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Switching Theory, Logic Circuits, Gates, K-map

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Switching theory deals with the study of:

a)

Transistors

b)

Amplifiers

c)

Logic circuits

d)

Microprocessors

2.

Which of the following is a universal gate?

a)

AND

b)

OR

c)

XOR

d)

NAND

3.

The AND gate can be represented by which Boolean expression?

a)

A + B

b)

A • B

c)

A ⊕ B

d)

A / B

4.

Which logic gate produces an output of 1 when both inputs are 0?

a)

AND

b)

OR

c)

NAND

d)

NOR

5.

Which logic gate is called an inverter?

a)

AND

b)

NOT

c)

XOR

d)

NOR

6.

If A = 1 and B = 0, what is the output of the XOR gate?

a)

0

b)

1

c)

Undefined

d)

None of the above

7.

Which gate is also known as a coincidence gate?

a)

XOR

b)

AND

c)

NOR

d)

NAND

8.

Which of the following gates produces an output of 1 when at least one input is 1?

a)

AND

b)

NOR

c)

OR

d)

XNOR

9.

The Boolean expression for an OR gate is:

a)

A + B

b)

A • B

c)

A ⊕ B

d)

A / B

10.

The truth table of a NOT gate consists of how many rows?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

8

11.

The output of a NAND gate is 0 when:

a)

Both inputs are 1

b)

Both inputs are 0

c)

One input is 1 and the other is 0

d)

Both inputs are 1 or both inputs are 0

12.

The expression A’ + B’ represents the output of which gate?

a)

NAND

b)

NOR

c)

AND

d)

OR

13.

How many cells are there in a 4-variable K-map?

a)

8

b)

4

c)

16

d)

32

14.

The minimized Boolean expression for the K-map group of 4 cells is:

a)

A + B

b)

A • B

c)

A

d)

AB’

15.

Which logic gate output is HIGH when both inputs are LOW?

a)

OR

b)

XOR

c)

NAND

d)

NOR

16.

The Boolean expression A’B + AB’ represents which gate?

a)

XOR

b)

NOR

c)

AND

d)

XNOR

17.

In a 3-variable K-map, the adjacent group of 4 cells represents which simplified Boolean expression?

a)

A’ + B

b)

A + B’

c)

A’B’

d)

A

18.

The Boolean expression A’ + B is simplified using which property?

a)

Idempotent law

b)

Involution law

c)

Absorption law

d)

Distributive law

19.

Which gate can be used to build all other gates?

a)

XOR

b)

NAND

c)

NOR

d)

OR

20.

In Boolean algebra, the complement of A + B is:

a)

A’B’

b)

A + B’

c)

A’ + B

d)

AB’

21.

A multiplexer can be represented by which logic circuit?

a)

Decoder

b)

Encoder

c)

Selector circuit

d)

Comparator

22.

Which gate provides the output that matches the result of binary addition without carry?

a)

XOR

b)

AND

c)

NAND

d)

OR

23.

In a 2-variable K-map, how many groups of 2 ones can you form for minimization?

a)

2

b)

1

c)

4

d)

3

24.

Which Boolean property is applied when simplifying A + A’B to A + B?

a)

Idempotent law

b)

Involution law

c)

Absorption law

d)

Distributive law

25.

Which of the following represents De Morgan’s Theorem?

a)

(A + B)’ = A’ + B’

b)

(A • B)’ = A’ + B’

c)

(A + B)’ = A’B’

d)

(A + B)’ = A’ • B’

26.

In Boolean algebra, the AND operation is analogous to which operation in set theory?

a)

Intersection

b)

Union

c)

Complement

d)

Difference

27.

The output of a NOR gate is 1 only when:

a)

Both inputs are 0

b)

Both inputs are 1

c)

One input is 1 and the other is 0

d)

Both inputs are 0 or both inputs are 1

28.

Which K-map technique is used to reduce Boolean expressions?

a)

Combining minterms

b)

Multiplying terms

c)

Grouping cells

d)

Expanding terms

29.

Which logic gate is used for comparing two binary numbers?

a)

AND

b)

XOR

c)

NOR

d)

OR

30.

How many inputs are required for an 8-to-1 multiplexer?

a)

3

b)

2

c)

8

d)

1

31.

Which operation corresponds to the Boolean expression A + A?

a)

0

b)

1

c)

A

d)

A’

32.

The output of an XNOR gate is 1 when:

a)

Both inputs are the same

b)

Both inputs are different

c)

Both inputs are 1

d)

One input is 1 and the other is 0

33.

The Boolean expression for a NAND gate is:

a)

(A • B)'

b)

A + B

c)

(A + B)'

d)

A • B'

34.

Which K-map pattern corresponds to the simplified expression A + B'?

a)

A group of 4 cells

b)

A group of 2 cells

c)

A group of 8 cells

d)

A group of 1 cell

35.

The dual of the Boolean expression A + 0 is:

a)

A • 1

b)

A • 0

c)

A + 1

d)

A’

36.

Which law states that A + A = A?

a)

Distributive law

b)

Idempotent law

c)

Involution law

d)

Absorption law

37.

In a 3-variable K-map, how many cells are in each row?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

8

d)

3

38.

What is the result of simplifying the Boolean expression A + AB?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

AB

d)

0

39.

Which of the following is an example of a combinational circuit?

a)

Latch

b)

Flip-flop

c)

Counter

d)

Multiplexer

40.

The XOR gate provides an output of 1 when:

a)

Inputs are identical

b)

Both inputs are 1

c)

Both inputs are 0

d)

Inputs are different

41.

Which Boolean theorem simplifies (A + B)(A + B’)?

a)

Distributive law

b)

Consensus theorem

c)

Demorgan’s theorem

d)

Involution law

42.

The expression A + AB can be simplified to:

a)

A

b)

AB

c)

A + B

d)

A(1 + B)

43.

How many variables are required for a 16-cell K-map?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

44.

Which of the following is the Boolean expression for an OR gate?

a)

A • B

b)

A’ • B’

c)

A + B

d)

(A • B)’

45.

In Boolean algebra, the complement of A • B is:

a)

A’ + B’

b)

A’ • B

c)

A + B

d)

A’ + B

46.

A K-map is used to:

a)

Expand Boolean expressions

b)

Implement flip-flops

c)

Simplify Boolean expressions

d)

Multiply Boolean terms

47.

The output of an OR gate is 0 only when:

a)

Both inputs are 0

b)

One input is 1 and the other is 0

c)

Both inputs are 1

d)

One input is 0 and the other is 1

48.

Which gate's output is 1 when both inputs are the same?

a)

XOR

b)

XNOR

c)

AND

d)

OR

49.

The Boolean expression A + B’ simplifies to which of the following if A = 1?

a)

1

b)

0

c)

B’

d)

A’

50.

The logic circuit that has one output and multiple inputs is:

a)

Multiplexer

b)

Demultiplexer

c)

Decoder

d)

Encoder