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Medical Terminology EXAM 4 Study Guide

Total questions: 167

Worksheet time: 2hrs 54mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

________ anemia refers to the failure of blood cell production in the bone marrow:

a)

Hemolytic

b)

Sickle cell

c)

Aplastic

d)

Iron deficiency

2.

________ anemia is the reduction in red blood cells due to excessive destruction:

a)

Hemorrhagic

b)

Sickle cell

c)

Hemolytic

d)

Aplastic

3.

Polycythemia vera:

a)

Inherited disorder of abnormal hemoglobin production

b)

Excessive bleeding due to hereditary lack of factors VIII or IX

c)

Reduction in red cells due to excessive destruction

d)

General increase in red blood cells

4.

Mechanical separation or removal of white blood cells from the rest of the blood:

a)

Leukapheresis

b)

Leukocytosis

c)

Leukophilia

d)

Plasmapheresis

5.

Neutrophil:

a)

White blood cell with granules that stain blue; associated with the release of histamine and heparin.

b)

Immature bone marrow cell that gives rise to granulocytes.

c)

White blood cell with granules that do not stain intensely but show a pale color; phagocytic tissue-fighting cell.

d)

White blood cell with granules that stain red; associated with allergic reactions.

6.

________ is the deficiency of clotting cells; ________ is the deficiency of neutrophils:

a)

Thrombocytopenia, neutropenia

b)

Neutropenia, thrombocytopenia

c)

Cellpenia, neutrophilpenia

d)

Classic penia

7.

Prothrombin time tests:

a)

Number of erythrocytes per cubic millimeter of blood

b)

Speed at which erythrocytes settle out of plasma

c)

Total amount of hemoglobin in a sample of peripheral blood

d)

Ability of the blood to clot

8.

Hemochromatosis:

a)

Excess calcium deposits throughout the body

b)

General increase in red blood cells

c)

Reduction in red cells due to excessive destruction

d)

Excess iron deposits throughout the body

9.

Hemolysis:

a)

Anticoagulant found in blood and tissues

b)

Breakdown or destruction of red blood cells

c)

Blood clotting

d)

Plasma protein

10.

Antigen:

a)

Specific protein produced by lymphocytes in response to bacteria or viruses.

b)

Foreign substance or toxin that stimulates the production of an antibody.

c)

Enzyme that converts fibrinogen to fibrin.

d)

Anticoagulant found in blood and tissue cells.

11.

________ is excessive bleeding caused by a hereditary lack of one of the protein factors necessary for blood clotting.

a)

Granulocytosis

b)

Hemochromatosis

c)

Hemophilia

d)

Polycythemia vera

12.

Bilirubin:

a)

Plasma protein.

b)

Major protein in blood that maintains the proper amount of water.

c)

Orange-yellow pigment in bile formed by the breakdown of hemoglobin when RBCs are destroyed.

d)

Protein that forms the basis of a blood clot.

13.

Hematopoietic stem cell:

a)

Cell in the bone marrow that gives rise to all types of blood cells.

b)

Immature red blood cell.

c)

Mononuclear leukocyte that produces antibodies to fight disease.

d)

Hormone secreted by the kidneys to stimulate RBC formation.

14.

Thrombin:

a)

Platelet

b)

Enzyme that converts fibrinogen to fibrin during coagulation

c)

Response of the immune system to foreign invasion

d)

Protein that forms the basis of a clot

15.

A basophil is a WBC that has granules that stain blue and are associated with the release of histamine and heparin

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Electrophoresis:

a)

Removing red blood cells with electric shock

b)

Removal of plasma from withdrawn blood

c)

Method of separating serum proteins by electrical charge and size

17.

An immunoglobulin is an anticoagulant found in blood and tissue cells:

a)

True

b)

False

18.

ESR test:

a)

Test that finds the percentage of erythrocytes in a volume of blood.

b)

Determines the speed at which erythrocytes settle out of plasma.

c)

Test for the presence of antibodies that coat and damage erythrocytes.

d)

Determines the percentages of different leukocytes in the blood.

19.

WBC differential:

a)

Determines the total amount of hemoglobin in a sample of peripheral blood.

b)

Microscopic examination of stained blood smear to determine shape of individual red blood cells.

c)

Determines the percentages of different types of leukocytes in the blood

d)

Determines the number of leukocytes per cubic millimeter of blood.

20.

