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Quiz (EE-PC 318 Logic Circuits & Switching Theory)

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A JK flip-flop changes its state when:

a)

J = 1, K = 1

b)

J = 0, K = 0

c)

J = 1, K = 0

d)

J = 0, K = 1

2.

A D flip-flop is primarily used for:

a)

Frequency division

b)

Data storage

c)

Addition operations

d)

Subtraction operations

3.

The output of a D flip-flop depends on:

a)

Both previous and current inputs

b)

Only current input

c)

Clock pulses only

d)

Both J and K inputs

4.

In JK flip-flops, the condition J = 0 and K = 1 produces:

a)

Toggle state

b)

Set state

c)

Reset state

d)

No change

5.

The primary difference between JK and D flip-flops is:

a)

JK has no toggling feature

b)

D flip-flop has one input, while JK has two

c)

JK is faster than D flip-flop

d)

JK flip-flop operates without a clock

6.

The 7-segment display typically uses:

a)

Liquid crystals

b)

Light-emitting diodes (LEDs)

c)

Plasma screens

d)

Resistive touch

7.

A BCD to 7-segment decoder is designed to convert:

a)

Binary to hexadecimal

b)

Binary-coded decimal to segment control signals

c)

Binary to octal

d)

Decimal to binary

8.

In a common cathode 7-segment display, the cathodes of all LEDs are:

a)

Individually controlled

b)

Connected to Vcc

c)

Connected to ground

d)

Unused

9.

When the input to a BCD to 7-segment decoder is 0000, the display shows:

a)

1

b)

0

c)

Blank

d)

8

10.

The segment labeled "a" in a 7-segment display illuminates when:

a)

Only input bit 1 is high

b)

A specific combination of bits is high

c)

All input bits are high

d)

No input bits are high

11.

A K-map is primarily used to:

a)

Perform arithmetic calculations

b)

Minimize Boolean expressions

c)

Create flip-flop circuits

d)

Generate truth tables

12.

A K-map with 4 variables has how many cells?

a)

8

b)

16

c)

32

d)

4

13.

In a 3-variable K-map, adjacent cells differ by:

a)

One bit

b)

Two bits

c)

Three bits

d)

Four bits

14.

What is the primary rule for grouping 1's in a K-map?

a)

Groups must contain an even number of cells

b)

Groups can overlap

c)

Groups must be rectangular and in powers of 2

d)

Groups cannot be adjacent

15.

A "don't care" condition in K-maps is represented as:

a)

0

b)

1

c)

X

d)

Z

16.

IC 74LS247 is designed to work with which type of 7-segment display?

a)

Common anode

b)

Common cathode

c)

Both common anode and cathode

d)

Neither

17.

The 74LS247 decoder outputs are:

a)

Active high

b)

Active low

c)

Tri-state

d)

Analog

18.

How many input bits does the 74LS247 accept?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

7

d)

8

19.

What will the output display of 74LS247 be if the input is 0101?

a)

3

b)

5

c)

7

d)

Blank

20.

Which of the following ICs can serve as an alternative to the 74LS247?

a)

74LS244

b)

74LS157

c)

74LS48

d)

74LS00

21.

The 74LS400 IC contains:

a)

XOR gates

b)

NAND gates

c)

AND gates

d)

NOR gates

22.

How many NAND gates are inside the 74LS400?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

6

23.

The logic equation for a NAND gate is:

a)

A) A + B = Y

b)

B) (A · B)' = Y

c)

C) A' · B' = Y

d)

D) A + B' = Y

24.

A 2-input NAND gate outputs logic high when:

a)

Both inputs are high

b)

Both inputs are low

c)

One input is high, and one is low

d)

At least one input is low

25.

What is the propagation delay of a typical 74LS400 NAND gate?

a)

10 ns

b)

15 ns

c)

25 ns

d)

30 ns

26.

