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WorksheetsChapter 9,10,11 Vocabulary QUIZ
Total questions: 58
Worksheet time: 29mins
Fill in the blank: The condition in which all of the body's systems are balanced and are working together to maintain internal stability is called _________.
homeostasis
metabolism
osmosis
respiration
Fill in the blank: Physical and chemical processes by which substances are broken down or transformed into energy or products for use by the body are called _________.
metabolism
photosynthesis
respiration
digestion
Fill in the blank: Structural units in the human body that perform specific functions are called _________.
organs
cells
tissues
systems
Fill in the blank: Groups of cells that perform similar tasks are called _________.
tissues
organs
organelles
systems
Fill in the blank: Basic structural units of the body that divide, develop, and die, renewing tissues and organs are called _________.
cells
enzymes
hormones
tissues
Fill in the blank: A natural protective covering is called _________.
integument
epidermis
membrane
exoskeleton
Fill in the blank: To widen is to _________?
dilate
contract
narrow
shrink
Fill in the blank: To narrow is to _________.
constrict
expand
brighten
soften
Fill in the blank: Rigid connective tissues that make up the skeleton, protect organs, and allow the body to move are called _________.
bones
muscles
ligaments
cartilage
Fill in the blank: The place at which two bones meet is called a _________.
joint
muscle
ligament
cartilage
Fill in the blank: Groups of tissues that provide movement of body parts, protection of organs, and creation of body heat are called _________.
muscles
bones
nerves
skin
Fill in the blank: The wasting away, decreasing in size, and weakening of muscles from lack of use is called _________.
atrophy
hypertrophy
sprain
contusion
Fill in the blank: The permanent and often painful shortening of a muscle or tendon, usually due to a lack of activity, is called _________.
contracture
atrophy
sprain
strain
Fill in the blank: The part of the nervous system that is composed of the brain and spinal cord is called the _________.
central nervous system (CNS)
peripheral nervous system (PNS)
autonomic nervous system
somatic nervous system
Fill in the blank: The part of the nervous system made up of the nerves that extend throughout the body is called the _________.
peripheral nervous system (PNS)
central nervous system (CNS)
autonomic nervous system (ANS)
somatic nervous system
Fill in the blank: The phase where the heart is at work, contracting and pushing blood out of the left ventricle is called _________.
systole
diastole
resting phase
fibrillation
Fill in the blank: The phase when the heart relaxes or rests is called _________.
diastole
systole
mitosis
inspiration
Fill in the blank: The process of inhaling air into the lungs and exhaling air out of the lungs is called _________.
respiration
digestion
circulation
excretion
Fill in the blank: The process of inhaling air into the lungs is called _________.
inspiration
expiration
diffusion
exhalation
Fill in the blank: The process of exhaling air out of the lungs is called _________.
expiration
inspiration
respiration
inhalation
Fill in the blank: Thick mucus coughed up from the lungs is called _________.
sputum
plasma
serum
pus
Fill in the blank: The inability to control the bladder, which leads to an involuntary loss of urine, is called _________.
urinary incontinence
urinary retention
nocturia
polyuria
Fill in the blank: Involuntary contractions that move food through the gastrointestinal tract are called _________.
peristalsis
osmosis
diffusion
segmentation
Fill in the blank: Natural sugar is called _________.
glucose
fructose
sucrose
lactose
Fill in the blank: The process of preparing food physically and chemically so that it can be absorbed into the cells is called _________.
digestion
respiration
excretion
circulation
Fill in the blank: The transfer of nutrients from the intestines to the cells is called _________.
absorption
digestion
excretion
respiration
Fill in the blank: The process of expelling wastes (made up of the waste products of food and fluids) that are not absorbed into the cells is called _________.
elimination
absorption
digestion
assimilation
Fill in the blank: The inability to control the bowels, leading to an involuntary passage of stool, is called _________.
fecal incontinence
urinary retention
constipation
diarrhea
Fill in the blank: Organs that produce and secrete chemicals called hormones are called _________.
glands
neurons
enzymes
tissues
Fill in the blank: Chemical substances created by the body that control numerous body functions are called _________.