Test that determines the percentage of erythrocytes in a volume of blood:

a)

Red blood cell morphology

b)

Hematocrit

c)

CT scan

d)

Complete blood count

21.

Albumin is a protein that forms the basis of a blood clot.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Apheresis:

a)

Whole blood or cells are taken from a donor and infused into a patient.

b)

Microscopic examination of a core of bone marrow removed with a needle.

c)

Procedure that can remove toxic substances or autoantibodies from the blood and can collect blood cells.

d)

Peripheral stem cells from a compatible donor are administered to a recipient.

23.

Blood has all of the following functions except to:

a)

Transport carbon dioxide and wastes from the cells for elimination from the body

b)

Maintain a constant environment for other living tissues

c)

Regulate respiration

d)

Transport nutrients and oxygen to the cells

24.

Not enough iron to produce hemoglobins; most common type of anemia:

a)

Iron deficiency anemia

b)

Aplastic anemia

c)

Hemorrhagic anemia

d)

Hemolytic anemia

25.

________tion is the process of blood clotting.

a)

Coagula

b)

Granula

c)

Forma

d)

Differentia

26.

Fibrin:

a)

Plasma protein that is converted to fibrin in the clotting process.

b)

Enzyme that converts fibrinogen to fibrin during coagulation.

c)

Anticoagulant found in blood and tissue cells.

d)

Protein that forms the basis of a clot.

27.

A(n) _______phil is a white blood cell with granules that are neutral or do not stain intensely:

a)

Granulo

b)

Neutro

c)

Eosino

d)

Leuko

28.

The enzyme that converts fibrinogen to fibrin during coagulation is called:

a)

Prothrombin

b)

Thrombin

c)

Thromboplastin

d)

Thrombocyte

29.

A protein that maintains proper proportion and concentration of water in blood is ​ (a)   ; the protein converted to fibrin in the clotting process is ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words
albumin
fibrinogen
30.

The hormone secreted by the kidneys to stimulate the bone marrow to make RBCs is:

a)

Heparin

b)

Erythropoietin

c)

Erythroblasts

d)

Antibodies

31.

Protein with antibody activity; IgG, IgM, IgA, IgE and IgD:

a)

Albumins

b)

Immunoglobulins

c)

Myeloblasts

d)

Fibrinogens

32.

Acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL):

a)

Both mature and immature granulocytes are present in large numbers in the marrow and blood.

b)

Immature lymphocytes predominate with a sudden onset that is usually seen in children and adolescents.

c)

Immature granulocytes predominate and platelets and erythrocytes are diminished.

d)

Abnormal numbers of relatively mature lymphocytes that predominate in the marrow, lymph nodes and spleen.

33.

ELISA

a)

Measurement of the amount of AIDS virus (HIV) in the bloodstream

b)

Screening test to detect anti-HIV antibodies in the bloodstream

c)

Measures the number of CD4+ T cells in the bloodstream of patients with AIDS

d)

Test that separates the immunoglobulins

34.

Acts directly on antigens to destroy them or produce chemicals (cytokines) that are toxic to antigens (Examples include helper, cytotoxic and suppressor cells):

a)

B cells

b)

Dendrite cells

c)

T cells

d)

Plasma cells

35.

Herpes simplex:

a)

Viral infection causing blisters on skin of the lips, nose or genitals

b)

Bacterial disease involving the lungs, brain and other organs

c)

Parasitic infection of the GI tract, brain and spinal cord

d)

Bacterial disease with fever, malaise, night sweats, anorexia, diarrhea, weight loss and lung/blood infections

36.

__________ is an exaggerated, life-threatening hypersensitivity to a previously encountered foreign protein or other substance.

a)

Anaphylaxis

b)

Atopy

c)

Opportunistic function

d)

Histoplasmosis

37.

A malignant tumor of lymph tissue in the spleen and lymph nodes is called __________ disease, or lymphoma.

a)

Waldenström

b)

Kaposi

c)

Hodgkin

d)

Thymoma

38.

A __________ infection is associated with AIDS, involving the brain, lungs and blood; pathogen is found in pigeon droppings and nesting areas, air, water and soil:

a)

Cryptococcal

b)

Tuberculosis

c)

Cryptosporidiosis

d)

Histoplasmosis

39.

________ sarcoma is a malignant condition associated with AIDS that arises from the lining of capillaries; it appears as dark purplish skin nodules.

a)

Kaposi

b)

Ewing

c)

Osteogenic

d)

Rhabdomyosarcoma

40.

