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REVIEW Activity for NOCTI Unit 2 - Engineering Design Process

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The first step in the problem solving process is _____

a)

evaluate the possible solutions

b)

problem identification

c)

formulate possible solutions

d)

analyze the problem

2.

The last step in the problem solving process is _____

a)

evaluate the chosen solution

b)

problem identification

c)

formulate possible solutions

d)

analyze the problem

3.

Identifying, defining, selecting, implementing and evaluating are all components of the _____ process.

a)

scientific

b)

random selection

c)

engineering design

d)

virtual

4.

At which step in the Engineering Design Process is the need for a new product or solution noticed?

a)

Identifying

b)

Defining

c)

Selecting

d)

Implementing

e)

Evaluating

5.

At which step in the Engineering Design Process is the criteria and constraints broken down?

a)

Identifying

b)

Defining

c)

Selecting

d)

Implementing

e)

Evaluating

6.

At which step in the Engineering Design Process is a written design proposal written up and drawings produced?

a)

Identifying

b)

Defining

c)

Selecting

d)

Implementing

e)

Evaluating

7.

At which step in the Engineering Design Process is a prototype built?

a)

Identifying

b)

Defining

c)

Selecting

d)

Implementing

e)

Evaluating

8.

At which step in the Engineering Design Process does extensive testing take place?

a)

Identifying

b)

Defining

c)

Selecting

d)

Implementing

e)

Evaluating

9.

One creative method of increasing the number of engineering design alternatives is _____.

a)

computer-aided manufacturing

b)

brainstorming

c)

optimizing

d)

computer-aided design

10.

Which one of the following is often included in a design proposal?

a)

multiple design proposals show variations in the design and materials

b)

multiple competing engineering firms the client might use

c)

a list of the suppliers of raw materials

d)

a list of the previously discarded solutions

11.

Which one of the following is an engineering method for analyzing a product's strengths and weaknesses?

a)

Coordinate Measurement Machine (CMM) analysis

b)

Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA)

c)

Computer Aided Engineering (CAE)

d)

Continuous Process Improvement (CPI) analysis

12.

_____ is an engineering method used to identify, analyze, and prioritize potential failure modes in a product or process, assessing the impact of these failures and determining their potential causes. This helps in identifying the strengths and weaknesses of a design.

a)

Coordinate Measurement Machine (CMM) analysis

b)

Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA)

c)

Computer Aided Engineering (CAE)

d)

Continuous Process Improvement (CPI) analysis

13.

_____ is a precise method used in engineering and manufacturing to measure the physical geometrical characteristics of an object. This method uses a device that uses a probe to determine the exact coordinates of points on a workpiece’s surface, allowing engineers to analyze the dimensions, shape, and size of parts to ensure they meet design specifications.

a)

Coordinate Measurement Machine (CMM) analysis

b)

Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA)

c)

Computer Aided Engineering (CAE)

d)

Continuous Process Improvement (CPI) analysis

14.

_____ refers to the use of computer software to assist in engineering tasks such as design, analysis, and simulation of products. This process uses tools to help engineers test and optimize product designs virtually, reducing the need for physical prototypes and speeding up the development process.

a)

Coordinate Measurement Machine (CMM) analysis

b)

Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA)

c)

Computer Aided Engineering (CAE)

d)

Continuous Process Improvement (CPI) analysis

15.

_____ is a systematic approach aimed at continually improving processes, systems, and products over time. It focuses on making incremental changes that enhance efficiency, quality, and performance, rather than relying on large-scale overhauls. This process is rooted in methodologies like Lean, Six Sigma, and Total Quality Management (TQM), which emphasize ongoing progress through small, sustainable improvements.

a)

Coordinate Measurement Machine (CMM) analysis

b)

Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA)

c)

Computer Aided Engineering (CAE)

d)

Continuous Process Improvement (CPI) analysis

16.

Why is evaluation an important step in the design solution?

a)

It helps determine whether the design is valid

b)

It provides cost analysis

c)

The product can be sold based on the outcome

d)

The product design is easier to reproduce after a good evaluation

17.

Brainstorming is a technique frequently used in the design process because it _____.

a)

keeps the group on track

b)

provides a forum for criticism

c)

allows group members to vent frustration

d)

allows a large number of ideas to be generated

18.

One of the final steps to the design solution process is to _____.

a)

confirm that the actual result coincides with the forecasted result

b)

hypothesize what the outcome will be

c)

monitor the controls

d)

always have multiple solutions and test each one of them

19.

What is iteration?

a)

developing drastically different outcomes for an idea

b)

going through the same process over and over again

c)

moving from one problem solution to a new problem completely

d)

completely abandoning a project for a new one

20.

Why does the Engineering Design Process exist?

a)

to make things more complicated

b)

to ensure that every problem has a solution

c)

to give a systematic way to solve all problems

d)

to give people jobs so they can make a living

21.

Put the 5 steps in the Engineering Design Process in order from first to last.

a)

Identifying

b)

Defining

c)

Selecting

d)

Implementing

e)

Evaluating

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
22.

Match the following

a)

Identifying

1.

Noticing a new need or problem to solve

b)

Defining

2.

Explaining the criteria and limitations

c)

Selecting

3.

Writing a solution proposal/drawing

d)

Implementing

4.

Building a prototype

e)

Evaluating

5.

Testing the idea to confirm solution