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Investing - Strand 4 Test

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement best describes a mutual fund?

a)

A single stock chosen by an investor

b)

A pool of investor money managed to buy securities

c)

A bond issued by the U.S. government

d)

A savings account at a bank

2.

A growth mutual fund is mostly composed of:

a)

Government bonds

b)

Stocks expected to rapidly increase in value

c)

Stocks that pay high dividends

d)

Money market accounts

3.

Which fund contains a mix of stocks, bonds, and money markets?

a)

Sector Fund

b)

Balanced Fund

c)

Mixed Bag Fund

d)

Income Fund

4.

A mutual fund that attempts to match the performance of the S&P 500 is called a:

a)

Growth Fund

b)

Index Fund

c)

Income Fund

d)

Sector Fund

5.

A Target Date (Life Cycle) Fund automatically adjusts:

a)

Only the number of shares an investor holds

b)

Asset mix as an investor approaches retirement

c)

Daily market orders on behalf of the investor

d)

Bond ratings inside the fund

6.

What document is legally required and gives full details about a mutual fund’s objectives, strategies, fees, and managers?

a)

Record Sheet

b)

Fund Certificate

c)

Prospectus

d)

Investment Ledger

7.

Which is TRUE about how mutual fund shares trade?

a)

They trade all day long like stocks

b)

They can only be purchased through a bank

c)

They are bought and sold once per day after market close

d)

They can only be bought in whole numbers (no fractional shares)

8.

What does NAV represent?

a)

The yearly return of a fund

b)

The fund manager’s compensation

c)

A fund’s per-share market value

d)

The total shares held by all investors

9.

NAV is calculated using which formula?

a)

(Assets + Liabilities) / # Shares

b)

(Assets – Liabilities) / # Shares

c)

Earnings / Shares Outstanding

d)

Market Price × Shares

10.

What is an expense ratio?

a)

The fund’s total return divided by its risk

b)

The annual cost of owning a mutual fund or ETF

c)

The tax rate applied to fund earnings

d)

The penalty fee for selling early

11.

Which statement best describes an ETF (Exchange Traded Fund)?

a)

A certificate of deposit sold by banks

b)

A basket of securities that trades like a stock

c)

A mutual fund with guaranteed returns

d)

A form of cryptocurrency

12.

Most ETFs are designed to:

a)

Beat the market through active management

b)

Track and match the performance of a market index

c)

Invest only in gold or commodities

d)

Replace retirement accounts

13.

What is one key difference between ETFs and mutual funds?

a)

ETFs trade all day; mutual funds trade once per day

b)

ETFs can only invest in bonds

c)

Mutual funds cost less than ETFs

d)

ETFs require a minimum investment of $10,000

14.

ETFs are generally considered to have:

a)

Higher expense ratios than mutual funds

b)

No fees at all

c)

Lower expense ratios than index mutual funds

d)

Guaranteed dividend payments

15.

Which of the following is TRUE about ETFs?

a)

They cannot be purchased on margin

b)

They can be shorted

c)

They are sold only at NAV

d)

They must be bought directly from the fund company

16.

ETF investments inside the fund are:

a)

Constantly changing throughout the day

b)

Fixed after the ETF is issued

c)

Determined by investor voting

d)

Rebalanced every hour

17.

ETFs trade on exchanges the same way as:

a)

Bonds

b)

Cryptocurrencies

c)

Stocks

d)

CDs (Certificates of Deposit)

18.

Which of the following is a cost investors might pay when buying or selling ETFs?

a)

Closing fees

b)

Prospectus charges

c)

Commissions on transactions

d)

Bond taxes

19.

Which investment gives investors professional management with actively changing holdings?

a)

ETF

b)

Mutual Fund

c)

CD

d)

Treasury Bill

20.

Which investment can be bought or sold at any time during the trading day?

a)

Mutual Fund

b)

Index Mutual Fund

c)

ETF

d)

Target Date Fund

21.

An investor who wants low costs and the ability to trade intraday would MOST likely choose:

a)

Mutual Fund

b)

ETF

c)

Target Date Fund

d)

Balanced Fund

22.

A fund consisting entirely of technology-sector stocks is classified as a:

a)

Balanced Fund

b)

Sector Fund

c)

Index Fund

d)

Income Fund

23.

A fund with a mix of stocks and bonds best fits which classification?

a)

Growth Fund

b)

Sector Fund

c)

Balanced Fund

d)

Index Fund

24.

Buying an ETF on margin means:

a)

The investor is borrowing money to buy shares

b)

The ETF guarantees a minimum return

c)

The investor avoids transaction fees

d)

The ETF pays out interest like a bond

25.

Why might an investor choose a mutual fund over individual stocks?

a)

Mutual funds offer guaranteed profits

b)

Mutual funds are less risky due to diversification

c)

Mutual funds do not require management

d)

Mutual funds always outperform the stock market