A person who is prone to allergies can be described as being:

a)

Anaphylactic

b)

Intolerant

c)

Indisposed

d)

Atopic

41.

A condition of interstitial fluid collecting within the spaces between cells as a result of obstruction of lymphatic vessels and nodes:

a)

Hypersensitivity reaction

b)

Lymphedema

c)

Lymphadenitis

d)

Lymphadenopathy

42.

Cell-mediated immunity:

a)

B cells produce antibodies after exposure to specific antigens

b)

Any disease of the lymph nodes

c)

Protection an individual is born with

d)

T cells respond to antigens and destroy them

43.

The virus that causes AIDS:

a)

H1N1

b)

MRSA

c)

Ebola

d)

HIV

44.

Vaccination:

a)

Ability of T lymphocytes to recognize and accept the body's own antigens as "self" or friendly.

b)

Body's ability to resist foreign organisms and toxins that damage tissues and organs.

c)

Exposure of an individual to a foreign protein (antigen) with an injection that provokes an immune response that destroys any cell that possesses the antigen on its surface and will protect against future infection.

d)

Ability of T cells to recognize and accept the body's own antigens as friendly

45.

Lymphocytopenia is a(n):

a)

Disease of lymph glands

b)

Deficiency of lymphocytes

c)

Inflammation of lymph nodes

46.

14. Lymphopoiesis:

a)

increase in lymph

b)

formation of lymphocytes

c)

deficiency of lymphocytes

47.

Adenoids:

a)

Masses of lymphatic tissue in the back of the oropharynx (mouth)

b)

Organ that destroys worn out red blood cells

c)

Mass of lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx

d)

Drains lymph from the lower and left side of the body

48.

Humoral immunity:

a)

T cells respond to antigens and destroy them

b)

B cells produce antibodies after exposure to specific antigens

c)

Protection that an individual is born with to fight infection

49.

Interleukins:

a)

Proteins that stimulate the growth of B and T lymphocytes

b)

Antibodies secreted by plasma cells in response to an antigen

c)

Proteins secreted by T cells to aid and regulate the immune response

50.

B cell:

a)

Directly kills antigens

b)

Shows T and B cells where to attack

c)

Phagocytic cell found in the lymph nodes

d)

Matures into a plasma cell to secrete antibodies

51.

Toxoplasmosis:

a)

Virus that causes enteritis and retinitis

b)

Parasitic infection involving CNS with fever, chills, visual disturbances, confusion, hemiparesis and seizures.

c)

Yeast-like fungus in the mouth, skin, intestines and vagina.

d)

Bacterial disease with fever, cough, weight loss, anorexia and blood in sputum.

52.

Pneumocystis pneumonia:

a)

Bacterial disease involving the lungs, brain and other organs with fever, cough, weight loss, anorexia and blood in sputum.

b)

Fungal infection caused by inhalation of dust contaminated with Histoplasma capsulatum.

c)

Lung infection with fever, cough and chest pain.

d)

Virus that causes enteritis and retinitis.

53.

X-ray imaging produces cross-sectional and other view of abnormalities of lymphoid organs; lymph nodes, spleen and thymus gland:

a)

CT scan

b)

Immunoelectrophoresis

c)

Electrocardiogram

d)

MRI

54.

Lymphocyte that directly kills antigens:

a)

B cell

b)

Cytotoxic T cell

c)

Dendritic cell

55.

The thymus gland is an organ in the LUQ that destroys worn out RBCs, activates lymphocytes and stores blood.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

Substances capable of inducing an immune response are:

a)

Antibodies

b)

Cytokines

c)

Antigens

57.

Which of the following is not a lymphoid organ of the immune system?

a)

Lymph nodes

b)

Spleen

c)

Thymus

d)

Liver

58.

The ability of the body to resist foreign microorganisms, such as bacteria, parasites, and viruses, is known as:

a)

Vaccination

b)

Antitoxicity

c)

Phagocytosis

d)

Immunity

59.

Collection of stationary solid lymphatic tissue along lymph vessels; contains cells that fight infection:

a)

Macrophages

b)

Antibodies

c)

Cytokines

d)

Lymph nodes

60.

Protection that an individual is born with to fight infection; it is not antigen specific and does not elicit memory:

a)

Humoral

b)

Immunotherapy

c)

Cell-medidated

d)

Natural immunity

61.

