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WorksheetsCH 18 Milady Facials 2025
Total questions: 63
Worksheet time: 32mins
All of the following are reasons for cosmetologists to study facials EXCEPT:
It enables cosmetologists to improve the overall health, condition, and appearance of the client’s skin.
It enables cosmetologists to recommend skin care products that will help clients achieve their desired results.
It allows cosmetologists to offer services that help clients relax and feel better about themselves.
It allows cosmetologists to prescribe medicated products for clients who have adverse skin conditions.
What is the advantage of having a dual hair and skin care career?
The potential for a larger client base
An easy-to-manage schedule
Using the same personality traits
No need for additional training
Which characteristic is more typical of estheticians?
Good conversationalist
Mind and body focused
Highly energetic
Artistically driven
What is the primary purpose of an ultrasonic spatula?
Cleansing
Oxygenating
Exfoliating
Waxing
Which is a benefit of using a facial steamer?
Makes exfoliation services possible for clients who are taking prescribed keratolytic drugs
Softens skin tissues to make them more receptive to moisturizers and treatment products
Lifts impurities from the pores and removes excess sebum while stimulating circulation
Removes dead skin cells from the surface of the skin and makes the skin look smoother
Which equipment would cosmetologists use to oxygenate the cutaneous layer of the skin?
Brushing machine
Ultrasonic skin scrubber
Skin scope
Ozone facial steamer
Why would cosmetologists use a rotary brush?
to apply a hydrating toner that will help rebalance the pH of the skin
to lift impurities from the pores, remove skin cells, and brighten the complexion
to cleanse and lightly exfoliate the skin, giving it a smoother appearance and coloration that looks more even
to soften sebum and other debris to make it easier to extract comedones
The magnifying lamps commonly used by estheticians are 5 diopters, which is a magnification of ______.
1.0
1.75
2.25
3.0
A client has extremely small pores throughout the face and skin that is rough, thin, and tight to the touch. What is the client’s skin type?
normal
oily
dry
combination
Which characteristics are associated with oily skin types?
overproduction of sebum, clogged pores, and open and closed comedones
enlarged and clogged pores and comedones on the forehead, nose, and chin
insufficient lipid activity and pores that are not visible to the naked eye
few imperfections, no sensitivities, barely visible pores, and a radiant complexion
Flakiness on the cheeks and temples and enlarged pores in the center of the face are signs associated with which skin type?
oily
alipidic
normal
combination
Why would cosmetologists need to know about UV exposure when treating a client’s skin condition?
This factor is often related to a client’s genetic skin attributes, which helps cosmetologists determine the skin type.
This factor causes hormonal changes that can determine what cosmetologists will recommend as a treatment plan.
This factor can affect the skin and can help cosmetologists determine why a client may be having skin problems.
This factor indicates active or developing cases of acne, rosacea, or dermatitis, which cosmetologists must refer to a doctor.
Which skin type has even pore distribution, no greasy areas or flaky skin, few blemishes, and a lack of fine lines?
normal
alipidic
oily
combination
What are humectants?
ingredients that block UV rays
ingredients that attract water
ingredients that prevent moisture from leaving the skin
ingredients found in high concentrations
Which treatment is a form of mechanical exfoliation that involves shooting aluminum oxide or other crystals at the skin with a hand-held device in order to remove buildup of dead cells?
petrissage
microdermabrasion
electrotherapy
iontophoresis
A client who has mature sensitive skin wants to reduce the appearance of wrinkles without causing irritation. A skin analysis determines the client’s skin type is dry. Which combination of products and treatments would clean and hydrate the client’s sensitive skin and diminish the appearance of wrinkles?
cleansing milk, an alginate mask used with a serum, and hydrodermabrasion
foaming cleanser, a modelage mask, and a crystal-free microdermabrasion treatment
cleansing water, a gel mask, and a steam treatment that includes a desincrustation product
cleansing cream, a collagen sheet mask, and an exfoliant containing alpha hydroxy acids
What dissolves keratin protein in the surface cells of the skin?
gommages
enzymes
ampoules
humectants
Which statement accurately describes the application of skin care products used in facials?
Oily skin requires higher amounts of emollients to seal in moisture.
Beta hydroxy acids can be used to lighten sun spots and age spots.
Polyhydroxy acids penetrate the skin deeper than alpha hydroxy acids.
Clay masks contain antibacterial agents designed to treat dry skin.
When performing a massage, which technique should be used at the beginning and the end of the massage?
tapotement
petrissage
effleurage
friction
Which type of massage involves bringing the fingertips down against the skin in rapid succession?
vibration
petrissage
tapotement
effleurage
What is petrissage?
