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Worksheets

TDLR Written Exam

Total questions: 111

Worksheet time: 56mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A blunt haircut that is cut with the clients head tilted forward will have
a)
a jagged egde
b)
slight graduation
c)
a layered look
d)
a straight, even line
2.
Name
4 lines
3.
it is appropriate to perform a dry hair scalp treatment for
a)
an accumulation of sebum
b)
normal hair
c)
scalp disease
d)
a deficiency of natural oils
4.
A hair color product used to achieve pale and delicate colors on pre lightened hair is
a)
toner
b)
conditioner filler
c)
activator
d)
color remover
5.
Band lashes are eyelash hairs that are
a)
made only of human or animal hair
b)
attached to the lids one at a time
c)
attached to a strip
d)
applied before eyeliner
6.
A laser beam is used to permanently removed hair by impairing the
a)
nerves
b)
capillaries
c)
hair follicle
d)
muscles
7.
An EPA registered tuberculocidal disinfectant or one that kills the HVB and HIV virus is required by OSHA for implements that come in contact with blood
a)
client's hair
b)
blood and bodily fluids
c)
the Pseudomonas bacteria
d)
all bacteria and fungi
8.
The massage movement called petrissage consists largely of
a)
rubbing
b)
tapping
c)
slapping
d)
kneading
9.
When the hair is combed away from its natural falling position toward a guideline, rather than straight out from the head, that is called
a)
low elevation
b)
45 degree elevation
c)
90 degree elevation
d)
overdirection
10.
Colors that cannot be achieved of other colors are :
a)
primary colors
b)
complementary colors
c)
tertiary colors
d)
secondary colors
11.
Before applying foundation to the entire face, you can test the color on the client's
a)
jawline
b)
forehead
c)
eyelid
d)
wrist
12.
One way in which bacteria and viruses can enter the body is through
a)
broken skin
b)
dry skin
c)
moist skin
d)
oily skin
13.
When cutting curly hair, keep in mind that:
a)
straight hair shrinks more than curly hair
b)
Curly hair expands more than straight hair
c)
Curly hair naturally layers itself
d)
curly hair expands less than straight hair
14.
Between __________ of the nail is made up of water
a)
50% and 75%
b)
30% and 50%
c)
10% and 30%
d)
5% and 10%
15.
When pressing gray hair, tinted or highlighted hair, avoid
a)
using access heat
b)
applying any pressure
c)
shampooing first
d)
applying conditioning treatment
16.
Thermal waving is also called
a)
hair pressing
b)
ironing the hair
c)
Grateau waving
d)
marcel waving
17.
After a fabric wrap is placed land excess material is trimmed adhesive is applied to the
a)
cuticles
b)
free edge only
c)
top of the nail
d)
entire nail
18.
Activators may be added to cream lighteners to
a)
make them milder
b)
make them creamier
c)
make then less runny
d)
increase their lifting power
19.
After heating the irons to the desired temperature test them on
a)
a piece of paper
b)
a strand of hair
c)
a damp cloth
d)
wax paper
20.
The type of bacteria called cocci have a:
a)
rod shape
b)
corkscrew shape
c)
round shape
d)
spiral shape
21.
Pulling the hair out of the follicle is done by using a/an:
a)
electric
b)
epilator
c)
laser beam
d)
depilatory
22.
When you wind the hair on perm tools, use end papers to:
a)
control hair ends
b)
absorb moisture
c)
control elasticity
d)
maintain moisture
23.
In a one step color service with high lift colors, the hydrogen peroxide is:
a)
20 vol
b)
30 vol
c)
40 vol
d)
10 vol
24.
Working against the natural growth patterns is particularly important when cutting with:
a)
razor
b)
haircutting shears
c)
thinning shears
d)
clippers
25.
Mixing equal amounts of a secondary color and its neighboring primary color on the color wheel results in a
a)
warm
b)
complementary
c)
secondary
d)
tertiary
26.
A movement that curves with in section out panels is a characteristic of a
a)
weave technique
b)
curvature perm wrap
c)
straight perm wrap
d)
bricklay perm wrap
27.
You should rinse perm solution from the hair
a)
three minutes
b)
five minutes
c)
eight minutes
d)
ten minutes
28.
Uneven curls, severe discoloration, or hair breakage may result if you perm hair that has been treated with
a)
demi permanent
b)
temporary hair color
c)
metallic hair color
d)
thio relaxers
29.
After lightening the hair in a double process application, you may apply
a)
a pre softner
b)
the depositing color
c)
bleach
d)
color remover
30.
