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Child Development Unit 2 Review

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which prenatal test inserts a needle through the abdominal wall into the uterus to collect a small amount of fluid?

a)

chorionic villus sampling

b)

alpha-fetoprotein

c)

cell-free fetal DNA test

d)

amniocentesis

2.

What is considered the age of viability?

a)

20 weeks

b)

32 weeks

c)

23 weeks

d)

28 weeks

3.

Which of the following is true about dominant and recessive traits?

a)

dominant traits must be inherited from both parents to present themselves in the child

b)

dominant traits will always present themselves in the child

c)

recessive traits always skip a generation because they do not always present themselves

d)

recessive traits are inherited from one parent who is a carrier of that trait

4.

A pregnant person feels their baby kick for the first time. What is this called?

a)

quickening

b)

lightening

c)

lanugo

d)

Braxton Hicks contractions

5.

Which of the following is the lower, narrow portion of the uterus?

a)

fallopian tubes

b)

uterus

c)

cervix

6.

Which are true about chromosomes?

a)

all humans have 46 pairs of chromosomes

b)

sex chromosomes for males and females both involved X and Y

c)

chromosomes contain DNA and genes

d)

female and male sex chromosomes are the only cells that do not carry chromosomes

7.

Which of the following is the reproductive organ in which the baby develops and is protected until birth?

a)

fallopian tubes

b)

uterus

c)

cervix

8.

Which of the following are two hollow tubes that extend from the right and left sides of the uterus?

a)

fallopian tubes

b)

uterus

c)

cervix

9.

Which of the following is NOT a presumptive sign of pregnancy?

a)

swollen, tender breasts, and amenorrhea

b)

fetal movement

c)

increased urination due to pressure on the bladder from the uterus

d)

skin discoloration

10.

Which of the following contains three blood vessels that connect the baby to the placenta?

a)

cervix

b)

birth canal

c)

umbilical cord

d)

placenta

11.

_________ refers to an individual who is unable to conceive after a year of trying.

a)

infertile

b)

sterile

c)

fertility

d)

ART procedure

12.

Which of the following is NOT a major cause of infertility and sterility in males?

a)

damage to reproductive organs

b)

hormone deficiencies

c)

low sperm count

d)

lack of ovulation

13.

_________ refers to individuals who are permanently unable to conceive or carry a biological child.

a)

infertile

b)

sterile

c)

fertility

d)

ART procedure

14.

Which of the following is NOT a major cause of infertility and sterility in females?

a)

damage to reproductive organs

b)

irregular ovulation

c)

inability of sperm to move

d)

lack of ovulation

15.

Which of the following pregnancy complications has the symptoms of bleeding, cramping, and abdominal tenderness?

a)

ectopic pregnancy

b)

placenta abruptio

c)

placenta previa

d)

pregnancy induced hypertension

16.

Which of the following occurs when some of the eggs are surgically removed and fertilized with sperm in a laboratory dish?

a)

artificial insemination

b)

assisted reproductive technologies

c)

in vitro fertilization

17.

Which of the following pregnancy complication has the symptoms of bright red bleeding without pain or tenderness of the abdomen?

a)

ectopic pregnancy

b)

placenta abruptio

c)

placenta previa

d)

pregnancy induced hypertension

18.

Which of the following are methods infertile individuals may use to help them conceive?

a)

artificial insemination

b)

assisted reproductive technologies

c)

in vitro fertilization

19.

Which of the following occurs when the sperm is introduced into the vagina or uterus by a medical procedure rather than by intercourse?

a)

artificial insemination

b)

assisted reproductive technologies

c)

in vitro fertilization

20.

Which of the following is the expulsion of the baby from the uterus before week 20 of pregnancy?

a)

miscarriage

b)

stillbirth

21.

Which of the following is the loss of the fetus after 20 weeks of pregnancy?

a)

miscarriage

b)

stillbirth

22.

What is true about the Pregnancy Discrimination Act (PDA)?

a)

the employee has guaranteed job security while they are out

b)

a pregnant person may lose their medical benefits if they take maternity leave

c)

full pay is guaranteed during maternity leave

d)

it applies to any company of any size

23.

Which pain releif option helps reduce pain and ease anxiety?

a)

local anesthesia

b)

spinal block

c)

epidural

d)

sedatives

24.

How long can an employee be out of work under the Family & Medical Leave Act?

a)

6 weeks

b)

8 weeks

c)

12 weeks

d)

16 weeks

25.