Proteins produced by B cells to destroy antigens are:

a)

Interleukins

b)

Antibodies

c)

Lymph

d)

Antigens

62.

The collection of stationary lymph tissue in the armpits is comprised of:

a)

Mediastinal nodes

b)

Paraaortic nodes

c)

Axillary nodes

d)

Inguinal nodes

63.

Fluid in the spaces between the cells is:

a)

Cerebrospinal fluid

b)

Interstitial fluid

c)

Amniotic fluid

d)

Visceral fluid

64.

The collection of stationary lymph tissue in the groin region is comprised of:

a)

Mesenteric nodes

b)

Inguinal nodes

c)

Cervical nodes

d)

Retroperitoneal nodes

65.

The tiniest lymphatic vessels are the:

a)

Lymph vessels

b)

Lymph capillaries

c)

Axillary vessels

d)

Interstitial capillaries

66.

Antigen-presenting cells that show T and B cells what to attack are:

a)

Cytotoxic T cells

b)

Plasma cells

c)

Macrophages

d)

Dendritic cells

67.

T cells that serve a regulatory function for specific immune responses by stopping the immune response when an antigen has been destroyed are:

a)

Helper T cells

b)

Cytotoxic T cells

c)

Suppressor T cells

d)

Interleukins

68.

Interferons and interleukins are examples of:

a)

Antigens

b)

Cytokines

c)

Vaccines

d)

B cells

69.

Yeast-like fungus that causes lung, brain and blood infections:

a)

Toxoplasmosis

b)

Pneumocytosis pneumonia

c)

Histoplasmosis

d)

Cryptococcal infection

70.

Hypersensitive or allergic state involving an inherited predisposition:

a)

Atopy

b)

Allergen

c)

Anaphylaxis

d)

Lymphoma

71.

With a _______ fracture a bone is broken but there is no open wound in the skin:

a)

Compound (open)

b)

Compression

c)

Simple (closed)

d)

Colles

72.

A _______ fracture is when the bone is broken and a fragment of bone protrudes through an open wound in the skin:

a)

Comminuted

b)

Simple (closed)

c)

Compound (open)

d)

Greenstick

73.

The physician ordered NSAIDs and PT/OT for Ms. Chang to reduce her inflammation and pain from degenerative joint disease, or osteo________.

a)

Malacia

b)

Arthritis

c)

Perosis

d)

Listhesis

74.

Fascia:

a)

Sac of fluid near a joint

b)

Fibrous tissue that envelops and separates muscles

c)

Any type of joint

d)

Muscle connected to internal organs

75.

Gouty arthritis:

a)

Inflammation and painful swelling around a joint caused by excessive uric acid crystal accumulation

b)

Chronic, progressive arthritis with stiffening of joints

c)

Chronic joint condition with inflammation and pain caused by an autoimmune reaction

76.

Arthroplasty:

a)

Muscle pain due to chronic inflammation

b)

Surgical repair of a joint

c)

Removal of a joint

d)

Muscle atrophy due to degeneration of nerves

77.

The softening of bone is osteo______, the inflammation of bone and marrow is osteo_______:

a)

Poirosis, myelitis

b)

Blasts, clasts

c)

Malacia, myelitis

d)

Cells

78.

Spondylolisthesis:

a)

Narrowing of the spine

b)

Formation of a vertebra

c)

Degeneration of the vertebrae

d)

Forward slipping or subluxation of a vertebra over a lower vertebra

79.

Congenital abnormality of the hindfoot (involving the talus):

a)

Exostosis

b)

Polymyotosis

c)

Kyphosis

d)

Talipes

80.

Laminectomy:

a)

Incision of lamina

b)

Removal of lamina

c)

Inflammation of lamina

d)

Opening to lamina

81.

Bursa:

a)

Freely movable joint

b)

Sac or fluid near a joint

c)

Smooth white tissue that covers the ends of bones

d)

Immovable joint

82.

The medical condition caused by the median nerve being compressed by a wrist ligament as it passes between that ligament and the bones and tendons of the wrist:

a)

Carpal tunnel syndrome

b)

Tendonitis

c)

Synovitis

d)

Transverse fracture

83.

Origin:

a)

Turning the palm upward

b)

Connection or attachment of muscle to the bone that moves

c)

The point of attachment of the muscle to a stationary bone

d)

Connective tissue band that connect muscles to bones

84.

