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The Furnace of Civil War - Chapter 21 (12th)

Total questions: 61

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the expected duration of the war by both the North and the South at the start of the 'Ninety-Day War'?

a)

About 90 days.

b)

About 2 years.

c)

About 5 years.

d)

About 1 month.

2.

Which battle squashed the short-war theories during the Civil War?

a)

Battle of Gettysburg

b)

Battle of Bull Run (Battle of Manassas)

c)

Battle of Antietam

d)

Battle of Shiloh

3.

Who earned the nickname 'Stonewall' during the Battle of Bull Run?

a)

Robert E. Lee

b)

Ulysses S. Grant

c)

Gen. Thomas Jackson

d)

Jeb Stuart

4.

On paper, the South won the Battle of Bull Run, but what was the importance of Bull Run?

a)

It showed the necessity of planning and preparation.

b)

It ended the war quickly.

c)

It led to the capture of Richmond.

d)

It freed the slaves.

5.

Who was the master organizer and planner put in charge of getting the U.S. Army ready during the Peninsula Campaign?

a)

Robert E. Lee

b)

Gen. George McClellan

c)

Ulysses S. Grant

d)

Jeb Stuart

6.

What was McClellan's main weakness as a military leader?

a)

He was always preparing, never fighting.

b)

He was too aggressive in battle.

c)

He lacked any formal military training.

d)

He refused to listen to his advisors.

7.

What was McClellan's plan to win the war?

a)

Take Richmond, VA

b)

Blockade the South

c)

Free the slaves

d)

March through Georgia

8.

Who led the Confederate cavalry that rode completely around McClellan during the Peninsula Campaign?

a)

Robert E. Lee

b)

Jeb Stuart

c)

Stonewall Jackson

d)

Ulysses S. Grant

9.

Which battle pushed McClellan back to the sea and led to his demotion?

a)

Battle of Bull Run

b)

Seven Days' Battles

c)

Battle of Gettysburg

d)

Battle of Antietam

10.

What were the four main strategies of the North's plan to win the Civil War?

a)

1. Put a naval blockade the South. 2. Free the slaves. 3. Divide the South along the Mississippi River. 4. Divide and crush the South by marching through Georgia and the Carolinas.

b)

1. Ally with European powers. 2. Focus only on defending the North. 3. Avoid using naval forces. 4. Negotiate peace without fighting.

c)

1. Attack only the western territories. 2. Ignore the issue of slavery. 3. Rely solely on economic sanctions. 4. Avoid dividing the South.

d)

1. Use guerrilla tactics exclusively. 2. Invade Canada for support. 3. Block all Southern ports but not rivers. 4. Focus on diplomacy rather than military action.

11.

What was the main goal of the Union's Anaconda Plan during the Civil War?

a)

To capture the Southern capital of Richmond

b)

To blockade Southern ports and cut off supplies

c)

To engage the enemy anywhere possible

d)

To invade the North

12.

Who was the Union general associated with the Anaconda Plan?

a)

Ulysses S. Grant

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Gen. Winfield Scott

d)

Abraham Lincoln

13.

Fill in the blank: The North's blockade had many leaks, but as the war went on, the blockade ________ up.

a)

tightened

b)

loosened

c)

broke

d)

disappeared

14.

Britain chose to honor the North's blockade and did not run through it to avoid getting into a war.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

What was the name of the Southern ironclad ship that created a threat to the blockade?

a)

Monitor

b)

Merrimack

c)

Virginia

d)

Alabama

16.

The North responded to the Merrimack with which ship, also an ironclad?

a)

Alabama

b)

Monitor

c)

Virginia

d)

Tennessee

17.

The battle between the Monitor and the Merrimack was a turning point in naval history because it showed that the days of ________ ships were ending and the days of ________ vessels were beginning.

a)

wooden, sailing

b)

iron, steam-powered

c)

wooden, steam-powered

d)

iron, sailing

18.

Who did Lincoln place in command after the Second Battle of Bull Run?

a)

Gen. Winfield Scott

b)

Gen. John Pope

c)

Gen. McClellan

d)

Gen. Grant

19.

