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Câu hỏi về ô tô và động cơ

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The catalytic converter in a car is used to reduce ……………… emissions.

a)

noise

b)

heat

c)

harmful

d)

water

2.

The function of a spark plug in a petrol engine is to ……………… the air-fuel mixture.

a)

cool

b)

ignite

c)

compress

d)

dilute

3.

Which component stores electrical energy in an electric vehicle?

a)

Inverter

b)

Alternator

c)

Battery

d)

Radiator

4.

Which part of the vehicle ensures smooth gear shifting?

a)

Differential

b)

Exhaust

c)

Radiator

d)

Transmission

5.

What is the typical benefit of regenerative braking in electric vehicles?

a)

Improved energy efficiency

b)

Increased weight

c)

Reduced speed

d)

Higher fuel usage

6.

What role does the ECU (Engine Control Unit) play in a car?

a)

Lubricates the engine

b)

Controls steering

c)

Manages engine operations

d)

Inflates tires

7.

What is a common alternative fuel to gasoline used in vehicles?

a)

Mercury

b)

Ethanol

c)

Diesel

d)

Water

8.

The main function of an alternator is to ………………

a)

reduce emissions

b)

cool the engine

c)

charge the battery

d)

inject fuel

9.

All-wheel drive systems improve vehicle performance in ……………… conditions.

a)

dry

b)

smooth

c)

slippery

d)

warm

10.

Which system helps reduce harmful exhaust gases in a vehicle?

a)

Air conditioning

b)

Emission control system

c)

Suspension

d)

Brake system

11.

What is the main purpose of fuel injection systems?

a)

To increase tire pressure

b)

To deliver fuel efficiently

c)

To cool the engine

d)

To inflate airbags

12.

What helps increase traction in snowy driving conditions?

a)

Wider tires

b)

Higher speed

c)

Snow chains

d)

Lower gear ratios

13.

What type of engine does not require spark plugs?

a)

Petrol

b)

Diesel

c)

Hybrid

d)

Rotary

14.

Which fluid is essential for automatic transmissions?

a)

Brake fluid

b)

Transmission fluid

c)

Coolant

d)

Motor oil

15.

Cruise control is mainly used to ………………

a)

improve braking

b)

reduce noise

c)

adjust headlights

d)

maintain constant speed

16.

The chassis of a vehicle provides ………………

a)

fuel

b)

energy

c)

structural support

d)

airflow

17.

The exhaust system helps to expel ……………… from the engine.

a)

water

b)

burnt gases

c)

oil

d)

electricity

18.

Which of the following improves aerodynamic efficiency?

a)

Roof rack

b)

Mud flaps

c)

Streamlined body shape

d)

Heavy bumpers

19.

When a vehicle understeers, it tends to ………………

a)

turn too sharply

b)

go straight in a curve

c)

spin out

d)

reverse unexpectedly

20.

Which component is responsible for transferring engine power to the wheels in a front-wheel-drive vehicle?

a)

Differential

b)

Crankshaft

c)

Exhaust

d)

Driveshaft

21.

A vehicle’s center of gravity affects its ………………

a)

color

b)

engine size

c)

air conditioning

d)

stability

22.

Which energy source is primarily used in electric vehicles?

a)

Hydrogen

b)

Gasoline

c)

Diesel

d)

Electricity

23.

A turbocharger works by using ……………… to compress air into the engine.

a)

fuel

b)

exhaust gases

c)

water

d)

electricity

24.

Which unit is commonly used to measure engine power?

a)

Volt

b)

Liter

c)

Newton

d)

Horsepower

25.

An electric motor is used to ……………… the wheels in an electric vehicle.

a)

cool

b)

clean

c)

drive

d)

lift

26.

The radiator fan helps to ……………… the engine temperature.

a)

raise

b)

control

c)

ignore

d)

remove

27.

The brakes convert kinetic energy into ……………… during braking.

a)

sound

b)

heat

c)

fuel

d)

air

28.

In a hybrid vehicle, the battery is ……………… during regenerative braking.

a)

wasted

b)

recharged

c)

disconnected

d)

burned

29.

Tires must be properly inflated to ensure ……………… and safety.

a)

pollution

b)

performance

c)

decoration

d)

music

30.

A vehicle’s alternator ……………… the battery while the engine is running.

a)

removes

b)

charges

c)

damages

d)

shuts down

31.

The exhaust system helps to remove ……………… gases from the engine.

a)

fresh

b)

cool

c)

harmful

d)

filtered

32.

Motor oil is used to ……………… moving parts of the engine.

a)

clean

b)

cool

c)

lubricate

d)

weld

33.

Low tire pressure can ……………… fuel efficiency.

a)

increase

b)

maintain

c)

reduce

d)

have no effect on

34.

In EVs, the inverter converts DC power to ……………… power for the motor.

a)

magnetic

b)

battery

c)

AC

d)

neutral

35.

The powertrain is responsible for ……………… power from the engine to the wheels.

a)

hiding

b)

losing

c)

transferring

d)

storing

36.

A clogged air filter can ……………… engine performance.

a)

improve

b)

reduce

c)

ignore

d)

upgrade

37.

The battery in an electric vehicle stores ……………… energy.

a)

thermal

b)

kinetic

c)

electrical

d)

optical

38.

The crankshaft is a part that converts linear motion into ……………… motion.

a)

upward

b)

braking

c)

rotational

d)

forward

39.

Disc brakes use calipers to ……………… the brake pads against the rotor.

a)

pull

b)

separate

c)

press

d)

rotate