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EDU448-27.11.2025

Total questions: 59

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Teaching is considered a goal-oriented activity because it primarily focuses on which of the following?
a)
Providing entertainment to learners
b)
Modifying learner behaviour and achieving specified learning outcomes
c)
Promoting memorization only
d)
Establishing teacher authority
2.
Which expert defined teaching as “a system of actions intended to produce learning”?
a)
Ryburn (1939)
b)
H. C. Morrison (1926)
c)
B. O. Smith (1960s)
d)
Burton (1950s)
3.
Conditioning, as described in the materials, most commonly leads to learning through which mechanism?
a)
Discovery and insight
b)
Repetition and formation of habit through association
c)
Logical argumentation
d)
Reflective problem solving
4.
When a teacher gives a learner a set of explicit directions about what to do or not to do, this act is best described as which of the following?
a)
Training
b)
Instruction
c)
Conditioning
d)
Indoctrination
5.
Training, as contrasted with general teaching in the source material, primarily aims to achieve which of the following?
a)
Transmission of ideological beliefs
b)
Development of a specific skill to a required standard through practice
c)
Memorization of subject matter for exams
d)
Promotion of unrestricted inquiry
6.
Indoctrination is characterized in the materials mainly by which of the following features?
a)
Encouraging diverse perspectives and debate
b)
Presenting information in a biased, repetitive manner that discourages critical questioning
c)
Teaching practical skills using drills
d)
Using only scientific evidence and tests
7.
The maxim “Proceed from concrete to abstract” recommends that teachers should begin a lesson with which of the following?
a)
Abstract theories and symbols
b)
Real, tangible objects or direct experiences that students can observe and manipulate
c)
Complex mathematical proofs
d)
Advanced hypothetical reasoning
8.
According to the maxim “Proceed from psychological to logical,” a teacher should sequence a lesson by doing which of the following?
a)
Beginning with students’ interests and mental readiness, then moving to the logical order of the subject
b)
Ignoring student interests and presenting only textbook logic
c)
Starting with abstract symbols before connecting to student experience
d)
Skipping psychological considerations entirely
9.
The Memory Level of teaching is primarily concerned with which of the following classroom outcomes?
a)
Developing critical thinking and evaluation skills
b)
Enabling recall and reproduction of facts, definitions, and formulas
c)
Creating original research projects
d)
Encouraging group problem solving
10.
Which level of teaching is described in the materials as being student-centered and focused on analysis, synthesis, and problem solving?
a)
Memory Level
b)
Understanding Level
c)
Reflective Level
d)
Teacher-centered Level
11.
Which of the following activities is most typical of the pre-active phase of teaching as defined by Philip W. Jackson?
a)
Conducting classroom questioning and diagnosis of learners
b)
Planning objectives, selecting content, and preparing resources before the lesson begins
c)
Administering tests and scoring student work after instruction
d)
Performing spontaneous evaluation in class
12.
The interactive phase of teaching primarily involves which cluster of teacher activities?
a)

Writing curriculum policy documents for executing the lesson plan

b)
Executing the lesson plan through perception of classroom climate, presentation of stimuli, questioning, listening, and providing feedback
c)
Only preparing teaching aids in advance
d)
Only grading final exams
13.
In the post-active phase of teaching, teachers typically do which of the following?
a)
Introduce new content and stimuli to students
b)
Observe classroom climate and seating patterns only
c)

Assess student achievement

d)
Avoid any formal evaluation
14.
When the materials describe teaching as “an art as well as a science,” which of the following combinations reflects the ‘art’ side?
a)
Strict reliance only on experimental results
b)
Creativity, intuition, personality, and sensitivity in the teacher’s practice
c)
Sole use of standardized tests for decision-making
d)
Only following pre-determined algorithms
15.
The description of teaching as a social process in the materials emphasizes which of the following classroom goals?
a)

