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ALS (Quiz)

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

ALS primarily affects which of the following?

a)

Sensory neurons

b)

Autonomic neurons

c)

Upper and lower motor neurons

d)

Cerebellar pathways

2.

What is the most common early symptom of ALS?

a)

Loss of bowel and bladder control

b)

Fasciculations

c)

Severe spasticity

d)

Complete paralysis

3.

Which medication is currently approved to modestly extend survival in ALS?

a)

Baclofen

b)

Riluzole

c)

Prednisolone

d)

Amantadine

4.

Which of the following is most commonly the cause of death in ALS?

a)

Cardiac arrest

b)

Kidney failure

c)

Respiratory failure

d)

Sepsis

5.

Bulbar onset ALS typically presents with:

a)

Dysarthria and dysphagia

b)

Lower limb weakness

c)

Visual disturbances

d)

Sensory loss

6.

Which respiratory management tool has shown to improve survival in ALS?

a)

Supplemental oxygen alone

b)

Tracheostomy from early stages

c)

BiPAP (Non-invasive ventilation)

d)

Incentive spirometry only

7.

What percentage of ALS cases are familial?

a)

1–2%

b)

5–10%

c)

20–30%

d)

40–50%

8.

Which muscle group tends to become weaker earlier in ALS?

a)

Extensors

b)

Flexors

c)

Adductors

d)

Rotators

9.

Which diagnostic study helps confirm widespread lower motor neuron degeneration in ALS?

a)

MRI brain

b)

EMG (Electromyography)

c)

EEG

d)

CT scan

10.

Which intervention may be recommended for a patient with severe dysphagia in ALS?

a)

High-protein oral supplements

b)

PEG tube placement

c)

Oral corticosteroids

d)

Deep brain stimulation