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POST EXAMINATION IN CORAD

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When an individual cannot move on from the pain he suffered caused by his aggressor, he goes back to a primitive justification of punishment by putting the law into his own hands. What would be the justification for punishment?

a)

Reformation

b)

Deterrence

c)

Expiation

d)

Retribution

2.

CHAPS was convicted of multiple crimes, and his conviction involves imprisonment/incarceration/total encapsulation so that he can be prevented from committing similar crimes. The purpose of his imprisonment is known AS ____________.

a)

Reformation

b)

Prevention

c)

Incapacitation

d)

Retribution

3.

What is the principle behind the imprisonment of CHAPS?

a)

Reformation

b)

Restoration

c)

Retribution

d)

Reintegration

4.

This school emphasizes that children and the mentally ill should not be regarded as criminals or be punished.

a)

Classical

b)

Neo-positive

c)

Positive

d)

Neo-classical

5.

He advocated that these crimes would be understood through scientific methods by examining the traits and circumstances of criminal offenders.

a)

Raffaele Garofalo

b)

Cesare Lombroso

c)

Cesare Beccaria

d)

Enrico Ferri

6.

This is the seed of the Auburn prison system of the United States, wherein the rehabilitative concept pioneered the segregation of prisoners and forced silence to make prisoners contemplate their wrongdoings.

a)

Pennsylvania prison

b)

New York House of Refuge

c)

St. Michael's prisons

d)

CHAPS Review Center, and Tutorial Services

7.

This code imposes imprisonment ranging from four years to life for offenders. Fortunate prisoners sentenced to hard labor were destined for factories or the construction of fortresses. Sentences to labor in mines were the unluckiest of the destinations.

a)

Code of Hammurabi

b)

Justinian Code

c)

Ur-Nammu Code

d)

Penal Code of Russia

8.

Who was the first victim on August 6, 1890, who was executed by this form of execution, which was the electric chair, for murder?

a)

George Stinney Jr.

b)

Martha M. Place

c)

Marcial P. Ama

d)

William Kemmler

9.

The first formal law dealing with the concept of justice is "lex talionis," an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.

a)

Code of Hammurabi

b)

Burgundian code

c)

Boot camp

d)

Solon code

10.

What prison system established the world’s electric chair?

a)

Modern clinical school

b)

Pennsylvania system

c)

Auburn system

d)

Modern system

11.

When was the establishment of the Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm or Iuhit of Palawan?

a)

November 16, 1904

b)

August 21, 1870 (SRPFP)

c)

November 27, 1929 (CIW)

d)

January 21, 1932 (DPPF)

12.

According to the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners. No person shall be received in a prison without a valid ____________ order.

a)

Letter

b)

Commitment

c)

Lawful

13.

Which can be described as corporal punishment that can be caused by mutilation, maiming, flogging, and similar acts?

a)

Solitary confinement

b)

Incommunicado

c)

Physical torture

d)

Death penalty

14.

This punishment serves as a deterrent, teaching the offender a lesson by showing others what will happen if they violate the law.

a)

A. Atonement or expiation

b)

B. Protection

c)

C. Deterrence

d)

D. Reformation

15.

The punishment should be provided by the state whose sanction is violated to allow society or individuals to impose suitable punishment upon the offender as might be enforced.

a)

Deterrence

b)

Incapacitation

c)

Retribution

d)

Atonement

16.

An infant born while the mother is detained in jail and/or prison may be allowed to stay with the mother-PDL for

a)

At least six months to 1 year

b)

One month

17.

Which terms are not considered the “Immediate family”?

a)

Fiancé

b)

Spouse

c)

Parent

d)

Cousin

18.

The prison system introduced individual housing in cellblocks, and congregate work in shops during the day is called?

a)

Modern clinical school

b)

Pennsylvania System

c)

Auburn system

19.

The early form of discipline involved giving prisoners the same food that was part of an "off" diet or requiring them to perform a dull or monotonous daily routine.

a)

Degradation

b)

Atonement

c)

Deprivation

d)

Monotony

20.

This refers to a victim-oriented approach to crime that emphasizes restitution for victims. This intervention advocates for reinstating the victim and creating constructive roles for victims within the criminal justice process, rather than focusing solely on punishing criminals.

a)

Restoration

b)

Reintegration

c)

Reformation

d)

Retribution

21.

This theory denies individual responsibility and reflects an essentially non-punitive reaction to crime and criminality.

a)

Classical school

b)

Demonological

c)

Neo-classical school

d)

Positive school

22.