Isolating students from social influences, social interaction skills, norms and values for societal integration

b)
Developing knowledge, social interaction skills, norms and values for societal integration
c)

Teaching only technical vocational skills and avoid social interaction skills, norms and values for societal integration

d)
Avoiding the discussion of societal contexts in lessons
16.
The maxim “Proceed from empirical to rational” suggests teachers should do which of the following when presenting scientific phenomena?
a)
Explain abstract theory first, then demonstrate experiments
b)
Begin with hands-on observation or experiments, then move to reasoning and explanation of underlying principles
c)

Begin with reasoning and explanation of underlying principles then move to outside of school activities

d)
Avoid experiments entirely
17.
The maxim “Proceed from whole to parts” recommends which of the following teaching sequences?
a)
Teaching isolated facts before showing the complete concept
b)
Introducing the complete object, system, or concept first and then analyzing its component parts step by step
c)
Teaching parts randomly without relation to the whole
d)
Avoiding holistic understanding altogether
18.
Which of the following assessment methods is most appropriate for measuring outcomes at the Reflective Level of teaching?
a)
Single-word recall tests
b)
Objective multiple-choice tests only
c)

Research projects & case studies

d)
Simple matching exercises
19.
According to the interactive phase operations in the materials, when a teacher first enters the classroom their initial action is most likely to be which of the following?
a)
Immediately handing out final exams
b)
Perceiving the classroom climate and scanning student readiness (perception)
c)
Filing administrative paperwork outside the classroom
d)
Only preparing the blackboard during break time
20.
When the text states “teaching is a process,” which three sequential components are explicitly named in the materials?
a)
Lecture, Recitation, Punishment
b)

Planning, Execution, Evaluation

c)
Memorization, Repetition, Reward
d)
Recruitment, Hiring, Promotion
21.
Conditioning requires repetition of behaviour to build associations (A). The repetition strengthens associations and leads to habit formation (R). Which option correctly states the relationship between A and R?
a)
Both A and R are true, and R explains A
b)
Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A
c)
A true, R false
d)
Both false
22.

Training aims to develop specific skills through practice (A). Training is purely theoretical activity without practical practice (R). It is not consider any rule

a)
A true, R false
b)
A false, R true
c)
Both true
d)
Both false
23.

Indoctrination discourages questioning of ideas presented (A).
Indoctrination often presents information in a biased, repetitive, or one-sided manner that suppresses alternative viewpoints (R). Which statement is correct?

a)
Both A and R are true, and R explains A
b)
Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A
c)
A true, R false
d)
Both false
24.
Proceeding from concrete to abstract makes complex concepts easier to learn (A). Using real objects and experiences first gives learners sensory grounding before introducing abstract ideas (R). Which is correct?
a)
Both A and R true; R explains A
b)
Both true; R not explanation
c)
A true, R false
d)
Both false
25.
The Reflective Level of teaching is student-centered and promotes independent thought (A). It aims to develop analysis, hypothesis formation, evaluation, and problem solving (R). Which is correct?
a)
Both A and R true; R explains A
b)
Both true; R not explanation
c)
A true, R false
d)
Both false
26.
The Memory Level of teaching is typically teacher-centered (A). The Memory Level emphasizes understanding relationships between concepts more than recall (R). Which option is correct?
a)
A true, R false
b)
A false, R true
c)
Both true
d)
Both false
27.
During the pre-active phase, the teacher makes decisions about lesson strategies such as when to use questioning and media (A). Deciding when to ask questions, when to lecture, and when to use media are examples of such strategic planning (R). Which is correct?
a)
Both A and R true; R explains A
b)
Both true; R not explanation
c)
A true, R false
d)
Both false
28.
Teaching is both an art and a science (A). Teaching relies exclusively on research-based rules and therefore has no creative component (R). Which option is correct?
a)
A true, R false
b)
Both true; R explains A
c)
A false, R true
d)
Both false
29.
Reflection on lesson outcomes is an essential activity in the post-active phase (A). Teachers analyze student performance and identify strengths and weaknesses of methods used for future improvement (R). Which option is correct?
a)
Both A and R true; R explains A
b)
Both true; R not explanation
c)
A true, R false
d)
Both false
30.
Proceeding from known to unknown supports student comprehension (A). Connecting new ideas to prior knowledge helps students build meaning and reduces cognitive load (R). Which option is correct?
a)
Both A and R true; R explains A
b)
Both true; R not explanation
c)
A true, R false
d)
Both false
31.
Instruction is a component of teaching (A). Instruction is exclusively a liberating activity that always increases freedom of thought (R). Which option is correct?
a)
A true, R false
b)
Both true
c)
A false, R true
d)
Both false
32.

