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The Human Body

Total questions: 94

Worksheet time: 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

muscular tissue of the heart that contracts rhythmically and continuously

a)

cardiac muscle

b)

femur

c)

axial bones

d)

tissues

2.

to bring together, shorten, or tighten

a)

organ

b)

contract

c)

function

d)

circulate

3.

strong elastic tissue that can be found in places like the tip of the nose and the top of the ear

a)

cells

b)

ligaments

c)

cartilage

d)

tissue

4.

body tissue made of long cells that can contract and relax to produce motion

a)

axial bones

b)

muscles

c)

nerves

d)

skeleton

5.

the skull, the hard bones that protect the brain and give the head its shape

a)

rib cage

b)

tibia

c)

cranium

d)

femur

6.

bundles of fibers throughout the body that transmit information to the brain and the spinal cord

a)

nerves

b)

muscles

c)

red blood cells

d)

spinal cord

7.

masses of cells that have a specific structure and come together to form organs

a)

cells

b)

muscles

c)

bones

d)

tissues

8.

head

a)

skull

b)

pelvis

c)

humerus

d)

fibula

9.

muscles that can be controlled by someone's own choice

a)

voluntary muscles

b)

involuntary muscles

10.

belly

a)

sternum

b)

stomach

c)

skull

d)

skeleton

11.

to break down food in the stomach so it can be used by the body

a)

axial

b)

voluntary

c)

automatic

d)

digest

12.

to move around in a loop or circle

a)

circulate

b)

digest

c)

function

d)

exercise

13.

done without thinking

a)

notice

b)

automatically

c)

voluntary

d)

deliberate

14.

muscles that cannot be controlled by someone's choice, they work automatically

a)
Involuntary muscles
b)
Skeletal muscles
c)
Voluntary muscles
d)
Cardiac muscles
15.

the backbone, the series of vertebrae that extend from the neck to the tailbone

a)
Lumbar region
b)

spinal column

c)

ribs

d)
Cervical spine
16.

breastbone

a)
clavicle
b)
scapula
c)
humerus
d)
sternum
17.

the smallest units that make up living things and are microscopic

a)
Cells
b)
Tissues
c)
Atoms
d)
Molecules
18.

small bones that are part of the spinal column or backbone

a)
vertebrae
b)
ribs
c)
clavicles
d)
pelvis
19.

major parts of the body formed by tissues that perform specific functions

a)
organs
b)
systems
c)
tissues
d)
cells
20.

the bones that are located down the center of a vertebrate's body

a)
Ribs
b)

axial bones

c)
Skull
d)
Pelvis
21.

Which bone is NOT part of the axial bones?

a)

ribs

b)
Femur
c)

skull

d)

vertebrae

22.

the strong tendon joining the muscles in the calf of the leg to the bone of the heel

a)
Quadriceps tendon
b)
Achilles tendon
c)
Biceps tendon
d)
Patellar tendon
23.

the small, “outside bone” in the lower part of your leg

a)
tibia
b)
patella
c)
ulna
d)
fibula
24.

shoulder blade

a)
Clavicle
b)
Humerus
c)
Radius
d)
Scapula
25.

hip bones

a)
Coxal bones
b)
Iliac bones
c)
Sacral bones
d)
Pelvic bones
26.

shinbone

a)
tibia
b)
radius
c)
patella
d)
fibula
27.

smaller body parts that are attached to the main body; things that are attached to, or are a part of, a more significant or important thing

a)
appendages
b)
attachments
c)
extensions
d)
limbs
28.

bones that are attached to and hang from the main part of a skeleton

a)
Cranial bones
b)
Vertebral bones
c)
Facial bones
d)
Appendicular bones
29.

the long bone found in the thigh; the thighbone

a)
tibia
b)
femur
c)
humerus
d)
radius
30.

the area where two bones come together: where two or more things come together

a)
ligament
b)
joint
c)
tendon
d)
cartilage
31.

short and tough bands of flexible tissue that join two bones or pieces of cartilage and hold together joints

a)
tendons
b)
cartilage
c)
ligaments
d)
muscles
32.