hormones
enzymes
vitamins
antibodies
Fill in the blank: Sex glands are called _________.
gonads
neurons
alveoli
chromosomes
Fill in the blank: To create new human life is to _________.
reproduce
hibernate
evaporate
photosynthesize
Fill in the blank: A type of immunity that protects the body from disease in general is called _________.
nonspecific immunity
specific immunity
active immunity
passive immunity
Fill in the blank: A type of immunity that protects the body against a particular disease that is invading the body at a given time is called _________.
specific immunity
innate immunity
passive immunity
general immunity
Fill in the blank: ______ is a clear yellowish fluid that carries disease-fighting cells called lymphocytes.
lymph
plasma
saliva
bile
Fill in the blank: ______ is the act of helping people into positions that promote comfort and health.
positioning
diagnosing
medicating
transporting
Fill in the blank: ______ is a body position in which a person lies flat on his back.
supine
prone
lateral
fowler's
Fill in the blank: ______ is a body position in which a person is lying on either side.
lateral
supine
prone
fowler's
Fill in the blank: ______ is a body position in which a person is lying on his stomach, or front side of the body.
prone
supine
lateral
fowler's
Fill in the blank: ______ is a semi-sitting body position, in which a person’s head and shoulders are elevated 45 to 60 degrees.
Fowler’s
Prone
Supine
Trendelenburg
Fill in the blank: ______ is a body position in which a person is lying on his left side with the upper knee flexed and raised toward the chest.
Sims’
Fowler’s
Prone
Supine
Fill in the blank: ______ is an extra sheet placed on top of the bottom sheet; used for moving residents without causing shearing.
draw sheet
bedspread
comforter
fitted sheet
Fill in the blank: ______ is rubbing or friction that results from the skin moving one way and the bone underneath it remaining fixed or moving in the opposite direction.
shearing
abrasion
contusion
laceration
Fill in the blank: ______ is moving a person as a unit without disturbing the alignment of the body.
logrolling
pivoting
dragging
lifting
Fill in the blank: ______ means to sit up with the legs hanging over the side of the bed in order to regain balance and stabilize blood pressure.
dangle
supine
prone
ambulate
Fill in the blank: ______ is the science of designing equipment, areas, and work tasks to make them safer and to suit the worker’s abilities.
ergonomics
biology
chemistry
economics
Fill in the blank: ______ is a belt made of canvas or other heavy material that is used to help people who are weak, unsteady, or uncoordinated to transfer or walk.
transfer belt
seat belt
tool belt
fashion belt
Fill in the blank: ______ is a wooden board that helps transfer people who are unable to bear weight on their legs; also called transfer board.
slide board
crutch
walker
wheelchair
Fill in the blank: ______ is the act of moving or walking, with or without an assistive device.
ambulation
respiration
digestion
circulation
Fill in the blank: ______ means capable of moving or walking.
ambulatory
stationary
sedentary
immobile
Fill in the blank: ______ is a straight cane with a curved handle at the top.
C cane
Quad cane
Axillary crutch
Walker
Fill in the blank: ______ is a cane that has a straight grip handle.
functional grip cane
quad cane
folding cane
offset cane
Fill in the blank: ______ is a cane that has four rubber-tipped feet and a rectangular base.
quad cane
single-point cane
walking stick
crutch
Fill in the blank: ______ is a type of walking aid that is used for people who are unsteady or lack balance; usually has four rubber-tipped feet and/or wheels.
walker
crutch
cane
wheelchair
Fill in the blank: An initial value that can be compared to future measurements is called _________.
baseline
variable
constant
average
Fill in the blank: A body position in which a person is flat on her back with her knees flexed and her feet flat on the bed is called _________.
dorsal recumbent
prone
lateral
Fowler's
Fill in the blank: A body position in which a person lies on her back with her hips at the edge of an exam table; legs are flexed, and feet are in padded stirrups is called _________.
lithotomy
prone
supine
Trendelenburg
Fill in the blank: A body position in which the person is lying on her abdomen with her knees pulled towards the abdomen and her legs separated; arms are pulled up and flexed, and the head is turned to one side is called _________.
knee-chest
lithotomy
supine
prone
