Subscapularis

b)

Infraspinatus

c)

Supraspinatus

d)

Teres Minor

26.

Match each muscle to its primary action.

a)

Deltoid—shoulder abduction

b)

Biceps brachii—elbow flexion

c)

Triceps brachii—elbow extension

d)

Infraspinatus—shoulder external rotation

27.

In the rotator cuff illustration, what is the muscle highlighted in blue that contributes to external rotation?

a)

Infraspinatus

b)

Subscapularis

c)

Supraspinatus

d)

Pectoralis major

28.

Which pair correctly matches a muscle to shoulder internal rotation?

a)

Subscapularis—internal rotation

b)

Infraspinatus—internal rotation

c)

Supraspinatus—internal rotation

d)

Teres Minor—internal rotation of the elbow

29.

Which set lists only rotator cuff muscles?

a)

Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres Minor, Subscapularis

b)

Deltoid, Biceps brachii, Triceps brachii, Supraspinatus

c)

Biceps brachii, Triceps brachii, Brachialis, Subscapularis

d)

Teres Minor, Deltoid, Infraspinatus, Biceps brachii