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Nutrition and Vitamins Quiz

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which minerals are needed in large amounts for body building and controlling body functions?

a)

Calcium, phosphorus, potassium, iron, chlorine, sodium, and magnesium

b)

Zinc, copper, selenium, and iodine

c)

Calcium, zinc, and selenium

d)

Iron, magnesium, and copper

2.

What is the primary function of calcium in the body?

a)

To help the body use other nutrients to produce energy

b)

To build strong bones and teeth and to clot blood after an injury

c)

To give red blood its color and carry oxygen to cells

d)

To control the rate at which the body uses energy

3.

Which deficiency disease is caused by a lack of calcium?

a)

Anemia

b)

Goitre

c)

Osteomalacia in adults and rickets in children

d)

Night blindness

4.

What is the role of iodine in the body?

a)

To help the body use other nutrients to produce energy

b)

To make growth hormones and control the rate at which the body uses energy

c)

To build strong bones and teeth

d)

To give red blood its color and carry oxygen to cells

5.

Which of the following is a fat-soluble vitamin?

a)

Vitamin C

b)

Vitamin B

c)

Vitamin A

d)

Vitamin B12

6.

What is the deficiency disease caused by a lack of vitamin A?

a)

Night blindness

b)

Goitre

c)

Anemia

d)

Rickets

7.

Which of the following foods is a source of vitamin A?

a)

Milk, cheese, oily fish, and spinach

b)

Liver, kidney, and parsley

c)

Tomatoes

d)

All of the above

8.

What is the difference between fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins?

a)

Fat-soluble vitamins dissolve in water, while water-soluble vitamins dissolve in fat

b)

Fat-soluble vitamins are stored in the body, while water-soluble vitamins must be eaten every day

c)

Water-soluble vitamins are stored in the body, while fat-soluble vitamins must be eaten every day

d)

There is no difference between fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins

9.

Which mineral helps red blood cells carry oxygen to all the cells in the body?

a)

Calcium

b)

Iron

c)

Phosphorus

d)

Iodine

10.

What is the deficiency disease caused by a lack of iodine?

a)

Anemia

b)

Goitre

c)

Rickets

d)

Night blindness

11.

What is the primary role of vitamin D in the body?

a)

To regulate blood sugar levels

b)

To support the immune system

c)

To aid in the production of red blood cells

d)

To help the body absorb calcium and promote bone growth

12.

Which vitamin is essential for the synthesis of collagen?

a)

Vitamin C

b)

Vitamin K

c)

Vitamin A

d)

Vitamin E

13.

What is the deficiency disease caused by a lack of vitamin D?

a)

Osteoporosis

b)

Scurvy

c)

Pellagra

d)

Rickets