You should avoid overlapping previously colored or lightened hair because it can
a)
create lines of demarcation
b)
irritate the scalp
c)
retard hair growth
d)
cause streaking
31.
Cocci rarely
a)
undergo mitosis
b)
show self movement
c)
are pathogenic
d)
reproduce
32.
Any item used to perform a salon service on a client must be disinfected or
a)
given to client
b)
discarded
c)
washed
d)
kept by the stylist
33.
When preparing to shampoo a client, it's important to
a)
examine the client's hair and scalp
b)
apply infrared lamp
c)
apply a scalp steamer
d)
brush the hair for 15 minutes
34.
Permanent waves that are activated by an outside heat source are
a)
acid balanced
b)
exothermic
c)
endothermic
d)
alkaline
35.
In the technique called lowlighting, strands of hair are colored
a)
darker that the natural
b)
with red for red highlights
c)
to counter brassy tones
d)
lighter than the natural
36.
A French manicure involves polishing, tipping, or sculpting the free edge with a
a)
opaque color
b)
translucent color
c)
dark color
d)
clear polish
37.
A disease that is transmitted from one person to another by contact is said to be
a)
chronic
b)
occupational
c)
congenital
d)
communicable
38.
A blunt haircut that is cut with the clients head tilted forward will have
a)
a jagged egde
b)
slight graduation
c)
a layered look
d)
a straight, even line
39.
The process in which one atom of sulfur is removed from the disulfide bond and converted into a lanthionine bond is called
a)
neutralization
b)
lanthionization
c)
reduction
d)
oxidation
40.
Dimensional hair coloring is another term for
a)
temporary coloring
b)
highlighting
c)
corrective coloring
d)
double process color
41.
The best way to maintain control of the subsection when cutting with vertical or diagonal cutting line is by
a)
cutting on top of the knuckles
b)
cutting over the palm
c)
cutting over the fingers
d)
cutting palm to palm
42.
Maintaining good _____ while shampooing will prevent unnecessary muscle aches, back strain, and fatigue.
a)
motion
b)
balance
c)
leverage
d)
posture
43.
The portion of the muscles at the fixed attachment to an immoveable section of the skeleton is the
a)
point
b)
insertion
c)
origin
d)
joint
44.
The most common neutralizer for permanent waving is:
a)
ammonium thioglycolate
b)
hydrogen peroxide
c)
glyceryl monothiglycolate
d)
ammonia
45.
Pressed hair should not be treated with electric vaporizing irons, which can make the hair:
a)
return to its natural curly state
b)
become straighter
c)
weaken and break
d)
become flat and limp
46.
Shampoo's main ingredient is:
a)
surfactant
b)
hard water
c)
purified water
d)
moisturizers
47.
pH Ievels are a measure of:
a)
whether a solution is acid or alkaline
b)
filtration level
c)
sedimentation
d)
oxygen levels
e)
48.
The most efficient way to handle both comb and shears while combing the hair is to:
a)
put the shears down while combing
b)
put the comb down while cutting
c)
hold the comb in the nondominant hand
d)
palm the shears
49.
The scale-like cells of the stratum cornmeium are made up of:
a)
elastin
b)
melanin
c)
sebum
d)
keratin
50.
Washing a brush with detergent is an example of
a)
disinfection
b)
sterilization
c)
sanitation
d)
contamination
51.
Immunity is the ability of the body to resist:
a)
the immune system
b)
antibiotics
c)
infection
d)
immunization
52.
The cuticle layers may be removed and cortical bonds destroyed if lightening chemicals are used in conjunction with:
a)
light
b)
heat
c)
activators
d)
protinators
53.
Cutting over the fingers is the technique used most often when cutting a:
a)
uniform layered cut
b)
heavier graduated cut
c)
diagonal cutting line
d)
blunt cut
54.
The proper foundation in the hair must be achieved before you can apply:
a)
toner
b)
lightener
c)
semipemranent haircolor
d)
demipermanent color
55.
The lunula, or half moon, is the visible portion of the:
a)
nail bed
b)
matrix bed (nail root)
c)
bed epithelium
d)
mantle
56.
The molecular process in surfactants works by
a)
raising the pH of the hair
b)
lifting off oils arid dirt into the wat
c)
deionizing water
d)
separating oil and water
57.
The hair texture that usually requires more processing during chemical texture services is:
a)
dense hair
b)
fine hair
c)
medium hair
d)
coarse hair
58.