The Memory Level of teaching focuses on relationships and meaning (A). This level primarily promotes rote memorization and repetition of facts (R). Which option is correct?

a)
A true, R false
b)
Both true
c)
A false, R true
d)
Both false
33.
Teaching is goal-oriented because it aims at changing behaviour and promoting harmonious development (A). The ultimate goal described is behaviour modification and harmonious development (R). Which option is correct?
a)
Both A and R true; R explains A
b)
Both true; R not explanation
c)
A true, R false
d)
Both false
34.

Conditioning is identified as the highest level of the teaching process (A). Conditioning is described as having a fixed curriculum (R).
Which option is correct?

a)
A true, R false
b)
Both true
c)
A false, R true
d)
Both false
35.
The maxim 'whole to parts' helps learners understand the role of each part in a system (A). Presenting the whole first provides context so the parts make sense (R). Which option is correct?
a)
Both A and R true; R explains A
b)
Both true; R not explanation
c)
A true, R false
d)
Both false
36.
A teacher takes students to observe real plants outdoors and then uses diagrams in the classroom to represent structures; which maxim does this sequence best illustrate?
a)
Abstract to concrete
b)

Actual to representative

c)
Deduction first then induction
d)
Whole to parts reversed
37.
Why is beginning with real plant observation pedagogically effective?
a)
Pictures always provide more learning than real objects
b)

Real experiences create stronger memory traces

c)
It is faster than using diagrams
d)
It avoids the need for teacher explanation
38.
When students note several examples of plants and infer a general property, which reasoning process are they using?
a)
Deduction (applying general rule to specifics)
b)
Induction (deriving generalization from particular examples)
c)
Conditioning (habit formation)
d)
Rote learning
39.
If students use the general rule about leaves to predict whether a newly observed plant can produce food, which logical process are they employing?
a)
Induction
b)
Deduction (applying general principle to a specific case)
c)
Memorization
d)
Indoctrination
40.
The teacher’s phase while guiding observation, asking questions, and giving feedback during the plant activity is best classified as which phase?
a)
Pre-active (planning)
b)
Interactive (execution/implementation)
c)
Post-active (evaluation and reflection)
d)
Administrative phase
41.

A teacher begins with easy to understand arithmetic operations and then moves students gradually to difficult or complicated algebraic expressions; this sequence best represents which maxim?