Insertion:

a)

Connection or attachment of muscle to the bone that moves

b)

Movement toward the midline of the body

c)

Decreasing the angle between two bones

85.

The _____ are the ends of a long bone and the ______ is the shaft or middle region of a long bone.

a)

Acetablum, ischium

b)

Epiphysis, diaphysis

c)

Foramen magnum, tendon

d)

Condyle, epicondyle

86.

Ewing sarcoma:

a)

Traumatic breaking of a bone

b)

Malignant tumor arising from osteoblasts

c)

Bony, benign growth arising from the surface of bone

d)

Rare malignant tumor arising in bone

87.

Atrophy:

a)

No record

b)

Increase in size of an organ or tissue

c)

Lack of strength

d)

Wasting away or decrease in size of an organ or tissue

88.

Osteoporosis:

a)

Humpback

b)

Softening of bone

c)

Decrease in bone density

d)

Inflammation of bone and bone marrow

89.

Arthrocentesis is the surgical repair or replacement of a joint.

a)

True

b)

False

90.

Scoliosis is when the spinal column is bent abnormally to the side.

a)

True

b)

False

91.

Movement away from the midline of the body is __________ and movement toward the midline of the body is ____________.

a)

Supination, pronation

b)

Abduction, adduction

92.

All of the following are cranial bones except:

a)

Sphenoid

b)

Ethmoid

c)

Zygomatic

d)

Occipital

93.

Round elevation where tendons and muscles attach:

a)

Condyle

b)

Tubercle

94.

What does TKA/TKR stand for?

a)

Total Knee Arthroplasty/Total Knee Replacement

b)

Total Knee Adjustment/Total Knee Realignment

c)

Tibial Knee Arthroscopy/Tibial Knee Reconstruction

d)

Transitional Knee Application/Transitional Knee Repair

95.

TKA/TKR:

a)

The knee is replaced with a prosthesis

b)

The shoulder is replaced with a prosthesis

c)

The leg is amputated below the knee

d)

The hip is replaced with a prosthesis

96.

Electromyography

a)

Uptake of a radioactive substances is measured in bone

b)

X-ray beam and computer show cross-sectional and other images of bone and musculoskeletal problems

c)

Recording the electrical activity of muscle tissue

d)

X-ray exam of cervical or lumbar intervertebral disc after injection on contrast

97.

Smooth muscle makes up the voluntary or skeletal muscles that move all bones, facial expressions and eye movements.

a)

True

b)

False

98.

The motion that extends the foot downward toward the ground as when pointing the toes is ______ flexion.

a)

Dorsi

b)

Ante

c)

Plantar

d)

Retro

99.

This type of muscle moves all bones and controls facial expressions and eye movements:

a)

Striated

b)

Fibrils

c)

Smooth

d)

Visceral

100.

A bone head, tuberosity, and condyle are examples of:

a)

Fossa

b)

Sinuses

c)

Bone processes

d)

Bone depositions

101.

In the image below, which part of the musculoskeletal system is indicated by label E?

a)

humerus

b)

carpal bones

c)

metacarpal bones

d)

radius

102.

In the image below, which part of the musculoskeletal system is indicated by label F?

a)

humerus

b)

xiphoid process

c)

ulna

d)

radius

103.

In the image below, which part of the foot is indicated by label D?

a)

Metatarsals

b)

Calcaneus

c)

Phalanges

d)

Talus

104.

Straightening a limb is called:

a)

Flexion

b)

Extension

c)

Abduction

105.

The act of turning the palm up when the elbow is bent:

a)

Dorsiflexion

b)

Supination

c)

Rotation

d)

Extension

106.

The lacrimal, mandible, maxillae, nasal, vomer and zygomatic are all types of

a)

Cranial bones

b)

Vertebrae bones

c)

Facial bones

d)

Leg bones

107.

The round depression in the hip joint that forms the socket for the head of the femur to complete the hip joint is called the

a)

Acetabelum

b)

Foramen

c)

Pubis

d)

Ischium

108.

The bone of the upper arm is known as the:

a)

Ulna

b)

Humerus

c)

Radius

d)

Scapula

109.

Tinea:

a)

Acute allergic reaction in which red, round wheals develop on the skin

b)

Infection of the skin caused by a fungus; ringworm, athlete's foot

c)

Thickened rough lesion of the epidermis; associated with aging or skin damage

d)

Loss of pigment in areas of the skin

110.