what your bones are made of

a)

cartilage

b)

calcium

c)

citric acid

d)

cotton

33.

made with milk

a)

meat

b)

dairy

c)

vegetables

d)

fiber

34.

a powerful, invisible ray of light that can pass through objects to show the inside, such as the inside of the human body

a)
Ultrasound
b)
X-ray
c)
Infrared light
d)
Gamma ray
35.

able to move and bend easily

a)
rigid
b)
stiff
c)
fixed
d)
flexible
36.

a hero of the Trojan War in Greek mythology; could only be killed by a wound just above his heel

a)
Hector
b)
Odysseus
c)
Agamemnon
d)
Achilles
37.

How many bones are in your body?

a)
206
b)
210
c)
207
d)
205
38.

What are the two bones in the lower arm called?

a)

Radius and Ulna

b)

Tibia and Fibula

c)

Femur and Humerus

39.

Tissue found in some bones that makes blood cells

a)

bone marrow

b)

joints

c)

tendons

d)

ligaments

40.
Name this bone.
a)
femur
b)
humerus
c)
tibia
41.
Name this bone.
a)
tibia
b)
fibula
c)
femur
42.
a)
pelvis
b)
tibia
c)
sternum
d)
sacrum
43.
Name this bone.
a)
fibula
b)
tibia
c)
femur
44.
The pink areas are the 
a)
appendicular skeleton
b)
axial skeleton
c)
blushing skeleton
45.

What bone is shown in red?

a)

patella

b)

pelvis

46.
Muscles help your body _______?
a)
Read
b)
Sit
c)
Sleep
d)
Move
47.
What protects our organs?
a)
Ribs
b)
Shoulder Blade
c)
Vertebrae 
48.
Which system enables the body to move, moves food through the digestive system, and keeps the heart beating?
a)
skeletal
b)
muscular
c)
digestive
d)
nervous
49.
A __________________ is what we call all the bones together. It is the structure of a body.
a)
Skeleton
b)
Mr. Bonez
c)
Skeletor
d)
Tendons
50.
How many bones does an adult human have?
a)
300
b)
306
c)
206
d)
602
51.

What system does the muscular system work in conjunction with to allow our body to move?

a)

Digestive

b)

Respiratory

c)

Skeletal

d)

Circulatory

52.
This muscle is an involuntary muscle and moves on it's own. 
a)
Heart
b)
Bicep
c)
Hamstring
d)
Lats 
53.
Which type of muscle is found in your heart?
a)
Skeletal
b)
Smooth
c)
Cardiac
d)
Straight
54.

Which of the following connects muscles to bones?

a)

Cartilage

b)

Ligaments

c)

Tendons

d)

Joints

55.

Which of the following is a job of your skeletal system?

a)

Breaking down food

b)

Moving food through your body

c)

Controlling your body

d)

Making blood cells

56.

Which is NOT a job of your skeletal system?

a)

Pumping blood around your body

b)

Supporting your body

c)

Protecting organs

d)

Helping you move

57.

How do your skeletal and muscular systems work together?

a)

Your skull protects your brain

b)

Your heart pumps blood

c)

Muscles move your bones

d)

Your brain controls your muscles

58.

What does it mean if a muscle is voluntary?

a)

It never gets tired

b)

It has been injured

c)

You cannot control it consciously

d)

You can control it consciously

59.

Where would you find cardiac muscle?

a)

Your heart

b)

Your brain

c)

Your lungs

d)

Your biceps

60.

All muscles work by

a)

Relaxing

b)

Contracting

c)

Twisting

d)

Getting longer

61.

Which 2 muscles work to move your arm?

a)

Biceps and triceps

b)

Abs and glutes

c)

Hamstring and quadriceps

d)

Femur and humerus

62.

What does it mean if a muscle is involuntary?

a)

You can control it consciously

b)

It has stopped working

c)

You cannot control it consciously

d)

It has been injured

63.

Which of the following is correct?

a)

Your skull protects your brain

b)

Your vertebrae protect your lungs

c)

Your femur protects your heart

d)

Your biceps protects your stomach

64.

