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Chapter 9,10,11 Vocabulary QUIZ

Total questions: 58

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Fill in the blank: The condition in which all of the body's systems are balanced and are working together to maintain internal stability is called _________.

a)

homeostasis

b)

metabolism

c)

osmosis

d)

respiration

2.

Fill in the blank: Physical and chemical processes by which substances are broken down or transformed into energy or products for use by the body are called _________.

a)

metabolism

b)

photosynthesis

c)

respiration

d)

digestion

3.

Fill in the blank: Structural units in the human body that perform specific functions are called _________.

a)

organs

b)

cells

c)

tissues

d)

systems

4.

Fill in the blank: Groups of cells that perform similar tasks are called _________.

a)

tissues

b)

organs

c)

organelles

d)

systems

5.

Fill in the blank: Basic structural units of the body that divide, develop, and die, renewing tissues and organs are called _________.

a)

cells

b)

enzymes

c)

hormones

d)

tissues

6.

Fill in the blank: A natural protective covering is called _________.

a)

integument

b)

epidermis

c)

membrane

d)

exoskeleton

7.

Fill in the blank: To widen is to _________?

a)

dilate

b)

contract

c)

narrow

d)

shrink

8.

Fill in the blank: To narrow is to _________.

a)

constrict

b)

expand

c)

brighten

d)

soften

9.

Fill in the blank: Rigid connective tissues that make up the skeleton, protect organs, and allow the body to move are called _________.

a)

bones

b)

muscles

c)

ligaments

d)

cartilage

10.

Fill in the blank: The place at which two bones meet is called a _________.

a)

joint

b)

muscle

c)

ligament

d)

cartilage

11.

Fill in the blank: Groups of tissues that provide movement of body parts, protection of organs, and creation of body heat are called _________.

a)

muscles

b)

bones

c)

nerves

d)

skin

12.

Fill in the blank: The wasting away, decreasing in size, and weakening of muscles from lack of use is called _________.

a)

atrophy

b)

hypertrophy

c)

sprain

d)

contusion

13.

Fill in the blank: The permanent and often painful shortening of a muscle or tendon, usually due to a lack of activity, is called _________.

a)

contracture

b)

atrophy

c)

sprain

d)

strain

14.

Fill in the blank: The part of the nervous system that is composed of the brain and spinal cord is called the _________.

a)

central nervous system (CNS)

b)

peripheral nervous system (PNS)

c)

autonomic nervous system

d)

somatic nervous system

15.

Fill in the blank: The part of the nervous system made up of the nerves that extend throughout the body is called the _________.

a)

peripheral nervous system (PNS)

b)

central nervous system (CNS)

c)

autonomic nervous system (ANS)

d)

somatic nervous system

16.

Fill in the blank: The phase where the heart is at work, contracting and pushing blood out of the left ventricle is called _________.

a)

systole

b)

diastole

c)

resting phase

d)

fibrillation

17.

Fill in the blank: The phase when the heart relaxes or rests is called _________.

a)

diastole

b)

systole

c)

mitosis

d)

inspiration

18.

Fill in the blank: The process of inhaling air into the lungs and exhaling air out of the lungs is called _________.

a)

respiration

b)

digestion

c)

circulation

d)

excretion

19.

Fill in the blank: The process of inhaling air into the lungs is called _________.

a)

inspiration

b)

expiration

c)

diffusion

d)

exhalation

20.

Fill in the blank: The process of exhaling air out of the lungs is called _________.

a)

expiration

b)

inspiration

c)

respiration

d)

inhalation

21.

Fill in the blank: Thick mucus coughed up from the lungs is called _________.

a)

sputum

b)

plasma

c)

serum

d)

pus

22.

Fill in the blank: The inability to control the bladder, which leads to an involuntary loss of urine, is called _________.

a)

urinary incontinence

b)

urinary retention

c)

nocturia

d)

polyuria

23.

Fill in the blank: Involuntary contractions that move food through the gastrointestinal tract are called _________.

a)

peristalsis

b)

osmosis

c)

diffusion

d)

segmentation

24.

Fill in the blank: Natural sugar is called _________.

a)

glucose

b)

fructose

c)

sucrose

d)

lactose

25.

Fill in the blank: The process of preparing food physically and chemically so that it can be absorbed into the cells is called _________.

a)

digestion

b)

respiration

c)

excretion

d)

circulation

26.

Fill in the blank: The transfer of nutrients from the intestines to the cells is called _________.

a)

absorption

b)

digestion

c)

excretion

d)

respiration

27.

Fill in the blank: The process of expelling wastes (made up of the waste products of food and fluids) that are not absorbed into the cells is called _________.

a)

elimination

b)

absorption

c)

digestion

d)

assimilation

28.

Fill in the blank: The inability to control the bowels, leading to an involuntary passage of stool, is called _________.

a)

fecal incontinence

b)

urinary retention

c)

constipation

d)

diarrhea

29.

Fill in the blank: Organs that produce and secrete chemicals called hormones are called _________.

a)

glands

b)

neurons

c)

enzymes

d)

tissues

30.

Fill in the blank: Chemical substances created by the body that control numerous body functions are called _________.

a)

hormones

b)

enzymes

c)

vitamins

d)

antibodies

31.

