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Biology

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

background extinction

a)

gradual process of a species becoming extinct.

b)

a large-scale dying out of a large percentage of all living organisms in an area within a short time.

c)

resources provided by Earth, including air, water, land, all living organisms, nutrients, rocks, and minerals.

d)

overuse of species with economic value—a factor in species extinction.

2.

mass extinction

a)

gradual process of a species becoming extinct.

b)

a large-scale dying out of a large percentage of all living organisms in an area within a short time.

c)

resources provided by Earth, including air, water, land, all living organisms, nutrients, rocks, and minerals.

d)

overuse of species with economic value—a factor in species extinction.

3.

natural resource

a)

gradual process of a species becoming extinct.

b)

a large-scale dying out of a large percentage of all living organisms in an area within a short time.

c)

resources provided by Earth, including air, water, land, all living organisms, nutrients, rocks, and minerals.

d)

overuse of species with economic value—a factor in species extinction.

4.

overexploitation

a)

gradual process of a species becoming extinct.

b)

a large-scale dying out of a large percentage of all living organisms in an area within a short time.

c)

resources provided by Earth, including air, water, land, all living organisms, nutrients, rocks, and minerals.

d)

overuse of species with economic value—a factor in species extinction.

5.

habitat fragmentation

a)

habitat loss from separation of an ecosystem into small pieces of land.

b)

any different environmental condition occurring along an ecosystem’s boundaries.

c)

increasing concentration of toxic substances, such as DDT, in organisms as trophic levels increase in food chains or food webs; also called biomagnification

d)

process by which lakes become rich in nutrients from the surrounding watershed, resulting in a change in the kinds of organisms in the lake.

6.

edge effect

a)

habitat loss from separation of an ecosystem into small pieces of land.

b)

any different environmental condition occurring along an ecosystem’s boundaries.

c)

increasing concentration of toxic substances, such as DDT, in organisms as trophic levels increase in food chains or food webs; also called biomagnification

d)

process by which lakes become rich in nutrients from the surrounding watershed, resulting in a change in the kinds of organisms in the lake.

7.

biological magnification

a)

habitat loss from separation of an ecosystem into small pieces of land.

b)

any different environmental condition occurring along an ecosystem’s boundaries.

c)

increasing concentration of toxic substances, such as DDT, in organisms as trophic levels increase in food chains or food webs; also called biomagnification

d)

process by which lakes become rich in nutrients from the surrounding watershed, resulting in a change in the kinds of organisms in the lake.

8.

eutrophication

a)

habitat loss from separation of an ecosystem into small pieces of land.

b)

any different environmental condition occurring along an ecosystem’s boundaries.

c)

increasing concentration of toxic substances, such as DDT, in organisms as trophic levels increase in food chains or food webs; also called biomagnification

d)

process by which lakes become rich in nutrients from the surrounding watershed, resulting in a change in the kinds of organisms in the lake.

9.

About 444 million years ago

a)

Ordovician Period

b)

Devonian Period

c)

Permian Period

d)

Triassic Period

e)

Cretaceous Period

10.

about 360 million years ago

a)

Ordovician Period

b)

Devonian Period

c)

Permian Period

d)

Triassic Period

e)

Cretaceous Period

11.

about 251 million years ago

a)

Ordovician Period

b)

Devonian Period

c)

Permian Period

d)

Triassic Period

e)

Cretaceous Period

12.

about 200 million years ago

a)

Ordovician Period

b)

Devonian Period

c)

Permian Period

d)

Triassic Period

e)

Cretaceous Period

13.

about 65 million years ago

a)

Ordovician Period

b)

Devonian Period

c)

Permian Period

d)

Triassic Period

e)

Cretaceous Period