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Philippine History Worksheet Questions (Review Material)

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Before the coming of the Spaniards, the entire Philippine archipelago

a)

was called Ma‑i, the Land of Gold

b)

had no name

c)

was called “The Pearl of the Orient.”

2.

The Philippines is a country of about 7,107 islands

a)

all of which are inhabited

b)

none of which are inhabited

c)

most of which are inhabited

3.

The Filipino people have developed a strong and resilient character because

a)

of many pirate attacks

b)

of the tribal wars among different tribes

c)

of many natural calamities

4.

The Philippines is unique as a nation because of its location, religion, political history, and cultural heritage:

a)

all of these

b)

none of these

c)

only two of these

5.

According to historians, the first inhabitants of the Philippine islands were the

a)

the Negritos

b)

the Indonesians

c)

the Malays

6.

The suspicious historical document The Code of Kalantiaw, which contained an ancient set of laws, was proven to be

a)

false

b)

true

c)

only partly

7.

Cultural influences from India, China, Japan and Arabia are evident in Philippine prehistory:

a)

all of these

b)

none of these

c)

only some of these

8.

It was self-sustaining community of 30 to 100 families ruled by a datu in pre-Hispanic times.

a)

bayan

b)

plaza

c)

barangay

9.

Social classes in pre-Spanish society are

a)

very rigid, i.e. one cannot change into another class

b)

flexible, a slave can become a freeman

c)

non-existent, i.e., all men are equally treated

10.

Women, in early Philippine society, had

a)

no important role

b)

important role equal to men

c)

were important only in family relations

11.

Around the 1500’s, the two European countries that outstripped all the other European nations in geographical discoveries were

a)

France and England

b)

Spain and Portugal

c)

Germany and Austria

12.

The first and chief aim of Spanish colonization was

a)

to accumulate economic wealth in terms of gold and spices

b)

to further Spain’s glory as the greatest country in the world

c)

to propagate the Catholic Christianity

13.

The overall head of the Spanish government in the Philippines was the

a)

adelantado

b)

governor-general

c)

alcalde-mayor

14.

During the Spanish times there was the union of Church and State, by which the parish priest and friars of a town or barrio

a)

possessed political power

b)

had no political power whatsoever

c)

had only little influence in governance

15.

Among the causes of the Spanish downfall in the Philippines were

a)

the abuses of Spanish officials and friars

b)

inclement wealth in the form of numerous typhoons

c)

difficulty in understanding Filipino languages

16.

One of the means for gaining economic support for the Philippines was

a)

plundering pirate ships for their treasure

b)

conquering Portuguese colonies for their wealth

c)

collecting tribute from the Filipinos

17.

The early Spanish colonizers improved agriculture by importing new plants and animals from different countries

a)

true, both of these

b)

false, none of these

c)

only new plants

18.

The Spanish colonization of the Philippines would not have been an enduring success had it not been for

a)

the might of the Spanish armed forces

b)

the superiority of rifles over bolos and spears

c)

the eloquent teachings and sacrificial labors of the first missionaries

19.

Christian influence during the Spanish period

a)

vastly improved family life

b)

did not strengthen family life

c)

made the Filipinos hate the Spaniards more

20.

Upon the conversion of Filipinos to Christianity,

a)

most adopted Spanish names as their surnames

b)

all adopted Spanish surnames

c)

no one adopted Spanish surnames

21.

Aside from Christianity, Filipinos are eternally indebted to Spain for

a)

teaching us the Spanish language

b)

advancing the technology of Filipino civilization

c)

giving to us our identity as a nation

22.

Filipinos rose in revolt against Spain because

a)

they hated white people

b)

they hated the boastfulness of the Spaniards

c)

they were fighting for God-given human rights and freedom

23.

Early Filipino revolts and uprising ended disastrously because

a)

the lack of unity and nationalism among the Filipinos

b)

the superiority of the Spanish army

c)

the lack of combat experience

24.

All high positions in the government, armed forces and in the Church were occupied by

a)

Mexicans

b)

Filipinos

c)

Spaniards

25.

The Spanish colonial officials were corrupt, incompetent and abusive. This is true for

a)

All

b)

Many

c)

None

26.

In Philippine history, there was a peaceful but aggressive campaign for reforms to rectify the evils of the Spanish colonial system. This campaign is known as the

a)

Code of Kalantiaw

b)

Pact of Biak-na-Bato

c)

Propaganda Movement

27.

The Propagandists were highly intelligent, educated, patriotic, courageous and also loyal to Spain:

a)

all true

b)

only three are correct

c)

only the last is correct

28.

The Filipino people, in despair, no longer aspired for mere reforms achieved peacefully, but for complete independence by forceful means. As a result, this was formed

a)

Compromisarios

b)

Ilustrados

c)

Katipunan

29.

The Philippine Revolution (1896-1898) had difficulty from the very beginning due to

a)

cowardice of the Katipuneros

b)

very few members

c)

inferiority of their weapons of war

30.

The Americans arrived in the Philippine because

a)

they had won the Philippines in the Spanish-American War

b)

they were invited to come by the Spaniards

c)

they were in the area and had just wanted to visit

31.

The Philippines was ceded to the United States by Spain due to

a)

the United States bought the Philippines

b)

the United States conquered Spain in the Spanish-American War

c)

the Treaty of Paris which ended the Spanish-American War

32.

The United States intended to

a)

make the Philippines a state of their country

b)

make the Philippines an American colony

c)

train the Philippines to be independent

33.