Fill in the blank: Sex glands are called _________.

a)

gonads

b)

neurons

c)

alveoli

d)

chromosomes

32.

Fill in the blank: To create new human life is to _________.

a)

reproduce

b)

hibernate

c)

evaporate

d)

photosynthesize

33.

Fill in the blank: A type of immunity that protects the body from disease in general is called _________.

a)

nonspecific immunity

b)

specific immunity

c)

active immunity

d)

passive immunity

34.

Fill in the blank: A type of immunity that protects the body against a particular disease that is invading the body at a given time is called _________.

a)

specific immunity

b)

innate immunity

c)

passive immunity

d)

general immunity

35.

Fill in the blank: ______ is a clear yellowish fluid that carries disease-fighting cells called lymphocytes.

a)

lymph

b)

plasma

c)

saliva

d)

bile

36.

Fill in the blank: ______ is the act of helping people into positions that promote comfort and health.

a)

positioning

b)

diagnosing

c)

medicating

d)

transporting

37.

Fill in the blank: ______ is a body position in which a person lies flat on his back.

a)

supine

b)

prone

c)

lateral

d)

fowler's

38.

Fill in the blank: ______ is a body position in which a person is lying on either side.

a)

lateral

b)

supine

c)

prone

d)

fowler's

39.

Fill in the blank: ______ is a body position in which a person is lying on his stomach, or front side of the body.

a)

prone

b)

supine

c)

lateral

d)

fowler's

40.

Fill in the blank: ______ is a semi-sitting body position, in which a person’s head and shoulders are elevated 45 to 60 degrees.

a)

Fowler’s

b)

Prone

c)

Supine

d)

Trendelenburg

41.

Fill in the blank: ______ is a body position in which a person is lying on his left side with the upper knee flexed and raised toward the chest.

a)

Sims’

b)

Fowler’s

c)

Prone

d)

Supine

42.

Fill in the blank: ______ is an extra sheet placed on top of the bottom sheet; used for moving residents without causing shearing.

a)

draw sheet

b)

bedspread

c)

comforter

d)

fitted sheet

43.

Fill in the blank: ______ is rubbing or friction that results from the skin moving one way and the bone underneath it remaining fixed or moving in the opposite direction.

a)

shearing

b)

abrasion

c)

contusion

d)

laceration

44.

Fill in the blank: ______ is moving a person as a unit without disturbing the alignment of the body.

a)

logrolling

b)

pivoting

c)

dragging

d)

lifting

45.

Fill in the blank: ______ means to sit up with the legs hanging over the side of the bed in order to regain balance and stabilize blood pressure.

a)

dangle

b)

supine

c)

prone

d)

ambulate

46.

Fill in the blank: ______ is the science of designing equipment, areas, and work tasks to make them safer and to suit the worker’s abilities.

a)

ergonomics

b)

biology

c)

chemistry

d)

economics

47.

Fill in the blank: ______ is a belt made of canvas or other heavy material that is used to help people who are weak, unsteady, or uncoordinated to transfer or walk.

a)

transfer belt

b)

seat belt

c)

tool belt

d)

fashion belt

48.

Fill in the blank: ______ is a wooden board that helps transfer people who are unable to bear weight on their legs; also called transfer board.

a)

slide board

b)

crutch

c)

walker

d)

wheelchair

49.

Fill in the blank: ______ is the act of moving or walking, with or without an assistive device.

a)

ambulation

b)

respiration

c)

digestion

d)

circulation

50.

Fill in the blank: ______ means capable of moving or walking.

a)

ambulatory

b)

stationary

c)

sedentary

d)

immobile

51.

Fill in the blank: ______ is a straight cane with a curved handle at the top.

a)

C cane

b)

Quad cane

c)

Axillary crutch

d)

Walker

52.

Fill in the blank: ______ is a cane that has a straight grip handle.

a)

functional grip cane

b)

quad cane

c)

folding cane

d)

offset cane

53.

Fill in the blank: ______ is a cane that has four rubber-tipped feet and a rectangular base.

a)

quad cane

b)

single-point cane

c)

walking stick

d)

crutch

54.

Fill in the blank: ______ is a type of walking aid that is used for people who are unsteady or lack balance; usually has four rubber-tipped feet and/or wheels.

a)

walker

b)

crutch

c)

cane

d)

wheelchair

55.

Fill in the blank: An initial value that can be compared to future measurements is called _________.

a)

baseline

b)

variable

c)

constant

d)

average

56.

Fill in the blank: A body position in which a person is flat on her back with her knees flexed and her feet flat on the bed is called _________.

a)

dorsal recumbent

b)

prone

c)

lateral

d)

Fowler's

57.

Fill in the blank: A body position in which a person lies on her back with her hips at the edge of an exam table; legs are flexed, and feet are in padded stirrups is called _________.

a)

lithotomy

b)

prone

c)

supine

d)

Trendelenburg

58.

Fill in the blank: A body position in which the person is lying on her abdomen with her knees pulled towards the abdomen and her legs separated; arms are pulled up and flexed, and the head is turned to one side is called _________.

a)

knee-chest

b)

lithotomy

c)

supine

d)

prone