An inherited deficiency or absence of pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes caused by an abnormality in melanin production is:

a)

Albinism

b)

Vitiligo

c)

Scleroderma

d)

Albini's nodules

111.

Keratosis:

a)

White, thickened patches on numerous membrane tissue of tongue and cheek

b)

Excess hypertrophied, thickened scar developing after trauma or surgical incision

c)

Thickened and rough lesion of the epidermis; associated with aging and skin damage

d)

Pigmented lesion of the skin

112.

___________________ is a cancerous growth composed of melanocytes or pigmented skin cells

a)

Malignant cytomelanoma

b)

Malignant melanoma

c)

Malignant melnoma

d)

Malignant melanocytoma

113.

Death of tissue associated with disruption/loss of blood supply is:

a)

Hemotinea

b)

Gangrene

c)

Impetigo

d)

Exanthematous viral disease

114.

Chronic progressive disease of the skin and internal organs with hardening and shrinking of connective tissue

a)

Scabies

b)

Varicella

c)

Scleroderma

d)

Eczema

115.

________________is an acute allergic skin reaction in which red, round wheals develop.

a)

Tinea

b)

Urticaria

c)

Purpura

d)

Acne

116.

A __________ is a hypertrophied, thickened scar that develops after trauma to the skin, such as a surgical incision

a)

Nevus

b)

Verruca

c)

Wheel

d)

Keloid

117.

Subcutaneous layer

a)

Band of epidermis at the base and sides of the nail plate

b)

Innermost layer of the skin containing fat tissue

c)

Outermost layer of the epidermis, which consists of flattened, keratinized cells

d)

Deepest region of the epidermis

118.

An epidermal growth caused by a virus is called a wart, or _______

a)

Verruca

b)

Keloid

119.

A malignant tumor of cells in the epidermis that can also be found in the mouth, larynx, bladder, esophagus and lungs is called:

a)

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)

b)

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC)

120.

Keratin:

a)

Flat, scale-like cells composing the epidermis

b)

Hard protein material found in the epidermis, hair and nails

c)

Structural protein found in the skin and connective tissue

d)

Oily substance secreted by sebaceous glands

121.

Chronic, recurrent dermatosis marked by itchy, scaly red plaques covered by silvery gray scales:

a)

Psoriasis

b)

Vitiligo

c)

Keratosis

d)

Leukoplakia

122.

Pruritis:

a)

Itching

b)

Open point

c)

Small, pinpoint hemorrhage

123.

Nevus:

a)

Pigmented lesion of the skin

b)

Papule containing pus

c)

Wearing away or loss of dermis

124.

Mohs surgery

a)

Substances are injected intradermally or applied to the skin

b)

Use of subfreezing temperature to destroy tissue

c)

Thin layers of malignant tissue are removed and each slice is examined microscopically

d)

Tissue is destroyed by burning with an electric spark

125.

Basal layer

a)

Middle layer of the skin

b)

Innermost layer of the skin, containing fat tissue

c)

Deepest region of the epidermis

d)

Flat, scale-like cells composing the epidermis

126.

The dermis is the middle layer of the skin

a)

True

b)

False

127.

Flat, scale-like cells composing the epidermis; functions as a barrier against outside elements

a)

Collagen

b)

Paronchyia

c)

Stratum corneum

d)

Squamous epithelium

128.

A wheal is a smooth, edematous papule or plaque that is centrally redder than the surrounding skin

a)

True

b)

False

129.

Subungual is the combination of the hair follicle and attached sebaceous gland.

a)

True

b)

False

130.

The function of the dermis is to:

a)

Anchor the epidermis to bone and muscle

b)

Produce melanocytes

c)

Produce adipocytes

d)

House and support a system of nerves, vessels, and glands

131.

The skin functions to do all of the following except

a)

Protect deeper tissue against pathogenic invasion

b)

Receive sensory messages from the environment

c)

Aid in maintaining body temperature

d)

Absorb oxygen for respiration

132.

The structural protein material found in the dermal layer of the skin and connective tissue is called

a)

Corneum

b)

Lunula

c)

Keratin

d)

Collagen

133.

What is the oily substance secreted by sebaceous glands?

a)

Paronchyium

b)

Lunula

c)

Sebum

d)

Stratum

134.