A kneading movement performed by lifting, squeezing, and pressing skin tissues with a light, firm pressure
A rubbing movement in which pressure is applied on the skin while the fingers and palms move over underlying structures
A series of light, rapid tapping movements made by the fingertips using even force on the tissue
A quick shaking movement in which the balls of the fingertips are pressed firmly on the application point
A highly stimulating technique that includes a rapid shaking movement while the balls of the fingertips are firmly pressed on the application point is ________.
Contraction
Percussion
Vibration
Insertion
In which direction should the muscle be massaged?
From the insertion point toward the origin
From the origin toward the insertion point
From the length of one insertion point to the next insertion point
From the end of one origin to the start of the next origin
Which of the following describes iontophoresis?
Using a very low level of electrical current that mimics how the brain relays messages to muscles
Using a galvanic current to enable water-soluble products that contain ions to penetrate the skin
Using rapid flashes of concentrated red, blue, yellow, or green light to improve skin smoothness
Using a high-frequency current to warm tissues, stimulate blood flow, and oxygenate the skin
In LED treatments, what color of light is used on skin to lessen hyperpigmentation?
Red
Yellow
Blue
Green
All of the following are contraindications for electrotherapy treatments EXCEPT ________.
Pregnancy
Pacemaker
Open or broken skin
Fear of electrical current
Skin with sun spots
To prepare the skin for extractions and deliver targeted products to the skin, galvanic current uses ________ and iontophoresis.
rotary brush devices
desincrustation
mechanical exfoliants
ampoules
Which form of electrotherapy has a germicidal effect that is beneficial when treating acne-prone skin?
microcurrent
galvanic current
high-frequency current
LED current
Client intake forms are also called ________.
consultation cards
service record forms
consent forms
client charts
What is one purpose of a service record form?
to release cosmetologists from liability
to document treatment risks
to record notes about the skin analysis
to identify the method of payment
Why is it necessary for every client to fill out a client intake form?
It allows cosmetologists to document the client’s previous facial treatments and products used.
It provides cosmetologists with written proof that the client was advised about treatment risks.
It gives cosmetologists the opportunity to discuss directions for home care following treatment.
It enables cosmetologists to review the client’s health history or potential allergens.
Clients release their cosmetologist from liability by signing the ________.
service record form
client intake form
consent form
client questionnaire
What is the primary reason for storing all client forms together in a secure manner?
to make it easier to access the records
to prevent disclosure of private information
to allow salon owners to verify signatures for consent
to stop clients from updating their own forms
During a client consultation, what determines the client’s skin type, skin condition, and treatment needs?
health history
intake form
skin care regimen
skin analysis
Why would an esthetician ask about the reason for a client’s visit?
to identify if the client is using sunscreen products
to determine if the client will follow home care directions
to determine if the client is seeking relaxation or treatment
to determine if the client is committed to additional services
What should estheticians stress as being extremely important for achieving the best skin care results?
online appointment scheduling
salon-approved products
routine outdoor exercise
proper home care
Which characteristic would create the best environment for a client consultation for facial treatments?
upbeat music
a quiet area
a display of beauty products
a brightly lit room
Why is it important to stress the program part of a successful skin care program?
because skin care involves more than a facial treatment at the salon
because skin care requires the use of specific products to be successful
because some clients will be unable to invest financially in skin care treatments
because some clients might think proper skin care is difficult
A condition that prevents clients from having certain treatments and procedures or using certain products because it causes unwanted side effects is known as a __________.
contraindication
treatment blocker
counter-treatment
prerequisite indicator
A client is using Accutane to treat acne. Why should alpha hydroxy acids be avoided when performing facial treatments for this client?
They could cause the acne to spread.
They could cause intense allergic reactions.
They could cause facial hair loss.
They could cause skin to blister and peel.
Which of the following is a contraindication for treatments using chemical exfoliants?
blood thinners
metal bone pins
epilepsy
oral steroids
On the client intake form, a client indicated having a pacemaker. Can an esthetician perform a light therapy treatment for this client?
yes, as long as the esthetician is licensed to perform this treatment
no, because the client will be unable to continue the treatment at home
yes, as long as the client consents to treatment and signs a waiver
no, because pacemakers are contraindicated for electrical treatments
When a client is using an exfoliating drug such as Renova, the esthetician should avoid all of the following EXCEPT __________.
microdermabrasion
brushing machines
light therapy
peeling agents
A client who wants a facial has a small open sore on the cheek. What should the esthetician do?