Because of the good and altruistic intentions of the Americans, the Filipinos

a)

hated the Americans

b)

liked the Spaniards better

c)

liked and appreciated the Americans

34.

America’s greatest legacy to the Philippines is

a)

better education

b)

English language

c)

democracy

35.

The Commonwealth of the Philippines was established in

a)

1899

b)

1935

c)

1946

36.

The 1935 Philippine Constitution required the approval of the American president and the Filipino people:

a)

both are true

b)

none are true

c)

only one are true

37.

One achievements of the Commonwealth was the adoption of one of this as the National Language

a)

Tagalog

b)

Bisaya

c)

Ilokano

38.

After Pearl Harbor in Hawaii was attacked the Philippines was also attacked after

a)

A few hours

b)

One week

c)

One month

39.

To save Manila from certain destruction, the city was declared as

a)

a neutral city

b)

a Japanese city

c)

an open city

40.

After the Fall of Bataan, the Filipinos

a)

continued to fight by means of guerilla warfare

b)

accepted Japanese rule and occupation

c)

called for help from Spain

41.

The Allied Forces planned to retake the Philippines by landing in

a)

the Bicol region

b)

Leyte Island

c)

Mindanao

42.

Japan finally surrendered her fight in World War Two because of

a)

a series of defeats all over the Pacific

b)

lack of resources in continuing the war

c)

the devastating effect of two nuclear bombs

43.

The proclamation of Philippine Independence, from a Commonwealth to a Republic was held on

a)

July 4, 1946

b)

June 12, 1945

c)

June 3, 1946

44.

The rank of the Philippines as the Asian nation to be proclaimed a Republic after the war.

a)

first

b)

second

c)

third

45.

The first and greatest problem facing the newborn Republic of the Philippines after the war was

a)

peace and order

b)

cultural rehabilitation

c)

economic rehabilitation

46.

In Philippine history, there was only one Philippine president who was reelected for a second term. This president was

a)

Macapagal

b)

Roxas

c)

Marcos

47.

During the Marcos era, this constitution was found to be too old-fashioned to be applicable and a new one had to be drafted.

a)

1973 Constitution

b)

1935 Constitution

c)

1986 Constitution

48.

The Plaza Miranda Massacre of August 21, 1971 were among the incidents that prompted the imposition of

a)

Martial Law

b)

1973 Constitution

c)

1971 Elections

49.

Ferdinand Marcos declared Martial on

a)

August 21, 1983

b)

September 21, 1972

c)

February 6, 1986

50.

“Constitutional Authoritarianism” during the Marcos era in reality meant

a)

dictatorship

b)

democracy

c)

anarchy

51.

Marcos’ KKK program in the 1980’s stands for

a)

Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan

b)

Kilusang Kabuhayan at Kaunlaran

c)

Kilusan ng Kabataan para sa Kaunlaran

52.

In the first years of Martial Law, the Filipinos

a)

enjoyed peace and order

b)

rebelled against the Marcos’ dictatorship

c)

questioned the tenure of President Marcos

53.

President Marcos signed Proclamation no. 2045, ending Martial Law in the Philippines. On

a)

February 26, 1986

b)

January 17, 1981

c)

August 21, 1983

54.

Ninoy Aquino was assassinated on

a)

August 21, 1983

b)

August 21, 1971

c)

March 21, 1983

55.

This body investigated the assassination of Ninoy Aquino.

a)

Presidential commitment order

b)

Batasang Pambansa

c)

Agrava Board

56.

A snap election on which ended 21 years of Marcos tyranny was held on

a)

February 7, 1986

b)

May 7, 1985

c)

August 26, 1987

57.

The 7th President of the Philippine Republic who defeated Marcos in the snap elections

a)

Cory Aquino

b)

Cory Quirino

c)

Tessi Aquino

58.

People Power Revolution is also known as

a)

EDSA Revolution

b)

Dagohoy Revolt

c)

Propaganda Movement

59.

The Deputy Chief of Staff during the 1986 Revolution was

a)

Juan Ponce Enrile

b)

Gen. Fabian Ver

c)

Fidel Ramos

60.

The worst disaster that hit Central Luzon on June 9, 1991 was

a)

the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo

b)

Typhoon Ruping

c)

the killer earthquake that devastated Baguio

61.

Jose Rizal was exiled to

a)

Madrid

b)

Cuba

c)

Dapitan

62.

Noli Me Tangere literally means

a)

no to foreign domination

b)

don't touch me

c)

to my beloved country

63.

The main character of Noli Me Tangere

a)

Elias

b)

Padre Damaso

c)

Crisostomo Ibarra

64.

Noli Me Tangere was dedicated by Rizal to

a)

his countrymen

b)

parents

c)

Leonor Rivera

65.

Noli Me Tangere describe the social situation, the life, the beliefs, hopes desires, complaints and sorrows of the Filipinos during the Spanish era. This statement is

a)

true

b)

false

c)

insignificant

66.

This work of Rizal means subversion

a)

Noli Me Tangere

b)

El Filibusterismo

c)

Mi Ultimo Adios

67.

El Filibusterismo is dedicated by Rizal to

a)

his countrymen

b)

the memory of Fathers Gomez, Burgos and Zamora

c)

the friars

68.

Noli is to Ibarra as El Filibusterismo is to

a)

Elias

b)

Basilio

c)

Simoun

69.

Rizal had enough resources to print his second novel, El Filibusterismo. This statement is

a)

true

b)

false

c)

insignificant

70.

Jose Rizal started writing El Filibusterismo in

a)

Calamba

b)

Cavite

c)

Madrid