CHAPS has served his term of sentence and has been released. Upon his release, he didn’t commit any other offenses and went on to lead a law-abiding life in the community. What is the idea behind this scenario?

a)

Reformation

b)

Rehabilitation

c)

Positive change

d)

Renewal

23.

He is a warden at Elmira Reformatory in New York and instituted a program of education, training in useful trades, physical activity, indeterminate sentences, inmate classification, and incentive programs. He also wrote "Fifty Years of Prison Service."

a)

Manuel Montesinos

b)

Edwin Sutherland

c)

Zebulon Reed Brockway

d)

John Howard

24.

What provision does classical theory have?

a)

Criminal behavior is inherited and, therefore, could be controlled by regulating the reproduction of families.

b)

The basis for criminal liability is human free will, and the purpose of the penalty is retribution.

c)

Crime and delinquency are symptoms of social and penal disorders.

d)

Criminal behavior is learned in interaction with other persons in the process of communication.

25.

What justification of punishment has been emphasized when CHAPS a prisoner stays for good at the corrections institution, whereby society in the future will be saved from harm by CHAPS?

a)

Reformation

b)

Protection

c)

Deterrence

d)

Retribution

26.

Under the progressive development, which focused on re-education rather than the imposition of punitive measures

a)

Domés of France (Frederick Auguste Demetz)

b)

Borstal institution

27.

This theory advocates studying the criminal rather than the crime; its field of interest is the personality and circumstances of offenders to understand their criminal behavior.

a)

Positive school

b)

Neo-classical school

c)

Modern school

d)

Classical school

28.

In the history of correctional institutions, if CHAPS is one of the 2 million prisoners who have been tortured and slaughtered (by Hitler) in a known prison in Poland, what prison institution would that be?

a)

Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary

b)

Auschwitz concentration camp

c)

Dart Moor Prison

d)

Boot camp

29.

This maintains the doctrine of psychological hedonism, which states that the individual calculates pleasures and pains in advance of action and regulates his conduct based on the results of his calculations.

a)

A. Classical school

b)

B. Negative school

c)

C. Neo-classical school

d)

D. Positive school

30.

Which is not a theory justifying the imposition of a penalty?

a)

Incarceration

b)

Expiation

c)

Retribution

d)

Deterrence

31.

What statement best describes punishment in general?

a)

It is the redress that the state takes against an offending member.

b)

It is an infliction of pain on a member of society.

c)

It is a government remedy to correct a wrong.

d)

It is human suffering inflicted on an individual.

32.

The self-defense theory justifying the imposition of a penalty implies that offenders are to ________.

a)

Serve as an example to deter others.

b)

Correct and reform them.

c)

Protect society from danger and evil.

d)

Prevent and suppress crime.

33.

What is the purpose of confining prisoners to cells with a radial design where a tower was erected at the center, known as a panopticon prison and designed by Jeremy Bentham?

a)

To make the prison sturdy (strong) to withstand natural disasters.

b)

To easily control prisoners during tumult and disturbances

c)

To easily monitor prison guards performing their duties

d)

To make the life of the officer of the day easier

34.

Which code implies that the concept of public good is more important than individual injury vengeance?

a)

Justinian

b)

Caesarian

c)

Sumerian (Ur-Nammu Code)

d)

Draco

35.

Choose the ancient form of punishment where convicts are executed utilizing asphyxiation.

a)

Garotte

b)

Guillotine

36.

What kind of Penalty is Quartering and Decapitation?

a)

Death

b)

Corporal

c)

Banishment

d)

Prolong

37.

What branch of the criminal justice system is concerned with the custody, supervision, and rehabilitation of criminal offenders?

a)

Institutional corrections

b)

Non-Institutional corrections

c)

Probation administration

d)

Corrections

38.

The basis for the use of correctional institutions is the protection of society and its members from the offender.

a)

Physical distancing

b)

Physical incarceration

c)

Physical reintegration

d)

Physical separation

39.

When do corrections as a pillar of the criminal justice system take over on the offending member of society?

a)

After conviction

b)

During trial

c)

After probation

d)

After trial

40.

The doctrine of individualized punishment imposed on offenders can be considered an improvement of the school.

a)

Italian

b)

Roman

c)

Neo-classical

d)

Classical

41.

What prison system was referred to as the forerunner of modern penology?

a)

Brockway

b)

Borstal

c)

Norfolk

d)

Elmira

42.

A minimum and maximum amount of time to be served in prison is referred to as:

a)

Determinate sentence

b)

Corporal punishment

c)

Indeterminate

d)

Capital punishment

43.