The soft tissue surrounding the nail border is called:

a)

Keratin

b)

Paronchyium

c)

Cuticle

d)

Lunula

135.

This type of sweat gland is large and embedded in the dermal layer of the skin under the arms and near the genitals

a)

Apocrine

b)

Adrenal

c)

Eccrine

d)

Sebaceous

136.

Adipocytes are ___ cells

a)

Fat

b)

Flat

c)

Protein

d)

Nerve

137.

___________ ulcers (bedsores) are caused by pressure that results from lying down or being in one position for an extended period of time

a)

Gastric

b)

Peptic

c)

Crusty

d)

Decubitus

138.

The combination of the hair follicle and the attached sebaceous gland is called:

a)

Pilosebaceous unit

b)

Strata

c)

Hair shaft

d)

Eccrine gland

139.

Match the description with the correct combining forms (1)

a)

Fat

1.

Adip/o

b)

White

2.

Albin/o

c)

Stiff

3.

Ankyl/o

d)

Joint

4.

Arthr/o, articul/o

e)

Base

5.

Bas/o

140.

Match the description with the correct combining forms (2)

a)

Bursa

1.

Burs/o

b)

Calcium

2.

Calc/o, calci/o

c)

Burn, burning

3.

Caus/o

d)

Heat, burn

4.

Cauter/o

e)

Cartilage

5.

Chrond/o

141.

Match the description with the correct combining forms (3)

a)

Color

1.

Chrom/o

b)

Clotting

2.

Coagul/o

c)

Skin

3.

Cutane/o

d)

Cell

4.

Cyt/o

e)

Skin

5.

Derm/o, dermat/o

142.

Match the description with the correct combining forms (4)

a)

Profuse sweating

1.

Diaphor/o

b)

Red, dawn, rosy

2.

Eosin/o

c)

Red

3.

Erythr/o

d)

Redness

4.

Erythem/o, erythemat/o

e)

Fascia

5.

Fasci/o

143.

Match the description with the correct combining forms (5)

a)

Fibrous connective tissue

1.

Fibr/o

b)

Granules

2.

Granul/o

c)

Blood

3.

Hem/o, hemat/o

d)

Hemoglobin

4.

Hemoglobin/o

e)

Sweat

5.

Hidr/o

144.

Match the description with the correct combining forms (6)

a)

Protection

1.

Immun/o

b)

Same, equal

2.

Is/o

c)

Dry, scaly

3.

Ichthy/o

d)

Nucleus

4.

Kary/o

e)

Hard

5.

Kerat/o

145.

Match the description with the correct combining forms (7)

a)

Humpback, hunchback

1.

Kyph/o

b)

Lamina

2.

Lamin/o

c)

Smooth muscle that lines walls of internal organs

3.

Leiomy/o

d)

White

4.

Leuk/o

e)

Ligment

5.

Ligament/o

146.

Match the description with the correct combining forms (8)

a)

Fat

1.

Lip/o

b)

Curve, swayback

2.

Lord/o

c)

Loins, lower back

3.

Lumb/o

d)

Lymph

4.

Lymph/o

e)

Lymph node

5.

Lymphaden/o

147.

Match the description with the correct combining forms (9)

a)

One, single

1.

Mon/o

b)

Shape, form

2.

Morph/o

c)

Muscle

3.

My/o, myos/o

d)

Fungus

4.

Myc/o

e)

Heart muscle

5.

Myocardi/o

148.

Match the description with the correct combining forms (10)

a)

Bone marrow

1.

Myel/o

b)

Neutral

2.

Neutr/o

c)

Nucleus

3.

Nucleu/o

d)

Nail

4.

Onchy/o

e)

Straight

5.

Orth/o

149.

Match the description with the correct combining forms (11)

a)

Bone

1.

Oste/o

b)

Eat, swallow

2.

Phag/o

c)

Plant

3.

Phyt/o

d)

Hair

4.

Pil/o

e)

Sole of the foot

5.

Plant/o

150.

Match the description with the correct combining forms (12)

a)

Varied, irregular

1.

Poikil/o

b)

Pus

2.

Py/o

c)

Skeletal muscle connected to bones

3.

Rhabdomy/o

d)

Watery flow

4.

Rheumat/o

e)

Wrinkle

5.

Rhytid/o

151.

Match the description with the correct combining forms (13)

a)

Muscle and flesh

1.

Sarc/o

b)

Crooked, bent

2.