When performing the technique called shears-over-comb, you hold the comb:
a)
at an angle to the head
b)
perpendicular to the shears
c)
flush against the head
d)
perpendicular to the head
59.
If there are insufficient protein bonds and natural melanin in the cortex for artificial pigment to attach to, the hair may appear:
a)
baby blonde
b)
straw-yellow
c)
gun-metal gray
d)
almost white
60.
When one or both edges of the nail plate fold at 90 degrees or more into the soft tissues of the nail marglns, the disorder is called:
a)
trumpet nail
b)
onychauxis
c)
pterygium
d)
plicatured nail
61.
The nail is composed of keratin, which is:
a)
a mineral
b)
hard tissue
c)
a protein
d)
hardened epithelial cells
62.
In the technique called lowlighting, strands of hair are colored:
a)
darker than the natural color
b)
lighter than the natural color
c)
with red for red highlights
d)
to counter brassy tones
63.
Permanent waves that are activated by an outside heat source are:
a)
endothermic
b)
exothermic
c)
alkaline
d)
acid-balanced
64.
Among tonic lotions, the lowest alcohol content is found in
a)
exfoliants
b)
astringents
c)
toners
d)
fresheners
65.
Surgeons and dentists are required to practice _ with their tools
a)
disinfection
b)
rinsing
c)
sanitation
d)
sterilization
66.
Penetrating cells and becoming part of them is characteristic of
a)
parasites
b)
fungi
c)
vlruses
d)
bacteria
67.
A hair color product used to achieve pale and delicate colors on pre-lightened hair is:
a)
conditioner filler
b)
toner
c)
activator
d)
color remover
68.
In a single flat wrap, one endpaper is:
a)
folded in half over the end
b)
rolled around the strand
c)
placed over the top of the strand
d)
placed at the base of the strand
69.
Tongs, gloved hands, or a draining basket should be used to remove implements from
a)
clean towels
b)
storage containers
c)
disinfectants
d)
soapy water
70.
The fast-acting lighteners used off the scalp:
a)
are very gentle
b)
are used for retouching
c)
come in powder form
d)
tend to run and drip
71.
Cotton balls or wipes used in cleaning up a blood spill should be:
a)
dropped into a trash can
b)
double-bagged before disposing
c)
thrown into a dumpster
d)
wrapped in a towel
72.
The products known as rinse-through finishing rinses are used for:
a)
protection against breakage
b)
improving the quality of new hair growth
c)
detangling hair after washing
d)
deep conditioning
73.
Base direction refers to the angle:
a)
at which the hair is wrapped
b)
at which the tool is positioned on the head
c)
in which the hair is combed
d)
of the hair to the length of the tool
74.
The four general categories of hair colors are based on their unique chemical composition, which, in turn, affects the final color result and:
a)
intensity
b)
developer strength
c)
retail price
d)
lasting ability
75.
Alcohol and bleach are:
a)
completely ineffective disinfectants
b)
EPA-registered disinfectants
c)
the most effective disinfectants
d)
no longer widely used as disinfectants
76.
The only device among the following that can be used to disinfect implements is the:
a)
draining basket
b)
bead sterilize
c)
UV sanitizer
d)
wet sanitizer
77.
Hair texture, classified as coarse, medium, or fine, is based on the:
a)
elasticity of the hair
b)
condition of the hair
c)
amount of curl in the hair
d)
diameter of each hair strand
78.
A disease that is transmitted from one person to another by contact is said to be:
a)
chronic
b)
communicable
c)
occupational
d)
congenital
79.
The hours between 10 A.M. and 3 P.M are considered the time of peak exposure to
a)
ultraviolet rays
b)
galvanic current
c)
sound waves
d)
high-frequency current
80.
Specialized preparations called fillers are used to equalize porosity and:
a)
remove color buildup
b)
diffuse melanin
c)
deposit a base color
d)
open the cuticle
81.
A movement that curves within sectioned-out panels is characteristic of a
a)
bricklay perm wrap
b)
curvature perm wrap
c)
straight perm wrap
d)
weave technique
82.
The predominant tonality of an existing color is called its:
a)
contributing pigment
b)
intensity
c)
level
d)
base color
83.
Bacteria that cause disease are called:
a)
nonpathogenic
b)
protozoa
c)
saprophytes
d)
pathogenic
84.
Some implements have parts that cannot be immersed in liquid but must still be disinfected, such as
a)
brushes
b)
razors
c)
nail drills
d)
haircutting shears
85.
Another name for the double tool perm technique is
a)
spiral techniqe
b)
curvature wrap
c)
piggyback wrap
d)
bricklay wrap
86.