What was the name of the battle where Lee's plans were found by the North, leading to a major Union victory on September 17, 1862?

a)

Battle of Gettysburg

b)

Battle of Antietam Creek

c)

Battle of Bull Run

d)

Battle of Shiloh

20.

Why was the North's victory in the critical battle important for international relations during the Civil War?

a)

A) It convinced Europe to support the South

b)

B) It convinced Europe to stay out of the war

c)

C) It led to the immediate end of slavery

d)

D) It caused the South to surrender

21.

What did Lincoln gain from the victory that allowed him to announce the Emancipation Proclamation?

a)

A new army

b)

A moral foundation and a platform

c)

Support from Europe

d)

The end of the war

22.

The Emancipation Proclamation gave the North's fight a ______ foundation.

a)

moral

b)

economic

c)

political

d)

military

23.

The Emancipation Proclamation freed all slaves in the United States, including those in the Border States.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Why did Lincoln not free the slaves in the Border States with the Emancipation Proclamation?

a)

He wanted to anger the Border States

b)

He did not want to anger the Border States and make them join the South

c)

The Border States had already freed their slaves

d)

The Border States were not part of the Union

25.

What amendment legally freed the slaves after the Civil War, making the Emancipation Proclamation unnecessary?

a)

The 13th Amendment

b)

The 14th Amendment

c)

The 15th Amendment

d)

The 12th Amendment

26.

In the early years of the war, were African-Americans allowed to enlist in the Northern army?

a)

Yes

b)

No

27.

What event sparked the outcry by African-Americans, known as 'Remember Ft. Pillow!'?

a)

The massacre of black soldiers after surrendering at Ft. Pillow, TN

b)

The signing of the Emancipation Proclamation

c)

The passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1866

d)

The founding of the NAACP

28.

Who was put in charge of the Northern army following Antietam and is known as the originator of 'sideburns'?

a)

Gen. A.E. Burnside

b)

Gen. Ulysses S. Grant

c)

Gen. William T. Sherman

d)

Gen. George B. McClellan

29.

Who was defeated soundly at Fredericksburg, VA when Union troops tried to swarm up a hill held by Confederates?

a)

Gen. Joseph Hooker

b)

Gen. George Meade

c)

Gen. Ulysses S. Grant

d)

Gen. Lee

30.

Gen. Joseph Hooker was then placed in charge but was also defeated at ________, VA.

a)

Chancellorsville

b)

Gettysburg

c)

Fredericksburg

d)

Richmond

31.

Which general was outnumbered but out-maneuvered Hooker by splitting his forces and sending Stonewall Jackson around to attack the flanks?

a)

Gen. Lee

b)

Gen. Meade

c)

Gen. Grant

d)

Gen. Sherman

32.

Who was wounded by his own men at Chancellorsville and later died?

a)

Gen. Lee

b)

Gen. Meade

c)

Stonewall Jackson

d)

Gen. Grant

33.

This battle is largely regarded as Gen. Lee's most impressive win. Which battle is being referred to?

a)

Fredericksburg

b)

Chancellorsville

c)

Gettysburg

d)

Vicksburg

34.

Gen. George Meade was placed in charge of the Northern army and met Lee at ________, PA.

a)

Gettysburg

b)

Harrisburg

c)

Lancaster

d)

York

35.

The Battle of Gettysburg lasted how many days?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

36.

The third day of the Battle of Gettysburg was highlighted by which charge?

a)

Lee's Charge

b)

Pickett's Charge

c)

Grant's Charge

d)

Sherman's Charge

37.

Who gave the Gettysburg Address in the autumn after the battle?

a)

Gen. Lee

b)

Gen. Meade

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

Gen. Grant

38.

Lincoln was having terrible luck finding a general to get the job done. His answer was finally found in ________.

a)

Gen. Ulysses S. Grant

b)

Gen. Robert E. Lee

c)

Gen. George McClellan

d)

Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman

39.

Grant came on the scene by achieving 'Unconditional Surrender' early in the western theater of the Civil War.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Grant's big break and redemption came at ________, MS where he circled around the city, took the capital of Jackson, MS, and then seized Vicksburg.

a)

Vicksburg

b)

Corinth

c)

Natchez

d)

Biloxi

41.

