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BUSINESS STUDIES XAMS JSS 2 1ST TERM 2025/2026

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main purpose of advertising?

a)

To hide product information

b)

To inform, persuade, and remind consumers

c)

To increase production cost

d)

To reduce competition

2.

Which of the following is NOT a medium of advertising?

a)

Television

b)

Radio

c)

Manual labor

d)

Social media

3.

Advertising helps trade by:

a)

Increasing price of goods

b)

Creating awareness and demand

c)

Reducing quality of goods

d)

Limiting distribution

4.

A brand name on a product is an example of:

a)

Persuasive advertising

b)

Informative advertising

c)

Branding strategy

d)

Price fixing

5.

Which of these is a disadvantage of advertising?

a)

Higher consumer awareness

b)

Increased cost of production

c)

Improved product quality

d)

Boosts sales

6.

The term 'target audience' in advertising means:

a)

Everyone in the country

b)

A specific group of consumers the ad aims to reach

c)

Only children

d)

Only retailers

7.

Communication in trade helps to:

a)

Hide information from customers

b)

Speed up delivery of goods

c)

Exchange information between buyer and seller

d)

Increase product price

8.

Which of the following is NOT a modern method of communication in trade?

a)

Email

b)

Fax

c)

Telepathy

d)

WhatsApp

9.

Effective communication ensures:

a)

Misunderstandings

b)

Trust and clarity between parties

c)

Delayed delivery

d)

Higher taxes

10.

A bill of lading is a document used in:

a)

Advertising

b)

Shipping and transport communication

c)

Banking

d)

Insurance

11.

Which of these is an internal communication channel in a business?

a)

Customer feedback form

b)

Notice board

c)

Television ad

d)

Social media post

12.

Barriers to communication include:

a)

Language differences

b)

Clear messages

c)

Fast internet speed

d)

Proper documentation

13.

Transportation helps trade by:

a)

Increasing product cost

b)

Moving goods from producer to consumer

c)

Storing goods forever

d)

Reducing demand

14.

Which mode of transport is fastest for long-distance international trade?

a)

Road

b)

Rail

c)

Air

d)

Water

15.

The term 'freight' refers to:

a)

Goods being transported

b)

The driver's salary

c)

Advertising cost

d)

Insurance premium

16.

A container used in shipping helps:

a)

Increase weight of goods

b)

Protect goods and ease handling

c)

Slow down delivery

d)

Raise taxes

17.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of road transport?

a)

Flexibility

b)

High risk of accidents and congestion

c)

Low cost

d)

Fastest for short distances

18.

Intermodal transport means:

a)

Using one mode only

b)

Using two or more modes (e.g., rail + sea)

c)

Transporting only locally

d)

Transporting services only

19.

Insurance protects businesses from:

a)

Profit increase

b)

Risks and uncertainties (loss, theft, damage)

c)

Market competition

d)

Advertising failures

20.

Which of the following is NOT a principle of insurance?

a)

Utmost good faith

b)

Insurable interest

c)

Indemnity

d)

Profit maximization

21.

Premium in insurance is:

a)

The amount paid by the insurer to the insured

b)

The amount paid by the insured to the insurer

c)

Compensation for loss

d)

Claim settlement

22.

Marine insurance covers:

a)

Goods transported by air

b)

Goods transported by sea

c)

Vehicles on road

d)

Home appliances

23.

If a business takes fire insurance, it protects against:

a)

Floods

b)

Theft

c)

Fire damage

d)

Market crash

24.

The document given to the insured after paying a claim is called:

a)

Policy

b)

Proposal form

c)

Claim form

d)

Cover note

25.

Banks help trade by:

a)

Providing safe custody for money

b)

Granting loans and credit facilities

c)

Issuing insurance policies

d)

Transporting goods

26.

A letter of credit (LC) is used to:

a)

Guarantee payment to the seller

b)

Advertise a product

c)

Store goods in a warehouse

d)

Pay salaries

27.

Which of the following is a type of bank account for businesses?

a)

Savings account

b)

Current account

c)

Fixed deposit

d)

Recurring deposit

28.

Overdraft facility allows a business to:

a)

Withdraw more money than it has in its account

b)

Deposit extra cash

c)

Earn interest on savings

d)

Transfer money abroad

29.

What does CIBN stand for?

a)

Central Institute of Bankers Nigeria

b)

Committee of Insurance and Banking Nigeria

c)

Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria

d)

Council of International Business Nigeria

30.

Which service helps importers and exporters exchange currencies?

a)

Mortgage

b)

Forex (Foreign Exchange)

c)

Leasing

d)

Factoring

31.