Scoli/o

c)

Sebum

3.

Seh/o

d)

Iron

4.

Sider/o

e)

Globe, round

5.

Spher/o

152.

Match the description with the correct combining forms (14)

a)

Vertebra

1.

Spondyl/o

b)

Spleen

2.

Splen/o

c)

Scale-like

3.

Squam/o

d)

Synovial membrane

4.

Synovo/o

e)

Tendon

5.

Ten/o, tendin/o

153.

Match the description with the correct combining forms (15)

a)

Clot

1.

Thromb/o

b)

Thymus gland

2.

Thym/o

c)

Hair

3.

Trich/o

d)

Poison

4.

Tox/o

e)

Nail

5.

Ungu/o

154.

Match the description with the correct combining forms (16)

a)

Vertebra

1.

Vertebr/o

b)

Yellow

2.

Xanth/o

c)

Dry

3.

Xer/o

155.

Match the description with the correct prefix (1)

a)

Away from

1.

Ab-

b)

Toward

2.

Ad-

c)

Again, anew

3.

Ana-

156.

Match the description with the correct prefix (1)

a)

Back

1.

Dorsi-

b)

Between

2.

Inter-

c)

Many, much

3.

Poly-

157.

Match the description with the correct suffix (1)

a)

Removal, carrying away

1.

-aphresis

b)

Lack of strength

2.

-asthenia

c)

Immature or embryonic cell

3.

-blast

d)

To break

4.

-clast

e)

Abnormal condition of cells

5.

-cytosis

158.

Match the description with the correct suffix (2)

a)

To bind, tie together

1.

-desis

b)

Blood condition

2.

-emia

c)

Giving rise to producing

3.

-gen

d)

Protein

4.

-globin, -globulin

e)

Slipping

5.

-listhesis

159.

Match the description with the correct suffix (3)

a)

Pertaining to destruction

1.

-lytic

b)

Softening

2.

-malacia

c)

Derived, related to, originating from

3.

-oid

d)

Abnormal condition

4.

-osis

e)

Deficiency

5.

-penia

160.

Match the description with the correct suffix (4)

a)

Eat, swallow

1.

-phage

b)

Attraction for

2.

-philia

c)

Carrying, transmission

3.

-phoresis

d)

To grow

4.

-physis

e)

Formation

5.

-poiesis

161.

Match the description with the correct suffix (5)

a)

Pore, passage

1.

-porosis

b)

Stop, control

2.

-stasis

c)

Narrowing

3.

-stenosis

d)

Development, nourishment

4.

-trophy

e)

Instrument to cut

5.

-tome

162.

Match the description to the correct combining form related to specific bones (1)

a)

Hip socket

1.

Acetabul/o

b)

Heel

2.

Calcane/o

c)

Wrist bones

3.

Carp/o

d)

Collarbone

4.

Clavicul/o

e)

Ribs (true, false and floating ribs)

5.

Cost/o

163.

Match the description to the correct combining form related to specific bones (2)

a)

Skull

1.

Crani/o

b)

Thigh bone

2.

Femor/o

c)

Smaller lower leg bone

3.

Fibul/o

d)

Upper arm bone

4.

Humer/o

e)

Upper part of pelvis

5.

Ili/o

164.

Match the description to the correct combining form related to specific bones (3)

a)

Posterior part of pelvis

1.

Ischi/o

b)

Process on each side of ankle

2.

Malleol/o

c)

Lower jawbone

3.

Mandibul/o

d)

Upper jawbone

4.

Maxill/o

e)

Hand bones

5.

Metacarp/o

165.

Match the description to the correct combining form related to specific bones (4)

a)

Foot bones

1.

Metatars/o

b)

Elbow

2.

Olecran/o

c)

Patella

3.

Patell/o

d)

Pelvis

4.

Pelv/o

e)

Finger/toe bones

5.

Phalang/o

166.

Match the description to the correct combining form related to specific bones (5)

a)

Anterior part of the pelvic bone

1.

Pub/o

b)

Forearm bone-thumb side

2.

Radi/o

c)

Shoulder blade

3.

Scapul/o

d)

Breastbone

4.

Stern/o

167.

Match the description to the correct combining form related to specific bones (6)

a)

Bones of mid and hindfoot

1.

Tars/o

b)

Shinbone

2.

Tibi/o

c)

Forearm bone-little finger side

3.

Uln/o