A device, contrivance, tool, or instrument used to hold back, keep in, check, or control inmates.

a)

Instrument of restraint

b)

Iron leg lock

c)

Handcuffs

d)

Metallic chains

44.

A prison that was established for the worst of the worst prisoners. Typically involves single-cell confinement up to 23 hours a day for those high-risk criminals.

a)

Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary

b)

Alcatraz of the Rockies

c)

New Bilibid Prison

d)

Super maximum facility (Administrative Maximum)

45.

What is the most usual form of sexual perversion in prison and jail facilities?

a)

Sodomy

b)

Homosexuality

c)

Masturbation

46.

One of the effects of social stigma maintained by an unforgiving society against criminals is ___

a)

Worked out good relationships with the community.

b)

Respond to a rehabilitation program.

c)

Difficulties in securing employment

d)

Fostered friendship with co-prisoner.

47.

Under Proclamation No. 551, series of 1995, the National Correctional Consciousness Week is observed annually.

a)

Every last week of October

b)

March

c)

Every first week of September

d)

Every fourth of December or December 26

48.

Which of the following organizations donated the halfway house inside the compound of the Bureau of Corrections?

a)

Office of the President

b)

Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office

c)

Asia Crime Prevention Foundation

d)

Japan International Cooperation Agency

49.

He introduced the progressive humane system to substitute for corporal punishment.

a)

Manuel Montesinos

b)

Alexander Maconochie

c)

Pope Innocent II

d)

Domets of France

50.

What prison system is considered the rival of Auburn's system during the 18th century?

a)

Northern

b)

Walnut

c)

Pennsylvania

d)

Eastern

51.

In the mid-nineteenth century, most offenders were sentenced to flat or determinate prison terms, where they received a specific amount of time to serve for a particular crime. This practice resulted in ___

a)

Unfair treatment

b)

Release of offenders

c)

Inhumane treatment

d)

Overcrowding of prisons

52.

Which ancient form of punishment is also known as "fusillading"?

a)

Electric chair

b)

Whipping

c)

Guillotine

d)

Firing squad

53.

Which best describes the role of contemporary prisons?

a)

Impose the necessary punishment suited to the inmate.

b)

Prepare inmates to become useful members of society.

c)

Impose extreme cruelty on those who commit crimes.

d)

Get even with the offender for his non-conformity with the laws.

54.

The Fort William McKinley in Fort Bonifacio, which was converted to a prison on June 30, 1968, was intended to

a)

Incarcerate political prisoners and incorrigibles.

b)

House women prisoners who violated criminal law.

c)

Separate political offenders from other criminal offenders.

d)

Incarcerate offenders who violated military laws and ordinances.

55.

The justification of punishment in correctional administration in the recent period is based on ____.

a)

Atonement

b)

Retribution and rehabilitation

c)

Protection

d)

Deterrence

56.

What perspective implies that the threat of punishment will prevent people from committing crimes and reduce the probability and/or level of offending in society?

a)

A. Atonement

b)

B. Retribution

c)

C. Incarceration

d)

D. Deterrence

57.

Which is not a form of punishment during primitive times?

a)

Corporal punishment

b)

Death penalty

c)

Reformation

d)

Incarceration

58.

What is the focus of the reintegration model of correctional administration?

a)

Incapacitation, deterrence, and retribution

b)

Obedience, work, and education.

c)

Resumption of a normal life

d)

Separation and congregation

59.

A global perspective on correctional administration considers every prison as a place of rehabilitation where those who have violated social standards are made to atone for their actions.

a)

Punishment

b)

Discipline

c)

Repentance

d)

Solitude (isolation)

60.

Corrections are considered the weakest pillar of the criminal justice system because of its ____.

a)

Failure to address the congestion of prisoners.

b)

Purpose to rehabilitate offenders.

c)

Physical inability to accommodate the offender.

d)

Failure to deter people from committing crimes.

61.

What is the best description of correction as a pillar of the criminal justice system?

a)

It orients the offender about criminal proceedings.

b)

It limits the power of the police over the accused.

c)

It takes over only when the accused is convicted.

d)

It gives the offender the opportunity to find new connections.

62.

What justification of punishment implies a social defense wherein the society is protected from criminals being incarcerated?

a)

Reformation

b)

Retribution

c)

Deterrence

d)

Protection

63.

Penology falls under the broader field of study known as

a)

criminology

b)

sociology

c)

Poena

d)

criminalistics

64.