The clock signal in a flip-flop is used to:

a)

Reset the circuit

b)

Synchronize data transfer

c)

Hold the state indefinitely

d)

Control power consumption

27.

In a D flip-flop, the "D" stands for:

a)

Data

b)

Delay

c)

Direct

d)

Digital

28.

A JK flip-flop is set to toggle mode when:

a)

J = 0, K = 1

b)

J = 1, K = 0

c)

J = 1, K = 1

d)

J = 0, K = 0

29.

A master-slave JK flip-flop is designed to:

a)

Double the frequency of the input

b)

Avoid race conditions

c)

Eliminate clock signals

d)

Reduce power consumption

30.

The main advantage of D flip-flops over SR flip-flops is:

a)

A) Simpler design

b)

B) Reduced clock dependency

c)

C) Elimination of invalid states

d)

D) Faster operation

31.

A common anode 7-segment display requires:

a)

Active-high inputs for segments to glow

b)

Active-low inputs for segments to glow

c)

Constant Vcc for all segments

d)

Independent cathode connections

32.

The 7-segment display segment connections are labeled as:

a)

P, Q, R, S, T, U, V

b)

a, b, c, d, e, f, g

c)

X, Y, Z, W, P, Q, R

d)

D0, D1, D2, D3

33.

The decimal number 7 is represented in BCD as:

a)

1110

b)

0111

c)

1010

d)

1001

34.

The digit 8 in a 7-segment display requires how many segments to glow?

a)

5

b)

6

c)

7

d)

4

35.

The BCD to 7-segment decoder can handle input numbers in which range?

a)

0-15

b)

0-9

c)

0-7

d)

1-10

36.

In a 2-variable K-map, a group of four cells represents:

a)

A single variable

b)

A constant value

c)

A minimized term

d)

A zero expression

37.

In a K-map, two adjacent 1's are simplified into:

a)

A 2-variable term

b)

A single variable term

c)

A 3-variable term

d)

A constant

38.

If a K-map has 16 cells, how many variables does it represent?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

5

d)

6

39.

Which of the following is true about K-map minimization?

a)

Larger groups result in more variables

b)

Smaller groups reduce expression size

c)

Larger groups reduce the number of terms

d)

Groups cannot overlap

40.

"Don't care" conditions in K-maps are used to:

a)

Minimize the number of variables

b)

Simplify expressions further

c)

Increase expression complexity

d)

Ignore certain inputs

41.

The 74LS247 decoder IC is compatible with:

a)

Hexadecimal inputs

b)

BCD inputs

c)

Octal inputs

d)

Decimal inputs

42.

The outputs of the 74LS247 are inverted because:

a)

It drives a common cathode display

b)

It operates with a high voltage

c)

It drives a common anode display

d)

It saves power

43.

What is the main use of the 74LS247 IC?

a)

Addition of binary numbers

b)

Driving 7-segment displays

c)

Memory management

d)

Timing signals

44.

The input combination 1010 on a 74LS247 will display:

a)

8

b)

A

c)

5

d)

Blank

45.

Which pin on the 74LS247 IC is the ground pin?

a)

Pin 10

b)

Pin 12

c)

Pin 14

d)

Pin 16

46.

NAND gates are considered universal because:

a)

They cannot form any other gate

b)

They can form all other gates

c)

They are not affected by noise

d)

They consume less power

47.

The typical fan-out of a 74LS400 IC is:

a)

5

b)

10

c)

15

d)

20

48.

A 3-input NAND gate outputs logic low only when:

a)

All inputs are high

b)

All inputs are low

c)

At least one input is low

d)

Two inputs are high

49.

In the 74LS400 IC, unused inputs should be:

a)

Left floating

b)

Tied to Vcc

c)

Tied to ground

d)

Connected to the output

50.

The power supply range for a 74LS400 IC is typically:

a)

3.3V - 5V

b)

5V - 12V

c)

1.8V - 3.3V

d)

10V - 15V