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SCIENCE 4 - SECOND QUARTERLY ASSESSMENT REVIEW EXAM

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many bones does an adult have?

a)

150

b)

206

c)

300

d)

600

2.

Which is the longest bone in the human body?

a)

Humerus

b)

Tibia

c)

Femur

d)

Radius

3.

What is the function of red bone marrow?

a)

Stores fat

b)

Produces blood cells

c)

Makes bones hard

d)

Connects bones

4.

Which part of the bone is the hard outer layer containing calcium?

a)

Spongy bone

b)

Compact bone

c)

Bone marrow

d)

Cartilage

5.

Where do two or more bones meet?

a)

Tendons

b)

Ligaments

c)

Joints

d)

Cartilage

6.

What ailment is caused by vitamin D deficiency that makes bones weak?

a)

Osteoporosis

b)

Rickets

c)

Scoliosis

d)

Fracture

7.

Which division of the skeleton includes the skull, ribs, and spine?

a)

Appendicular skeleton

b)

Axial skeleton

c)

Upper skeleton

d)

Lower skeleton

8.

A child has around 300 bones which fuse together as they grow.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Ligaments connect muscles to bones.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

The femur is found in the arm.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

The skull protects the brain.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

The smallest bone in the body is the _________________, found in the ear.

a)

stirrup

b)

femur

c)

tibia

d)

humerus

13.

The largest bone in the body is the _________________ bone.

a)

pelvic

b)

femur

c)

humerus

d)

tibia

14.

_________________ is a strong tissue that covers the ends of bones to prevent wear and tear.

a)

cartilage

b)

muscle

c)

ligament

d)

tendon

15.

15. Bones store minerals such as _________________ and phosphorus.

a)

calcium

b)

sodium

c)

potassium

d)

magnesium

16.

How many muscles make up the muscular system?

a)

About 200

b)

About 400

c)

Over 600

d)

Over 1000

17.

Which type of muscle is found only in the heart?

a)

Skeletal muscle

b)

Smooth muscle

c)

Cardiac muscle

d)

Voluntary muscle

18.

What type of muscles can you control consciously?

a)

Smooth muscles

b)

Cardiac muscles

c)

Involuntary muscles

d)

Skeletal muscles

19.

Where are smooth muscles found?

a)

Arms and legs

b)

Heart

c)

Internal organs like stomach and intestines

d)

Face

20.

What happens when a muscle contracts?

a)

It gets longer

b)

It gets shorter

c)

It breaks

d)

It stops working

21.

What is a muscle cramp?

a)

A broken muscle

b)

Muscles fail to relax and remain contracted

c)

A muscle bruise

d)

Weak muscles

22.

_____ Skeletal muscles appear striped or striated.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Smooth muscles work automatically without conscious control.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Skeletal muscles work alone, not in pairs.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

A muscle ________________ is also called a "pulled muscle" caused by over-stretching.

a)

strain

b)

sprain

c)

tear

d)

cramp

26.

The ________________ is a muscle that helps us breathe.

a)

diaphragm

b)

biceps

c)

hamstring

d)

deltoid

27.

To care for muscles, you should eat ________________-rich food.

a)

protein

b)

carbohydrate

c)

fat

d)

vitamin

28.

Where does digestion begin?

a)

Stomach

b)

Mouth

c)

Small intestine

d)

Esophagus

29.

What is the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach?

a)

Trachea

b)

Pharynx

c)

Esophagus

d)

Intestine

30.

What is the soupy mixture of partially digested food in the stomach called?

a)

Bile

b)

Chyme

c)

Enzyme

d)

Saliva

31.

Which organ produces bile to break down fats?

a)

Pancreas

b)

Gallbladder

c)

Liver

d)

Stomach

32.

What are the tiny finger-like structures in the small intestine that absorb nutrients?

a)

Villi

b)

Alveoli

c)

Cilia

d)

Neurons

33.

How long is the small intestine in adults?

a)

5 feet

b)

7 meters (22 feet)

c)

10 meters

d)

3 feet

34.

Which part of the small intestine receives food from the stomach?

a)

Jejunum

b)

Ileum

c)

Duodenum

d)

Colon

35.

What is the involuntary muscle movement that pushes food through the digestive tract?

a)

Contraction

b)

Peristalsis

c)

Respiration

d)

Circulation

36.

The large intestine is longer than the small intestine.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

The pancreas produces enzymes to help digest fats, proteins, and carbohydrates.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

Mechanical digestion involves using enzymes and acids to break down food.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

The gallbladder stores bile produced by the liver.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Diarrhea is characterized by hard and dry feces.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Fill in the blank: ________________ digestion breaks down food into nutrients using enzymes, bile, and acids.

a)

chemical

b)

mechanical

c)

physical

d)

thermal

42.

