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WorksheetsThe Furnace of Civil War - Chapter 21 (12th)
Total questions: 61
Worksheet time: 31mins
What was the expected duration of the war by both the North and the South at the start of the 'Ninety-Day War'?
About 90 days.
About 2 years.
About 5 years.
About 1 month.
Which battle squashed the short-war theories during the Civil War?
Battle of Gettysburg
Battle of Bull Run (Battle of Manassas)
Battle of Antietam
Battle of Shiloh
Who earned the nickname 'Stonewall' during the Battle of Bull Run?
Robert E. Lee
Ulysses S. Grant
Gen. Thomas Jackson
Jeb Stuart
On paper, the South won the Battle of Bull Run, but what was the importance of Bull Run?
It showed the necessity of planning and preparation.
It ended the war quickly.
It led to the capture of Richmond.
It freed the slaves.
Who was the master organizer and planner put in charge of getting the U.S. Army ready during the Peninsula Campaign?
Robert E. Lee
Gen. George McClellan
Ulysses S. Grant
Jeb Stuart
What was McClellan's main weakness as a military leader?
He was always preparing, never fighting.
He was too aggressive in battle.
He lacked any formal military training.
He refused to listen to his advisors.
What was McClellan's plan to win the war?
Take Richmond, VA
Blockade the South
Free the slaves
March through Georgia
Who led the Confederate cavalry that rode completely around McClellan during the Peninsula Campaign?
Robert E. Lee
Jeb Stuart
Stonewall Jackson
Ulysses S. Grant
Which battle pushed McClellan back to the sea and led to his demotion?
Battle of Bull Run
Seven Days' Battles
Battle of Gettysburg
Battle of Antietam
What were the four main strategies of the North's plan to win the Civil War?
1. Put a naval blockade the South. 2. Free the slaves. 3. Divide the South along the Mississippi River. 4. Divide and crush the South by marching through Georgia and the Carolinas.
1. Ally with European powers. 2. Focus only on defending the North. 3. Avoid using naval forces. 4. Negotiate peace without fighting.
1. Attack only the western territories. 2. Ignore the issue of slavery. 3. Rely solely on economic sanctions. 4. Avoid dividing the South.
1. Use guerrilla tactics exclusively. 2. Invade Canada for support. 3. Block all Southern ports but not rivers. 4. Focus on diplomacy rather than military action.
What was the main goal of the Union's Anaconda Plan during the Civil War?
To capture the Southern capital of Richmond
To blockade Southern ports and cut off supplies
To engage the enemy anywhere possible
To invade the North
Who was the Union general associated with the Anaconda Plan?
Ulysses S. Grant
Robert E. Lee
Gen. Winfield Scott
Abraham Lincoln
Fill in the blank: The North's blockade had many leaks, but as the war went on, the blockade ________ up.
tightened
loosened
broke
disappeared
Britain chose to honor the North's blockade and did not run through it to avoid getting into a war.
True
False
What was the name of the Southern ironclad ship that created a threat to the blockade?
Monitor
Merrimack
Virginia
Alabama
The North responded to the Merrimack with which ship, also an ironclad?
Alabama
Monitor
Virginia
Tennessee
The battle between the Monitor and the Merrimack was a turning point in naval history because it showed that the days of ________ ships were ending and the days of ________ vessels were beginning.
wooden, sailing
iron, steam-powered
wooden, steam-powered
iron, sailing
Who did Lincoln place in command after the Second Battle of Bull Run?
Gen. Winfield Scott
Gen. John Pope
Gen. McClellan
Gen. Grant
What was the name of the battle where Lee's plans were found by the North, leading to a major Union victory on September 17, 1862?
Battle of Gettysburg
Battle of Antietam Creek
Battle of Bull Run
Battle of Shiloh
Why was the North's victory in the critical battle important for international relations during the Civil War?
A) It convinced Europe to support the South
B) It convinced Europe to stay out of the war
C) It led to the immediate end of slavery
D) It caused the South to surrender
What did Lincoln gain from the victory that allowed him to announce the Emancipation Proclamation?
A new army
A moral foundation and a platform
Support from Europe
The end of the war
The Emancipation Proclamation gave the North's fight a ______ foundation.
moral
economic
political
military
The Emancipation Proclamation freed all slaves in the United States, including those in the Border States.
True
False
Why did Lincoln not free the slaves in the Border States with the Emancipation Proclamation?
He wanted to anger the Border States
He did not want to anger the Border States and make them join the South
The Border States had already freed their slaves
The Border States were not part of the Union
What amendment legally freed the slaves after the Civil War, making the Emancipation Proclamation unnecessary?
The 13th Amendment
The 14th Amendment
The 15th Amendment
The 12th Amendment
In the early years of the war, were African-Americans allowed to enlist in the Northern army?
Yes
No
What event sparked the outcry by African-Americans, known as 'Remember Ft. Pillow!'?
The massacre of black soldiers after surrendering at Ft. Pillow, TN
The signing of the Emancipation Proclamation
The passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1866
The founding of the NAACP
Who was put in charge of the Northern army following Antietam and is known as the originator of 'sideburns'?
Gen. A.E. Burnside
Gen. Ulysses S. Grant
Gen. William T. Sherman
Gen. George B. McClellan
Who was defeated soundly at Fredericksburg, VA when Union troops tried to swarm up a hill held by Confederates?