What justification of punishment allows retaliation on the part of the victim?

a)

Expiation

b)

Retribution

c)

Protection

d)

Deterrence

65.

What program will you implement to justify the concept of corrections?

a)

Safekeeping, rehabilitation, and education

b)

Final Adjudication, warrant, and custodial.

c)

Preliminary Investigation and Rehabilitation

d)

Detection, apprehension, and safekeeping

66.

Correctional treatment programs are formulated for the purpose of rehabilitating the prisoners MAINLY by ___

a)

Changing their attitudes and improving their philosophy of life.

b)

converting them to be a God-fearing member of the community.

c)

preparing them to become model citizen in society.

d)

instilling the importance of abiding by the laws of the land.

67.

What standard is applied when a person is given due process before the imposition of punishment?

a)

Equality

b)

Legal

c)

Personal

d)

Partially

68.

Which is a contemporary concept of penology?

a)

Inflicts pain and suffering on the offender.

b)

Incarcerate offenders to get justice.

c)

Change the offender's attitude.

d)

Provide the offender with a happy life.

69.

This refers to the jail bureau's aims to enhance public safety by providing humane safekeeping and development of inmates in all districts, city, and municipal jails.

a)

Mission

b)

Vision

c)

Powers

d)

Mandate

70.

CHAPS is a Corrections Officer III and will retire tomorrow. What will be his rank?

a)

Corrections Officer III

b)

Corrections Senior Officer I

71.

What is the responsibility of the Commission on Appointment in the appointment of the Jail/Prison Director?

a)

Reject

b)

Confirm

c)

Cum

d)

remove

72.

What rank of 1 insignia star in BJMP?

a)

Jail Director

b)

Jail Chief Superintendent

c)

Brigadier General

d)

CHAPS Reviewees

73.

What is the rank of the 2nd in command in BJMP?

4 lines
74.

The Chief BJMP will retire by 2022. His successor will assume office when the position becomes vacant. In this instance, who will endorse the jail director as the next Chief BJMP?

a)

Secretary of the DILG

b)

President

c)

Chairman of the Civil Service Commission

d)

Secretary of the DOJ

75.

Under the 2017 Comprehensive Administrative Disciplinary Mechanism of the BJMP, the President has jurisdiction over cases filed against personnel holding the rank of

a)

Jail Superintendent and up

b)

Jail Senior Inspector

c)

Jail Senior Superintendent

d)

Jail Chief Superintendent and up

76.

77. Jail Officer 3 CHAPS was qualified for the Lateral Entry of Officers in the BJMP. His new rank shall commence as

a)

Senior Jail Officer 4

b)

Jail Superintendent

c)

Senior Jail Officer 1

d)

Jail Inspector

77.

Corrections Technical Officers are personnel employed in implementing reformation programs and those whose nature of work requires proximate or direct contact with inmates. Which of the following is NOT included?

a)

Priests, Evangelists, and Pastors

b)

Teachers, Instructors, Professors, Vocational Placement Officers, Librarians, Guidance Counselors, Physicians, Nurses, Medical Technologists, Pharmacists, Dentists, Therapists, Psychologists, Psychiatrists

c)

Sociologists, Social Workers, Engineers, Electricians, Agriculturists, Veterinarians, Lawyers, and Similar Professional Skills relevant to the implementation of inmate reformation programs

d)

Criminologist

78.

Which is NOT the operation of BUCOR?

a)

Directorate for Reception and Diagnostics for the reception of inmates

b)

Security and operations Directorates for basic needs and security

c)

Reformation Directorates for reformation programs

d)

Directorate for External Relations for inmates’ reintegration into mainstream society

e)

CHAPS Online Tutorial Services for Future Registered Criminologists

79.

The “1905” on the official logo of BUCOR means

a)

The year it was established

b)

Operating prison and penal farm

c)

Achievement

d)

Security and Effective rehabilitation programs

80.

It is worn by an officer during special and formal occasions, such as: testimonial parade (by the Honoree); pinning of ranks for officers; wedding ceremonies for BuCor officers; and other occasions as may be directed by the Director General.

a)

White Duck

b)

Gala

c)

Bush Coat

d)

GOA, Field Uniform and Athletic Uniform

81.

Who has the authority over the power to review, reverse, revise, or modify BuCor’s decisions in exercising its regulatory or quasi-judicial functions?

a)

DILG

b)

BUCOR

c)

DOJ

d)

BJMP

82.

The BUCOR is a decentralization of personnel functions, and the organizational structure shall have _______.

a)

Line and Staff

b)

Dynamic staffing design

c)

Line

d)

Staff

83.