Which of the following is NOT a sign of labor?

a)

amniotic sac ruptures

b)

pregnant person gets a burst of energy

c)

mucous plug becomes dislodged

d)

pregnant person feels sharp pains in lower pelvis

26.

What is the difference between a natural childbirth and a vaginal delivery?

a)

natural childbirth involves the use of drugs and vaginal deliveries don't

b)

vaginal deliveries can be natural or can involve the use of drugs

c)

natural childbirth is the best options, while vaginal delivery just means the baby is delivered through the vaginal canal

d)

a vaginal delivery can also include C-section surgery when medically necessary

27.

What is true about the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) for high-risk newborns?

a)

they are rated from level 1-4, with level 4 representing the highest need

b)

parents/guardians are not allowed inside the NICU due to low immune systems of newborns

c)

newborns in the NICU are not expected to live long

d)

the NICU is run exclusively by OB doctors

28.

On average, about how long does the first stage of labor last for a first pregnancy?

a)

8 hours

b)

24 hours

c)

2 hours

d)

15 hours

29.

What is the primary reason parents might choose for their newborn to have a circumsision?

a)

for cosmetic purposes

b)

due to the recommendation from the doctor

c)

for religious, cultural, and/or health reasons

d)

to make sure the baby would have no reproductive medical problems later in life

30.

Which of the following is used to help guide the baby's head through the birth canal during a contraction?

a)

vacuum extraction

b)

forceps

c)

version

d)

pitocin

31.

Which birthplace option is ideal for low-risk pregnancies and employs certified nurse-midwives?

a)

hospital

b)

birthing room

c)

birthing center

d)

home birth

32.

Which of the following mood disorders appear in men and partners?

a)

paternal postpartum depression

b)

postpartum depression

c)

baby blues

d)

perinatal depression

33.

Which of the following is a serious form of depression that may occur after giving birth?

a)

paternal postpartum depression

b)

postpartum depression

c)

perinatal depression

34.

Which of the following is a mild postpartum mood disorder that goes away on its own?

a)

paternal postpartum depression

b)

postpartum depression

c)

baby blues

d)

perinatal depression

35.

Which of the following is a mood disorder that can occur during pregnancy or during the postpartum period?

a)

paternal postpartum depression

b)

postpartum depression

c)

baby blues

d)

perinatal depression

36.

Why might a doctor choose a C-section delivery?

a)

a birthing person requests one for a faster delivery

b)

the baby is not in the correct position for birth

c)

the birthing person goes into premature labor

d)

the doctor thinks that a vaginal delivery will take too long

37.

During the second stage of labor, the widest part of the baby's head becomes visible. What is this called?

a)

crowning

b)

episiotomy

c)

transition

d)

the show

38.

What is a sign that labor may be coming soon?

a)

the pregnant person feels extremely fatigued and uncomfortable

b)

the baby lowers down into the pelvis and the pregnant person experiences lightening

c)

the pregnant person has a feeling that the baby is ready to be born

d)

contractions begin, but they do not come in regular intervals yet

39.

During the embryonic stage, the baby is called a(n) (a)   .

40.

The joining of the ovum and sperm is called (a)   .

41.

During the fetal stage, the baby is known as a (a)   .

42.

At conception, the ovum and sperm combine to form a single cell called a (a)   , or fertilized egg.

43.

A (a)   is a person who bears a child for other people.

44.

In (a)   births, children develop from a single ovum fertilized by a single sperm.

45.

(a)   birth is a delivery that occurs before 37 weeks of pregnancy.

46.

A (a)   , or cut, is made to widen the birth canal and prevent tearing.

47.

A (a)   is the tightening or shortening of a muscle.

48.

A (a)   is a doctor who cares for infants, children, and teens until adulthood when growth is complete.

49.

The (a)   is an organ filled with blood vessels, develops against the wall of the uterus.

50.

The best ways to avoid unwanted pregnancies and STIs is (a)   .

51.

(a)   pregnancy occurs when two or more babies develop in the same pregnancy.

52.

In (a)   births, each ova is fertilized with a different sperm.

53.

A (a)   birthweight is a weight under 5.5 pounds at birth for a single birth and under 3.3 pounds per baby in a multiple birth.

54.

(a)   , or open.

55.

A (a)   is the medical term for a baby from birth to one month.

56.

(a)   is a liver condition that can make the skin, tissues, and body fluid look yellow.