Gen. Joseph Hooker
Gen. George Meade
Gen. Ulysses S. Grant
Gen. Lee
Gen. Joseph Hooker was then placed in charge but was also defeated at ________, VA.
Chancellorsville
Gettysburg
Fredericksburg
Richmond
Which general was outnumbered but out-maneuvered Hooker by splitting his forces and sending Stonewall Jackson around to attack the flanks?
Gen. Lee
Gen. Meade
Gen. Grant
Gen. Sherman
Who was wounded by his own men at Chancellorsville and later died?
Gen. Lee
Gen. Meade
Stonewall Jackson
Gen. Grant
This battle is largely regarded as Gen. Lee's most impressive win. Which battle is being referred to?
Fredericksburg
Chancellorsville
Gettysburg
Vicksburg
Gen. George Meade was placed in charge of the Northern army and met Lee at ________, PA.
Gettysburg
Harrisburg
Lancaster
York
The Battle of Gettysburg lasted how many days?
1
2
3
4
The third day of the Battle of Gettysburg was highlighted by which charge?
Lee's Charge
Pickett's Charge
Grant's Charge
Sherman's Charge
Who gave the Gettysburg Address in the autumn after the battle?
Gen. Lee
Gen. Meade
Abraham Lincoln
Gen. Grant
Lincoln was having terrible luck finding a general to get the job done. His answer was finally found in ________.
Gen. Ulysses S. Grant
Gen. Robert E. Lee
Gen. George McClellan
Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman
Grant came on the scene by achieving 'Unconditional Surrender' early in the western theater of the Civil War.
True
False
Grant's big break and redemption came at ________, MS where he circled around the city, took the capital of Jackson, MS, and then seized Vicksburg.
Vicksburg
Corinth
Natchez
Biloxi
Who was put in charge of dividing the South by land during the plan of 'blockade, divide, and conquer'?
Gen. Lee
Gen. Grant
Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman
Gen. Meade
Gen. Sherman pushed down from Chattanooga, TN and captured Atlanta, GA. Atlanta was burnt to the ground.
True
False
What was the purpose of Sherman's 'March to the Sea'?
To capture Washington D.C.
To destroy Southern resources and morale
To negotiate peace with the South
To free all slaves
Sherman declared 'total war' meaning that even civilian property was to be destroyed.
True
False
Who were the 'Radical Republicans' during the Civil War?
Supporters of Lincoln's war policies
Critics who felt Lincoln wasn't doing enough to win the war, help blacks, or punish the South
Southern Democrats
Peace Democrats
Northern Democrats split over the war into 'War Democrats' and 'Peace Democrats'. Fill in the blank: 'War Democrats' supported ______ and the war.
Lincoln
McClellan
Douglas
Breckinridge
Clement L. Valandigham was Lincoln's loudest opponent.
True
False
In the 1864 presidential election, who was the Democratic candidate opposing Lincoln?
Ulysses S. Grant
George McClellan
Clement L. Valandigham
Andrew Johnson
Lincoln's most vicious opponents were called 'Copperheads'. These critics usually came from the 'Butternut Region'—southern Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio.
True
False
Lincoln won the 1864 re-election by inventing the 'Union Party' which joined Republicans with ______.
War Democrats
Copperheads
Southern Whigs
Radical Republicans
Ulysses S. Grant was known as the 'meat-grinder' because he was willing to keep sending his men into battle even though they'd be killed. His motto was, 'When in doubt, fight.'
True
False
Which battles did Grant outlast Lee over during the Civil War?
The Wilderness, Spotsylvania Courthouse, Cold Harbor, and Petersburg
Gettysburg, Antietam, Bull Run, and Shiloh
Vicksburg, Atlanta, Savannah, and Charleston
Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Richmond, and Appomattox
What nickname was given to the areas of the battlefield known for being very bloody during Grant's campaign?
"Bloody Angle" and "Hell's Half Acre"
"Death Valley" and "No Man's Land"
"Red Zone" and "Graveyard Ridge"
"Slaughter Field" and "Lost Cause"
At which battle did soldiers pin their names and addresses onto their backs, and 7,000 men died in a few minutes?
Cold Harbor
Gettysburg
Antietam
Shiloh
Richmond, VA, the capital of the South, finally fell and was destroyed.
True
False
In April of 1865, who surrendered to whom at Appomattox Courthouse in Virginia?
Gen. Lee surrendered to Gen. Grant
Gen. Grant surrendered to Gen. Lee
Gen. Sherman surrendered to Gen. Johnston
Gen. Johnston surrendered to Gen. Sherman
Who assassinated President Lincoln only a few days after the South's surrender?
John Wilkes Booth
Lee Harvey Oswald
Charles J. Guiteau
James Earl Ray
Lincoln became an instant martyr—a hero who died fighting for the nation and freedom of blacks.
True
False
What was one reason the South became much tougher after Lincoln's death?
The Radical Republicans who replaced Lincoln's authority were much less forgiving than Honest Abe would've been.
The South received increased support from foreign allies after Lincoln's death.
Lincoln's death led to immediate economic prosperity in the South.
Southern leaders were granted full autonomy without any federal oversight.
How many lives did the Civil War cost, and how much did it cost financially?
600,000 lives and $15 billion
400,000 lives and $5 billion
800,000 lives and $25 billion
1 million lives and $10 billion
Name one benefit of the Civil War for the United States.
Slavery was erased from the United States.
The United States was divided into two countries.
The monarchy was established in the United States.
The United States lost all its territories.