CHAPS is the third-highest-ranking officer in command in the Bureau of Corrections. What would be his position in the BUCOR?

a)

A. Director General

b)

B. Director

c)

C. Deputy Director General

d)

D. Corrections Chief Superintendent

84.

Jail Officer II CHAPS was appointed by the president as the director general of the BUCOR in the year 2022. What year would the Director General CHAPS mandate end his position as the director general of BUCOR?

a)

2026

b)

2028

c)

2030

d)

Co-Terminus

85.

Which of the following is appointed by the chief of the jail bureau, as recommended by their immediate superiors, and attested by the CSC?

a)

Jail Officer I to Senior Jail Officer IV

b)

Jail Inspector to Jail Superintendent

c)

Jail Senior Superintendent

d)

Jail Chief Superintendent to Jail Director

86.

CHAPS is a Dentist inside the penitentiary. Based on RA 10575, what type of corrections officer does he belong to?

a)

Jail Officer

b)

Reformation Officer

c)

Custodial Officer

d)

Corrections Officer

87.

Jail Officer CHAPS aspires to become the Chief BJMP in the future. What minimum rank should the said officer meet, as the law requires and qualifies him for the highest position?

a)

Jail Senior Superintendent

b)

Jail Chief Superintendent

c)

Jail Superintendent

d)

Jail Director

88.

Which of the following core values refers to the Mastery of important skills for the delivery of quality services?

a)

Teamwork

b)

Competence or Efficiency

c)

Commitment

d)

Self-Discipline

e)

Professionalism

89.

The jail warden generally supervises and controls all personnel in the jail unit and the inmates in all matters related to the following, except one.

a)

Always upholds human rights and observes the code of conduct.

b)

Endeavors to promote the personal and professional growth of subordinates.

90.

The chairman of the classification board in BJMP

a)

Deputy warden

b)

Chief custodial/security office

c)

Medical officer/public health officer

d)

Jail chaplain and Inmate welfare development officer

91.

Which is designed to provide jail inspectors with the basic functions and responsibilities of an officer particularly on jail management, administration, and operation?

a)

Jail officer advance course

b)

Jail officers’ orientation course

c)

Jail officer basic recruit course

d)

Jail officers’ basic course

92.

The second officer in command of the Bureau of corrections has the rank of ________.

a)

Undersecretary

b)

Deputy director

c)

Director

d)

Assistant Secretary

93.

Who among the following shall be designated as district jail warden?

a)

Chief inspector CHAPS, a graduate of bachelor’s laws.

b)

Sr. Superintendent CHAPS, a graduate of master’s in public administration

c)

Superintendent CHAPS, a registered criminologist.

d)

Chief inspector CHAPS, a graduate of Master of Science in Criminology

94.

The Bureau of Jail Management and Penology has the power to supervise and control ____ jails nationwide.

a)

City, provincial and regional

b)

District, city and municipal

c)

Municipal, city, and provincial

d)

District, provincial and national

95.

The position of a city jail warden is occupied by an officer with a rank of _____

a)

Senior jail inspector

b)

Chief jail inspector

c)

Jail inspector

d)

Jail superintendent

96.

Identify the largest component of the entire prison personnel that is responsible for the maintenance of discipline and ensuring the safety of inmates.

a)

Custodial force

b)

Brigade Force

c)

Recovery team

d)

Control center

97.

What law created the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology as a line bureau of the Department of the Interior and Local Government?

a)

RA 10575

b)

RA 6975

c)

RA 9263

d)

RA 8551

98.

What law extended for five (5) years the regulatory period for complying with educational qualification and appropriate eligibility in the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology

a)

RA 9592

b)

RA 9708

c)

RA 11549

d)

RA 9263

99.

The minimum requirements in the professionalization and upgrading of qualification standards in the appointment of uniform personnel to the BJMP applicant must have ______ educational qualification.

a)

Baccalaureate degree

b)

Master’s degree

c)

At least 72 academic units in college

d)

Doctorate

100.

Which is NOT included applicants may join the BJMP through lateral entry for jail inspector and jail senior inspector?

a)

Doctor of medicine, members of the Philippine bar, and chaplains

b)

Civil engineers, mechanical engineers, electrical engineers, and chemical engineers

c)

Chemist, architects, criminologists, certified public accountants, nurses, physical therapists, and dentists

d)

Social workers, psychologists, teachers, and PNPA graduate

e)

Graduate of 4 years’ experience in mastery of automobile with troubleshooting NC II and NC III