Cover the affected area with gauze, and proceed with treatment as normal.
Refuse the service until the client’s doctor provides approval to treat.
Perform the facial massage, but avoid any products that contain acids.
Treat the open sore with a topical antibiotic, and move the service to the next day.
A client who has a goatee is receiving a facial treatment. What can the esthetician do to help ensure a successful outcome?
Work products like moisturizer into the client’s facial hair using upward and inward movements to ensure thorough coverage.
Offer to shave the client’s existing facial hair or any areas near the client’s facial hair to create a smooth surface for treatment.
Discuss tips for aftercare while performing the service so the client knows how best to care for the skin and facial hair at home.
Use sponges or towels instead of cotton pads on areas with excess facial hair.
What is a papule?
a pimple that has a pus head
a red pimple that does not have a pus head
a pus-filled open comedo
a fluid-fill sac of dead white blood cells
How does a preservative facial differ from a corrective facial?
Preservative facials are performed to maintain overall facial health.
Preservative facials treat specific conditions such as dryness or oiliness.
Preservative facials are used to bring active acne under control.
Preservative facials are given to clients who are under a physician’s care.
Because acne bacteria are anaerobic, they thrive in follicles that are __________.
highly oxygenated
near patches of dry skin
blocked by sebum
filled with white blood cells
What is the name for the type of facial treatment used with skin conditions such as dryness, comedones, or acne?
preservative
routine
corrective
specialized
In what way does a facial treatment for acne-prone skin differ from a basic facial?
Facial steamers must be avoided with treatments for acne-prone skin.
Treatments for acne-prone skin require the use of disposable gloves.
Masks used in treatments for acne-prone skin must include antibacterial ingredients.
A desincrustation lotion or gel is used in treatments for acne-prone skin.
Explain why cosmetologists should have an understanding of facial treatments and skin care products.
To improve their hairstyling skills
To understand makeup application techniques
To enhance their knowledge of nail care
To provide better skin care services to clients
Discuss the pros and cons of pursuing an esthetics career, or a dual hair and skin care career.
It offers diverse career opportunities
It requires no formal training
It is a low-demand profession
It has no impact on client satisfaction
Describe at least three types of basic equipment used for esthetics services.
Hairdryers, curling irons, and combs
Facial steamers, magnifying lamps, and extractors
Nail files, buffers, and clippers
Makeup brushes, sponges, and palettes
Describe the four skin types and common skin conditions that are addressed during facial treatments.
Oily, dry, combination, and sensitive skin
Normal, acne-prone, aging, and dehydrated skin
Pigmented, textured, dull, and uneven skin
All of the above
Explain the different categories of skin care products used in facial treatments and for home care and provide examples of each.
Cleansers, toners, moisturizers, and exfoliants
Hair masks, conditioners, and serums
Nail polishes, cuticle oils, and buffers
Makeup primers, foundations, and setting sprays
Explain the different categories of skin care products used in facial treatments and for home care and provide examples of each.
Cleansers, toners, moisturizers, and exfoliants
Hair care products, nail polish, and perfumes
Sunscreen, makeup, and deodorants
Shampoos, conditioners, and body wash
Explain the five techniques used to perform a facial massage.
Effleurage, petrissage, tapotement, friction, and vibration
Kneading, rolling, pinching, pressing, and pulling
Stroking, rubbing, patting, slapping, and shaking
Tapping, squeezing, twisting, pressing, and sliding
Explain how galvanic, high frequency, and light therapy treatments are used in facial services.
They are used to cleanse the skin and remove impurities.
They are used to stimulate blood circulation and improve skin texture.
They are used to enhance relaxation and reduce stress.
They are used to apply makeup and improve appearance.
Explain the purpose and importance of client forms and record-keeping.
To track client preferences and ensure personalized services.
To maintain a record of payments and financial transactions.
To document client history and ensure safe and effective treatments.
To advertise services and attract new clients.
Explain the purpose and importance of client forms and record-keeping.
To ensure client confidentiality
To track client preferences
To maintain accurate records for future reference
All of the above
Explain the pertinent information to gather during a client consultation and skin analysis before performing facial treatments.
Client's medical history and allergies
Client's favorite skincare products
Client's preferred appointment times
Client's dietary habits
Identify examples of contraindications that prohibit performing facial treatments.
Open wounds or sores
Recent chemical peels
Severe acne or infections
All of the above
Perform preservative and corrective facial treatments.
Use techniques to maintain skin health and address specific concerns
Focus only on relaxation and stress relief
Avoid using any skincare products during the treatment
Perform treatments without considering the client's skin type
