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WorksheetsSCIENCE 4 - SECOND QUARTERLY ASSESSMENT REVIEW EXAM
Total questions: 80
Worksheet time: 40mins
How many bones does an adult have?
150
206
300
600
Which is the longest bone in the human body?
Humerus
Tibia
Femur
Radius
What is the function of red bone marrow?
Stores fat
Produces blood cells
Makes bones hard
Connects bones
Which part of the bone is the hard outer layer containing calcium?
Spongy bone
Compact bone
Bone marrow
Cartilage
Where do two or more bones meet?
Tendons
Ligaments
Joints
Cartilage
What ailment is caused by vitamin D deficiency that makes bones weak?
Osteoporosis
Rickets
Scoliosis
Fracture
Which division of the skeleton includes the skull, ribs, and spine?
Appendicular skeleton
Axial skeleton
Upper skeleton
Lower skeleton
A child has around 300 bones which fuse together as they grow.
True
False
Ligaments connect muscles to bones.
True
False
The femur is found in the arm.
True
False
The skull protects the brain.
True
False
The smallest bone in the body is the _________________, found in the ear.
stirrup
femur
tibia
humerus
The largest bone in the body is the _________________ bone.
pelvic
femur
humerus
tibia
_________________ is a strong tissue that covers the ends of bones to prevent wear and tear.
cartilage
muscle
ligament
tendon
15. Bones store minerals such as _________________ and phosphorus.
calcium
sodium
potassium
magnesium
How many muscles make up the muscular system?
About 200
About 400
Over 600
Over 1000
Which type of muscle is found only in the heart?
Skeletal muscle
Smooth muscle
Cardiac muscle
Voluntary muscle
What type of muscles can you control consciously?
Smooth muscles
Cardiac muscles
Involuntary muscles
Skeletal muscles
Where are smooth muscles found?
Arms and legs
Heart
Internal organs like stomach and intestines
Face
What happens when a muscle contracts?
It gets longer
It gets shorter
It breaks
It stops working
What is a muscle cramp?
A broken muscle
Muscles fail to relax and remain contracted
A muscle bruise
Weak muscles
_____ Skeletal muscles appear striped or striated.
True
False
Smooth muscles work automatically without conscious control.
True
False
Skeletal muscles work alone, not in pairs.
True
False
A muscle ________________ is also called a "pulled muscle" caused by over-stretching.
strain
sprain
tear
cramp
The ________________ is a muscle that helps us breathe.
diaphragm
biceps
hamstring
deltoid
To care for muscles, you should eat ________________-rich food.
protein
carbohydrate
fat
vitamin
Where does digestion begin?
Stomach
Mouth
Small intestine
Esophagus
What is the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach?
Trachea
Pharynx
Esophagus
Intestine
What is the soupy mixture of partially digested food in the stomach called?
Bile
Chyme
Enzyme
Saliva
Which organ produces bile to break down fats?
Pancreas
Gallbladder
Liver
Stomach
What are the tiny finger-like structures in the small intestine that absorb nutrients?
Villi
Alveoli
Cilia
Neurons
How long is the small intestine in adults?
5 feet
7 meters (22 feet)
10 meters
3 feet
Which part of the small intestine receives food from the stomach?
Jejunum
Ileum
Duodenum
Colon
What is the involuntary muscle movement that pushes food through the digestive tract?
Contraction
Peristalsis
Respiration
Circulation
The large intestine is longer than the small intestine.
True
False
The pancreas produces enzymes to help digest fats, proteins, and carbohydrates.
True
False
Mechanical digestion involves using enzymes and acids to break down food.
True
False
The gallbladder stores bile produced by the liver.
True
False
Diarrhea is characterized by hard and dry feces.
True
False
Fill in the blank: ________________ digestion breaks down food into nutrients using enzymes, bile, and acids.
chemical
mechanical
physical
thermal
Fill in the blank: The ____________________ chew and grind food into smaller pieces during mechanical digestion.
teeth
tongue
saliva
esophagus
Fill in the blank: The ____________________ serves as temporary storage for stool.
rectum
esophagus
small intestine
stomach
____________________ is difficulty in bowel movement with hard and dry feces.
Constipation
Diarrhea
Indigestion
Flatulence
The ____________________ is the opening where waste leaves the body.
anus
esophagus
urethra
nostril
How many chambers does the heart have?
Two
Three
Four
Five
What are the upper chambers of the heart called?
Ventricles
Atriums
Valves
Arteries
Which blood vessels carry oxygen-rich blood AWAY from the heart?
Veins
Capillaries
Arteries
Bronchi
Which component of blood carries oxygen and nutrients?
White blood cells
Platelets
Plasma
Red blood cells
What is the function of platelets?
Carry oxygen
Fight infection
Form clots to stop bleeding
Transport nutrients
Which blood vessels are the smallest and allow gas exchange?
Arteries
Veins
Capillaries
Aorta
What is another name for the circulatory system?
Respiratory system
Cardiovascular system
Digestive system
Nervous system
The left and right ventricles are called "holding chambers."
True
False
White blood cells fight diseases and protect the body from infection.
True
False
Veins carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart.
True
False
Plasma is a straw-colored liquid where blood components float.
True
False
The left and right ventricles are called "__________________" chambers.
pumping
receiving
filtering
storage
____________________ blood from the body enters the right atrium.
oxygen-poor
oxygen-rich
nutrient-rich
carbon dioxide-free
The right ventricle pumps blood to the ___________________.
lungs
brain
liver
kidneys
The ___________________ receives deoxygenated blood from the body.
right atrium
left ventricle
pulmonary vein
aorta
What is the main function of the respiratory system?
Digest food
Pump blood
Exchange gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide)
Support the body
What is another name for the trachea?
Voice box
Windpipe
Throat
Food pipe
What are the tiny air sacs where gas exchange occurs?
Bronchi
Bronchioles
Alveoli
Capillaries
Which structure prevents food from entering the lungs?
Larynx
Epiglottis
Pharynx
Trachea
What is the function of the diaphragm?
Filters air
Produces sound
Helps us breathe by contracting and relaxing
Carries oxygen
Where does the trachea divide into two branches?
Pharynx
Larynx
Bronchi
Alveoli
The bronchioles deliver air to the alveoli.
True
False
The larynx is also called the voice box.
True
False
During exhalation, the diaphragm contracts and moves downward.
True
False
Air enters the body through the nose or mouth and passes through the _________________ .
nasal cavity
trachea
bronchi
alveoli
The bronchi are lined with _________________ to trap bacteria and keep tubes moist.
mucus
saliva
blood
enzymes
When you exhale, _______________-rich air exits your body.
carbon dioxide
oxygen
nitrogen
hydrogen
What are the two main plant systems?
Leaf system and flower system
Root system and shoot system
Stem system and seed system
Water system and food system
Which part of the plant is responsible for making food through photosynthesis?
Roots
Stem
Leaves
Flowers
What are the tiny openings on leaves that help plants breathe?
Stomata
Chloroplasts
Veins
Roots
Which type of root has one primary large root growing downward?
Fibrous roots
Aerial roots
Taproots
Prop roots
The shoot system includes all parts of the plant that grow below the ground.
True
False
Chlorophyll is the green pigment in leaves that absorbs sunlight.
True
False
The _________________ carries water and minerals from the roots to other parts of the plant.
stem
leaf
flower
fruit
80. With enough water, air, and the right temperature, seeds may _________________ or grow into young plants.
germinate
hibernate
evaporate
condense