Who was put in charge of dividing the South by land during the plan of 'blockade, divide, and conquer'?

a)

Gen. Lee

b)

Gen. Grant

c)

Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman

d)

Gen. Meade

42.

Gen. Sherman pushed down from Chattanooga, TN and captured Atlanta, GA. Atlanta was burnt to the ground.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

What was the purpose of Sherman's 'March to the Sea'?

a)

To capture Washington D.C.

b)

To destroy Southern resources and morale

c)

To negotiate peace with the South

d)

To free all slaves

44.

Sherman declared 'total war' meaning that even civilian property was to be destroyed.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

Who were the 'Radical Republicans' during the Civil War?

a)

Supporters of Lincoln's war policies

b)

Critics who felt Lincoln wasn't doing enough to win the war, help blacks, or punish the South

c)

Southern Democrats

d)

Peace Democrats

46.

Northern Democrats split over the war into 'War Democrats' and 'Peace Democrats'. Fill in the blank: 'War Democrats' supported ______ and the war.

a)

Lincoln

b)

McClellan

c)

Douglas

d)

Breckinridge

47.

Clement L. Valandigham was Lincoln's loudest opponent.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

In the 1864 presidential election, who was the Democratic candidate opposing Lincoln?

a)

Ulysses S. Grant

b)

George McClellan

c)

Clement L. Valandigham

d)

Andrew Johnson

49.

Lincoln's most vicious opponents were called 'Copperheads'. These critics usually came from the 'Butternut Region'—southern Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

Lincoln won the 1864 re-election by inventing the 'Union Party' which joined Republicans with ______.

a)

War Democrats

b)

Copperheads

c)

Southern Whigs

d)

Radical Republicans

51.

Ulysses S. Grant was known as the 'meat-grinder' because he was willing to keep sending his men into battle even though they'd be killed. His motto was, 'When in doubt, fight.'

a)

True

b)

False

52.

Which battles did Grant outlast Lee over during the Civil War?

a)

The Wilderness, Spotsylvania Courthouse, Cold Harbor, and Petersburg

b)

Gettysburg, Antietam, Bull Run, and Shiloh

c)

Vicksburg, Atlanta, Savannah, and Charleston

d)

Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Richmond, and Appomattox

53.

What nickname was given to the areas of the battlefield known for being very bloody during Grant's campaign?

a)

"Bloody Angle" and "Hell's Half Acre"

b)

"Death Valley" and "No Man's Land"

c)

"Red Zone" and "Graveyard Ridge"

d)

"Slaughter Field" and "Lost Cause"

54.

At which battle did soldiers pin their names and addresses onto their backs, and 7,000 men died in a few minutes?

a)

Cold Harbor

b)

Gettysburg

c)

Antietam

d)

Shiloh

55.

Richmond, VA, the capital of the South, finally fell and was destroyed.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

In April of 1865, who surrendered to whom at Appomattox Courthouse in Virginia?

a)

Gen. Lee surrendered to Gen. Grant

b)

Gen. Grant surrendered to Gen. Lee

c)

Gen. Sherman surrendered to Gen. Johnston

d)

Gen. Johnston surrendered to Gen. Sherman

57.

Who assassinated President Lincoln only a few days after the South's surrender?

a)

John Wilkes Booth

b)

Lee Harvey Oswald

c)

Charles J. Guiteau

d)

James Earl Ray

58.

Lincoln became an instant martyr—a hero who died fighting for the nation and freedom of blacks.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

What was one reason the South became much tougher after Lincoln's death?

a)

The Radical Republicans who replaced Lincoln's authority were much less forgiving than Honest Abe would've been.

b)

The South received increased support from foreign allies after Lincoln's death.

c)

Lincoln's death led to immediate economic prosperity in the South.

d)

Southern leaders were granted full autonomy without any federal oversight.

60.

How many lives did the Civil War cost, and how much did it cost financially?

a)

600,000 lives and $15 billion

b)

400,000 lives and $5 billion

c)

800,000 lives and $25 billion

d)

1 million lives and $10 billion

61.

Name one benefit of the Civil War for the United States.

a)

Slavery was erased from the United States.

b)

The United States was divided into two countries.

c)

The monarchy was established in the United States.

d)

The United States lost all its territories.