Home trade is also called domestic trade and involves:

a)

Trade within the country

b)

Trade between continents

c)

Trade only in Africa

d)

Trade via sea only

32.

Foreign trade is also called international trade and involves:

a)

Buying and selling within a state

b)

Exchange of goods between two countries

c)

Local markets only

d)

Barter system

33.

Balance of trade is:

a)

Difference between export and import values

b)

Total value of exports only

c)

Total value of imports only

d)

Sum of export and import values

34.

A country with more exports than imports has:

a)

Trade deficit

b)

Trade surplus

c)

Balanced trade

d)

No trade

35.

Which document is used in foreign trade to request payment?

a)

Invoice

b)

Receipt

c)

Bill of exchange

d)

Delivery note

36.

Tariff is a:

a)

Tax on imported goods

b)

Subsidy for exporters

c)

Form of transport

d)

Type of insurance

37.

Production in commerce refers to:

a)

Buying goods only

b)

Creating goods or services for sale

c)

Advertising goods

d)

Transporting goods

38.

Which of the following is a primary production activity?

a)

Manufacturing cars

b)

Mining minerals

c)

Selling clothes

d)

Banking

39.

Value addition in production means:

a)

Reducing cost of raw material

b)

Increasing the usefulness or value of a product

c)

Lowering quality

d)

Ignoring consumer needs

40.

Tertiary production involves:

a)

Extracting raw materials

b)

Manufacturing goods

c)

Providing services (e.g., banking, education)

d)

Growing crops

41.

A factory is an example of:

a)

Primary production

b)

Secondary production

c)

Tertiary production

d)

No production

42.

Division of labor improves production by:

a)

Increasing confusion

b)

Specialization and efficiency

c)

Raising cost

d)

Lowering quality

43.

Consumer education helps people:

a)

Spend more money recklessly

b)

Make informed and responsible buying decisions

c)

Ignore product quality

d)

Avoid paying taxes

44.

Which of the following is a consumer right?

a)

Right to unsafe products

b)

Right to information

c)

Right to overcharge

d)

Right to ignore warranties

45.

Consumer responsibilities include:

a)

Reading product labels

b)

Buying without checking quality

c)

Ignoring expiry dates

d)

Throwing receipts away

46.

Standardization marks (e.g., SON, NAFDAC) show:

a)

Product is cheap

b)

Product meets safety and quality standards

c)

Product is imported

d)

Product is free

47.

If a product is faulty, the consumer can:

a)

Throw it away silently

b)

Request a refund or replacement

c)

Ignore the problem

d)

Pay extra for repair

48.

Price fixing by sellers is:

a)

Legal

b)

Illegal and harms consumers

c)

Encouraged by government

d)

Normal practice

49.

Warehousing helps trade by:

a)

Destroying goods

b)

Storing goods safely until needed

c)

Increasing price of goods instantly

d)

Transporting goods faster

50.

Which of the following is a function of warehousing?

a)

Immediate delivery to customers

b)

Preserving and protecting goods

c)

Manufacturing goods

d)

Advertising products

51.

Cold storage warehouses are used for_________

a)

Books

b)

Furniture

c)

Machinery

d)

Perishable goods (e.g., fruits, vaccines)

52.

The term *“demurrage”* in warehousing refers to:____________

a)

Storage cost for excess time

b)

Transport cost

c)

Insurance cost

d)

Penalty for delay in clearing goods

53.

Which document is issued by a warehouse confirming receipt of goods?

a)

Bill of lading

b)

Invoice

c)

Delivery note

d)

Warehouse receipt

54.

Benefits of warehousing include:

a)

Lowering taxes

b)

Increasing production speed

c)

Enabling price stabilization

d)

Reducing inventory costs

55.

An office performs which of the following functions?

a)

Selling directly to consumers

b)

Transporting goods

c)

Production of goods

d)

Recording, planning, and coordinating activities

56.

Which of these is a *type of office* based on function?

a)

Administrative office

b)

Manufacturing office

c)

Farming office

d)

Shipping office

57.

Front office* in a business is responsible for:

a)

Customer service and reception

b)

Accounting and finance

c)

Production planning

d)

Warehousing

58.

Back office* functions include:

a)

Public relations

b)

Customer complaints

c)

Human resources and payroll

d)

Sales and marketing

59.

Office equipment such as computers, printers, and scanners help in:

a)

Transporting goods

b)

Storing raw materials

c)

Improving efficiency and accuracy of work

d)

Increasing manual labor

60.

Good office layout should_________

a)

Maximize confusion

b)

Promote smooth workflow and safety

c)

Hide important documents

d)

Increase noise levels