What is a ligament?

a)

They connect muscles to each other

b)

They connect bones to each other

c)

They make blood cells

d)

They store minerals

65.

Any place 2 or more bones meet is called a

a)

Tendon

b)

Ligament

c)

Joint

d)

Muscle

66.

Your bones are held together by rubber band like tissues called

a)

Tendons

b)

Ligaments

c)

Filaments

d)

Cartilage

67.

Which bones protect your spinal cord?

a)

Skull

b)

Ribs

c)

Vertebrae

d)

Humerus

68.

What bone is this?

a)

Thoracic

b)

Scapula

c)

Clavicle

d)

Sacrum

69.

The skeletal system is a ______ structure that holds the body up and protects the internal organs.

a)

spongy tissue

b)

cartilage

c)

rigid

d)

muscular

70.

The bone marrow makes _______________________ cells.

a)
blood
b)
cancer
c)
large
d)
normal
71.
What is the flexible rubbery tissue that helps cushion bones where they meet called?  
a)
ligaments
b)
cartilage
c)
tendons
d)
knee pads
72.
Which of the following is a hinge joint? 
a)
hip
b)
elbow
c)
shoulder
d)
neck
73.
The place where two or more bones connect is called a 
a)
Ligament
b)
Tendon
c)
Joint
d)
Connector
74.
our hip joint would be considered which type of joint?
a)
hinge
b)
ball and socket
c)
pivot
d)
fixed 
75.
If your body were a tall building, your skeleton would be:
a)
beams and joints that hold it up
b)
plumbing and electrical systems
c)
foundation that anchors it to ground
d)
apartments and offices inside it
76.

Which set of bones is in your back and holds up your body?

a)

skull

b)

spine

c)

joint

d)

arm

77.

Your skeleton

a)

supports & shapes the body

b)

works with muscles to help you move

c)

helps protect important organs

d)

makes blood

e)

all of the above

78.

Bones are alive and can heal.

a)

True

b)

False

79.

The ________ is a set of bones in your chest that protects your heart & lungs.

a)

skull

b)

ribcage

c)

femur

80.

What protects the spinal cord?

a)

vertebrae

b)

body

c)

ribcage

81.

What mineral helps keep your bones healthy and strong?

a)

iron

b)

zinc

c)

calcium

82.

What happens as you grow and change?

a)

your bones stay the same

b)

your bones get smaller

c)

your bones don't need calcium when you're a grown up

d)

your bones grow and change too

83.

The smallest bone in your body is inside your ear. Which is the biggest bone?

a)

a rib in your ribcage

b)

the thighbone in your leg

c)

the jawbone in your skull

d)

a wrist bone in your wrist

84.

Which of these events would happen FIRST?

a)

a child breaks their arm

b)

a child falls off a scooter

c)

a child goes to the doctor

d)

a child get a cast for their arm

85.

The tibia and ___, form the skeleton of the leg.

a)

femur

b)

fibula

c)

radius

d)

ulna

86.

Which bone is highlighted

a)

humerus

b)

fibula

c)

radius

d)

ulna

e)

tibia

87.

Which bones are highlighted

a)

phalanges

b)

carpals

c)

metatarsals

d)

metacarpals

88.

The hip is an example of what joint?

a)

saddle

b)

ball and socket

c)

pivot

d)

gliding

89.

The elbow can be considered what 2 types of joints?

a)

hinge

b)

pivot

c)

ball and socket

d)

gliding

90.

The fingers and toes are considered what type of joints?

a)

pivot

b)

gliding

c)

saddle

d)

hinge

91.

The knee is considered what type of joint?

a)

ball and socket

b)

pivot

c)

hinge

d)

saddle

92.

The shoulder is an example of what joint?

a)

saddle

b)

ball and socket

c)

hinge

d)

gliding

93.

We are born with more bones at birth. Where do they go as we age?

a)

they disintegrate

b)

they fuse together

c)

they fall out of our pockets

d)

this is false. We are born with 206 bones

94.

What do red blood cells do?

a)

clot blood

b)

carry oxygen

c)

fight off infection

d)

are made in the bone marrow