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Understanding Media Ethics and Rights

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which amendment of the United States Constitution protects freedom of speech and of the press?

a)

First Amendment

b)

Second Amendment

c)

Fifth Amendment

d)

Tenth Amendment

2.

What is a primary source in journalism?

a)

A textbook that summarizes events

b)

The testimony of an eyewitness

c)

A news article that analyzes a situation

d)

A Wikipedia entry

3.

What term describes a journalist's personal interest that could affect their reporting?

a)

Bias

b)

Conflict of interest

c)

Credibility

d)

Source

4.

What does the code of ethics in journalism primarily promote?

a)

Entertainment

b)

Accuracy and impartiality

c)

Profit

d)

Advertising

5.

Which of the following is a sign of bias in a news article?

a)

Balanced reporting

b)

Use of loaded language

c)

Multiple viewpoints

d)

Neutral tone

6.

Which source is considered secondary?

a)

Transcript of an interview

b)

History textbook

c)

Official document

d)

Photograph of an event

7.

What is the main purpose of the First Amendment for journalists?

a)

To allow them to create laws

b)

To protect their right to report freely

c)

To give them government funding

d)

To require them to be impartial

8.

Which of the following is a reliable and credible source of news?

a)

A personal blog with opinions

b)

A recognized newspaper with fact-checking

c)

A rumor on social media

d)

An anonymous online post

9.

What should a journalist do if they have a conflict of interest?

a)

Ignore it

b)

Disclose it to their editor

c)

Hide it from readers

d)

Use it to their advantage

10.

Which of the following options best defines bias?

a)

Report all sides equally

b)

Favor one side over another

c)

Use only primary sources

d)

Avoid opinions

11.

A journalist is writing about a political event. Which action demonstrates that they are following the code of ethics?

a)

Interview only people who agree with their opinions

b)

Verify all facts before publishing

c)

Ignore opposing opinions

d)

Use rumors as sources

12.

Read two articles about the same event. One uses emotional language and only presents one side. What is this an example of?

a)

Reliable reports

b)

Bias

c)

Primary source

d)

Code of ethics

13.

A journalist receives a gift from a company they are reporting on. What should they do to avoid a conflict of interest?

a)

Accept the gift and report as usual

b)

Refuse the gift and disclose the offer

c)

Hide the gift from their editor

d)

Only report positive news about the company

14.

You are asked to find a reliable source for a school project. Which of the following would you choose?

a)

A peer-reviewed journal article

b)

A random website with no author

c)

A social media post

d)

An anonymous blog

15.

A journalist uses a government report and an interview with a witness in their news story. Which one is the primary source?

a)

The government report

b)

The interview with the witness

c)

Both are primary sources

d)

Neither is a primary source

16.

If a news story is based on a summary of several eyewitness testimonies, what type of source is it?

a)

Primary source

b)

Secondary source

c)

Unreliable source

d)

Biased source

17.

A journalist wants to avoid bias in their reporting. What is a good strategy?

a)

Use only sources that agree with their opinion

b)

Present multiple points of view fairly

c)

Use emotional language

d)

Ignore facts that do not support their story

18.

Why is it important for journalists to use reliable and credible sources?

a)

To make their stories more entertaining

b)

To ensure accuracy and public trust

c)

To increase website traffic

d)

To avoid writing long articles

19.

A journalist is covering a story about a local business where their family works. What should they do?

a)

Report on the story without mentioning their connection

b)

Disclose their relationship and let someone else cover it

c)

Only write positive things

d)

Ignore the story

20.

When evaluating a news article, which step helps determine if the source is credible?

a)

Check if the author is named and their qualifications

b)

Only read the headline

c)

Trust all information online

d)

Ignore the publication date