It is possible to change the hair's natural wave pattern by breaking the side bonds in the
a)
medulla
b)
cuticle
c)
cortex
d)
follicle
87.
A manufactured synthetic fiber used for hair extensions that is durable soft and less inclined to tangle than many other synthetics is:
a)
yarn
b)
kanekalon
c)
synthetic
d)
rayon
88.
Three strand braid produced by overlapping the stands of hair on top of each other is:
a)
box braid
b)
fish tail
c)
inverted
d)
visable
89.
A simple two strand braid in which the hair is picked up from the sides and added to strands that cross over each other is the
a)
inverted
b)
extension
c)
fishtail
d)
invisable
e)
90.
the method of locking where portions of the hair is place between the palms of both hands and rolled in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction
a)
comb method
b)
pre lock
c)
palm roll
d)
intertwine
91.
Narrow rows of visible braids that lie close to the scalp
a)
invisable
b)
cornrows
c)
box
d)
fishtail
92.
When testing sythetic hair or fibers by burning the hair will either ball up, melt or burn
a)
quickly with no odor
b)
slowly with no odor
c)
quickly with a strong odor
d)
slowly with a strong odor
93.
Human or artificial hair that is woven into long strips is called
a)
fallen
b)
turned
c)
wefts
d)
toupees
94.
Autoimmune disorder that causes the affected hair follicles to be mistakenly attacked by a person's own immune system; usually begins with one or more small, round, smooth bald patches on the scalp.
a)
alopecia areata
b)
alopecia
c)
alopecia totalis
d)
postpartum alopecia
95.
Total loss of scalp hair
a)
alopecia universalis
b)
alopecia areata
c)
androgenic alopecia
d)
alopecia totalis
96.
Complete loss of all hair
a)
alopecia totalis
b)
alopecia universalis
c)
androgenic alopecia
d)
postpartum alopecia
e)
97.
The brief transition period between the growth and resting phases of a hair follicle. It signals the end of the growth phase.
a)
telogen
b)
catagen
c)
anagen
d)
Exogen
98.
carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur - that make up human hair, skin, tissue, and nails.
a)
Amino acids
b)
side bonds
c)
COHNS elements
d)
keratinization
99.
The result of a fungus called malassezia
a)
oily scalp
b)
dandruff
c)
dry scalp
d)
scabies
100.
Matter that sinks to the bottom
a)
filtration
b)
sedimentation
c)
distilation
d)
hydroplic
e)
101.
skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, sebaceous glands
a)
integumentary
b)
respritory system
c)
endocrine system
d)
insintic factor
102.
Disended or dilated blood vessels
a)
telangiectasis
b)
stain
c)
tumor
d)
ulcer
103.
Usually 36 to 48 inches tall and 16-21 inches wide. Made of formica or glass. Must be disenfected between each client.
a)
Station
b)
facial bed
c)
dryer
d)
manicure table
104.
Uses incandecent or fluorescent bulbs that are 40-60 watt. Which are cooler lights to prevent excess drying times.
a)
UV lamp
b)
adjustable lamp
c)
LED lamp
d)
UV/LED pen lamp
105.
Hand position when cutting with a vertical or diagonal cutting line, the best way to maintain control of the subsection.
a)
cutting over the finger
b)
palm the shears
c)
palm to palm
d)
palm down
106.
Sodium hydroxide relaxers have an alkaline pH of:
a)
11.5 to 14
b)
7.0 to 8.0
c)
10.5 to 11.5
d)
9.0 to 10.0
107.
Which relaxer ingredient requires the use of a base cream on the scalp to prevent irritation?
a)
ammonium thiogylcolate
b)
sodium cloride
c)
hydrochloric acid
d)
sodium hydroxide
108.
Uses the same ATG that is used in permanent waving, but at a higher concentration and a higher pH (above)
a)
thio neutralization
b)
lye based relaxers
c)
thio relaxer
d)
no lye relaxer
109.
Relaxer that contain only one component and are used exactly as they are packaged on the container; no mixing is used. (Professional product)
a)
guanidine
b)
metal
c)
lithium
d)
no lye
110.
A relaxer that contains two components that must be mixed immediately before use. (Store-bought)
a)
guanidine
b)
metal
c)
no lye
d)
lithium
111.
Dye precursors that combine with hydrogen peroxide to form larger, permanent dye molecules are called
a)
base colors
b)
primary colors
c)
aniline derivatives
d)
demipermanant colors