Fill in the blank: The ____________________ chew and grind food into smaller pieces during mechanical digestion.

a)

teeth

b)

tongue

c)

saliva

d)

esophagus

43.

Fill in the blank: The ____________________ serves as temporary storage for stool.

a)

rectum

b)

esophagus

c)

small intestine

d)

stomach

44.

____________________ is difficulty in bowel movement with hard and dry feces.

a)

Constipation

b)

Diarrhea

c)

Indigestion

d)

Flatulence

45.

The ____________________ is the opening where waste leaves the body.

a)

anus

b)

esophagus

c)

urethra

d)

nostril

46.

How many chambers does the heart have?

a)

Two

b)

Three

c)

Four

d)

Five

47.

What are the upper chambers of the heart called?

a)

Ventricles

b)

Atriums

c)

Valves

d)

Arteries

48.

Which blood vessels carry oxygen-rich blood AWAY from the heart?

a)

Veins

b)

Capillaries

c)

Arteries

d)

Bronchi

49.

Which component of blood carries oxygen and nutrients?

a)

White blood cells

b)

Platelets

c)

Plasma

d)

Red blood cells

50.

What is the function of platelets?

a)

Carry oxygen

b)

Fight infection

c)

Form clots to stop bleeding

d)

Transport nutrients

51.

Which blood vessels are the smallest and allow gas exchange?

a)

Arteries

b)

Veins

c)

Capillaries

d)

Aorta

52.

What is another name for the circulatory system?

a)

Respiratory system

b)

Cardiovascular system

c)

Digestive system

d)

Nervous system

53.

The left and right ventricles are called "holding chambers."

a)

True

b)

False

54.

White blood cells fight diseases and protect the body from infection.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

Veins carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

Plasma is a straw-colored liquid where blood components float.

a)

True

b)

False

57.

The left and right ventricles are called "__________________" chambers.

a)

pumping

b)

receiving

c)

filtering

d)

storage

58.

____________________ blood from the body enters the right atrium.

a)

oxygen-poor

b)

oxygen-rich

c)

nutrient-rich

d)

carbon dioxide-free

59.

The right ventricle pumps blood to the ___________________.

a)

lungs

b)

brain

c)

liver

d)

kidneys

60.

The ___________________ receives deoxygenated blood from the body.

a)

right atrium

b)

left ventricle

c)

pulmonary vein

d)

aorta

61.

What is the main function of the respiratory system?

a)

Digest food

b)

Pump blood

c)

Exchange gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide)

d)

Support the body

62.

What is another name for the trachea?

a)

Voice box

b)

Windpipe

c)

Throat

d)

Food pipe

63.

What are the tiny air sacs where gas exchange occurs?

a)

Bronchi

b)

Bronchioles

c)

Alveoli

d)

Capillaries

64.

Which structure prevents food from entering the lungs?

a)

Larynx

b)

Epiglottis

c)

Pharynx

d)

Trachea

65.

What is the function of the diaphragm?

a)

Filters air

b)

Produces sound

c)

Helps us breathe by contracting and relaxing

d)

Carries oxygen

66.

Where does the trachea divide into two branches?

a)

Pharynx

b)

Larynx

c)

Bronchi

d)

Alveoli

67.

The bronchioles deliver air to the alveoli.

a)

True

b)

False

68.

The larynx is also called the voice box.

a)

True

b)

False

69.

During exhalation, the diaphragm contracts and moves downward.

a)

True

b)

False

70.

Air enters the body through the nose or mouth and passes through the _________________ .

a)

nasal cavity

b)

trachea

c)

bronchi

d)

alveoli

71.

The bronchi are lined with _________________ to trap bacteria and keep tubes moist.

a)

mucus

b)

saliva

c)

blood

d)

enzymes

72.

When you exhale, _______________-rich air exits your body.

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

oxygen

c)

nitrogen

d)

hydrogen

73.

What are the two main plant systems?

a)

Leaf system and flower system

b)

Root system and shoot system

c)

Stem system and seed system

d)

Water system and food system

74.

Which part of the plant is responsible for making food through photosynthesis?

a)

Roots

b)

Stem

c)

Leaves

d)

Flowers

75.

What are the tiny openings on leaves that help plants breathe?

a)

Stomata

b)

Chloroplasts

c)

Veins

d)

Roots

76.

Which type of root has one primary large root growing downward?

a)

Fibrous roots

b)

Aerial roots

c)

Taproots

d)

Prop roots

77.

The shoot system includes all parts of the plant that grow below the ground.

a)

True

b)

False

78.

Chlorophyll is the green pigment in leaves that absorbs sunlight.

a)

True

b)

False

79.

The _________________ carries water and minerals from the roots to other parts of the plant.

a)

stem

b)

leaf

c)

flower

d)

fruit

80.

80. With enough water, air, and the right temperature, seeds may _________________ or grow into young plants.

a)

germinate

b)

hibernate

c)

evaporate

d)

condense