a)
From unknown to known
b)
From simple to complex
c)
From abstract to concrete
d)
From social to individual learning
42.
When the teacher asks students to explain why algebraic methods work (not just how), which level of teaching is being targeted?
a)
Memory Level
b)
Understanding Level
c)
Reflective Level exclusively
d)
Conditioning Level
43.
If the teacher asks students to solve a real-life budgeting problem using algebra and justify their method, this task primarily targets which level of teaching?
a)
Memory Level
b)
Training only
c)
Reflective Level (application, problem solving, justification)
d)
Conditioning Level
44.
When the teacher collects and grades the students’ solutions and uses the results to plan the next lesson, this activity belongs to which phase of teaching?
a)
Pre-active phase
b)
Interactive phase
c)
Post-active phase (assessment, analysis, reflection)
d)
None of the above
45.
Students repeatedly practice safe road-crossing drills until the behaviour becomes automatic; this approach to learning is best described as which process?
a)
Instruction only
b)
Conditioning (habit formation through repetition)
c)
Indoctrination
d)
Reflective inquiry
46.
If a teacher simply explains the steps for safe road crossing without guided practice, this activity is best described as which of the following?
a)
Training (skill practice)
b)
Instruction (telling learners what to do)
c)
Conditioning (habit formation)
d)
Reflective learning
47.
When students analyze accident reports to identify causes and propose prevention strategies, the teacher is moving them toward which level of teaching?
a)
Memory Level
b)
Understanding Level
c)
Reflective Level (analysis, hypothesis, solution)
d)
Conditioning Level
48.
The characteristic of repeating drills until responses become automatic is most strongly associated with which learning concept in the materials?
a)
Teaching as socialization
b)
Conditioning through repeated reinforcement
c)
Induction to deduction reasoning
d)
Reflective inquiry
49.
If the teacher administers a quiz after the road safety module to measure students’ knowledge and then reviews teaching methods based on results, this activity is part of which teaching phase?
a)
Interactive phase only
b)
Post-active phase (assessment, analysis, relating outcomes to objectives)
c)
Pre-active phase only
d)
Administrative paperwork
50.
A teacher who organizes the sequence of topics, decides which examples to use, and plans where to pose key questions is mainly operating in which phase of teaching?
a)
Pre-active (planning) phase
b)
Interactive phase
c)
Post-active phase
d)
Policy-making phase
51.
Arranging the elements of a lesson into a logical and psychological sequence is an example of which pre-active activity?
a)
Resource preparation only
b)
Arrangement of content elements and sequencing
c)
Immediate classroom diagnosis
d)
Final evaluation of outcomes
52.
Deciding when to use questioning, when to deliver exposition, and when to employ audiovisual aids is an example of which type of teacher decision?
a)
Content selection only
b)
Strategy and method planning as part of pre-active decision making
c)
Post-active evaluation
d)
Classroom discipline policy
53.
Preparing charts, models, and handouts to support a lesson is categorized under which pre-active activity?
a)
Formulation of instructional objectives
b)
Resource preparation and development of teaching aids
c)
Assessment scoring
d)
Interactive perception
54.
When teachers select teaching methods based on students’ ages, interests, and prior attainment, which broader characteristic of teaching are they demonstrating?
a)
Teaching as an informal activity only
b)
Teaching as organized, systematic, and responsive to learner needs
c)
Teaching as conditioned habit formation
d)
Teaching as indoctrination
55.
A teacher first asks students to heat water and observe boiling, and then later explains kinetic energy of molecules to account for boiling; which maxim is being applied?
a)
From rational to empirical
b)
From empirical (experience) to rational (explanation)
c)
From abstract to concrete only
d)
From whole to parts only
56.
In the boiling water activity, having students perform the experiment themselves constitutes which kind of learning experience?
a)
Abstract symbolic learning
b)
Concrete, hands-on empirical experience
c)
Purely theoretical exposition
d)
Indirect observation only through video
57.
Explaining molecular movement and collisions to explain boiling transitions students into which level of teaching?
a)
Memory Level only
b)
Understanding Level (making sense of observed phenomena)
c)
Conditioning Level only
d)
Indoctrination
58.
Asking students to apply the molecular explanation of boiling to predict what happens when salt is added to water is an example of which logical process?
a)
Induction (from examples to general rule)
b)
Deduction (applying a general principle to a specific new case)
c)
Conditioning through repetition
d)
Simple recall practice
59.
If students design their own experiments to test the effect of heating rate on boiling and then present findings requiring interpretation and evaluation, at which level of teaching are they operating?
a)
Memory Level
b)
Understanding Level
c)
Reflective Level (independent inquiry, analysis, and evaluation)
d)
Conditioning Level