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HSI Final Exam Review - Pt 1

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which muscle is located on the head?

a)

gluteus maximus

b)

external oblique

c)

diaphragm

d)

occipitalis

2.

Which organ is found in the buccal cavity?

a)

cecum

b)

esophagus

c)

pylorus

d)

tongue

3.

Which structure is found in the abdominal cavity?

a)

parotid gland

b)

esophagus

c)

intestines

d)

palate

4.

Menopause normally occurs between the ages of forty-five and fifty-five, but can be induced prematurely by which procedure?

a)

oophorectomy

b)

tubal ligation

c)

mastectomy

d)

Pap smear

5.

What part of the nerve cell is specially constructed to transmit a message from one cell to another nerve cell?

a)

myelin sheath

b)

dendrite

c)

neuron

d)

axon

6.

The thick middle layer of the hair shaft that provides strength and color is the:

a)

cortex

b)

follicle

c)

medulla

d)

shaft

7.

Which part of the kidney contains the functional units known as nephrons?

a)

renal medulla

b)

renal capsule

c)

renal cortex

d)

renal pelvis

8.

A fifty-year-old patient was recently diagnosed with diabetes. The urinalysis revealed glycosuria, indicating that the patient's kidney exceeded its threshold. Which process of urine formation was ineffective?

a)

excretion

b)

filtration

c)

reabsorption

d)

secretion

9.

During a course of antibiotics for a urinary tract infection, the patient began to experience vaginal itching, burning, and leukorrhea. The patient exhibited signs of a:

a)

salpingitis

b)

pregnancy

c)

fibroid tumor

d)

yeast infection

10.

Which structure of the female reproductive system contains the egg cells?

a)

fallopian tube

b)

uterus

c)

cervix

d)

ovary

11.

Which structure of the female reproductive system is found between the opening of the vagina and the anus?

a)

endometrium

b)

labia majora

c)

perineum

d)

vulva

12.

Which structure of the male reproductive system is suspended in the scrotal sac?

a)

Cowper's gland

b)

epididymis

c)

prostate

d)

testes

13.

Which type of tissue protects the body by covering internal and external surfaces and producing secretions?

a)

connective

b)

epithelial

c)

muscle

d)

nervous

14.

Which large muscle is located on the back and is inferior to the trapezius?

a)

sternocleidomastoid

b)

gluteus maximus

c)

external oblique

d)

latissimus dorsi

15.

Cory stretches every night after running. What is the desired outcome for his muscles?

a)

atrophy

b)

contractibility

c)

extensibility

d)

hypertrophy

16.

Anaerobic exercises performed over prolonged periods without adequate rest will cause a/an:

a)

increase in muscle atrophy

b)

loss of minerals in bones

c)

increase in blood sugar

d)

buildup of lactic acid

17.

Abby sees a woman collapse in front of her as she enters the lobby of an office building. Abby checks the scene and then checks the victim for consciousness. The woman is unresponsive. What should Abby do next?

a)

call or have someone else call 911

b)

drive the woman to the hospital

c)

give 2 rescue breaths

d)

check for signs of life

18.

Preston was born with a genetic disorder that was undiagnosed until he was in preschool. His muscles began getting weaker and he lost his ability to walk at age 10. While his condition is incurable, treatments include: medications, assistive devices, and physical and respiratory therapy. What disorder does Preston have?

a)

muscular dystrophy

b)

myasthenia gravis

c)

fibromyalgia

d)

tendonitis

19.

Daniel is working in his carpentry class when his finger slips and is cut by the circular saw. Ashton, another student, gives Daniel a clean gauze to apply direct pressure to the wound. Blood continues to ooze through the gauze. What should Ashton do next?

a)

apply an additional gauze over the original gauze

b)

remove the dressing and apply a clean dressing

c)

immediately call 911

d)

apply a tourniquet

20.

George went for his yearly eye exam and was told that the lens of his eye had become cloudy. His optometrist informed him that this is a progressive disorder that will cause loss of vision. His treatment option is to have surgery to replace the lens. What disorder has George been diagnosed with?

a)

diabetic retinopathy

b)

presbyopia

c)

glaucoma

d)

cataracts

21.

Joe has impacted ear wax in his right ear. What sensory disorder does he have?

a)

sensorineural hearing loss

b)

conductive hearing loss

c)

tinnitus

d)

vertigo

22.

The structure made of bone and cartilage in the nose that separates the nasal cavity into two nostrils is the:

a)

olfactory bulb

b)

nasal septum

c)

frontal bone

d)

nasal polyp

23.

Which neurons carry messages from the brain and spinal cord to muscles and glands?

a)

nerve impulse neurons

b)

associative neurons

c)

sensory neurons

d)

motor neurons

24.

The largest lymphatic structure is the:

a)

lymph vessels

b)

tonsils

c)

spleen

d)

lymph

25.

Lisa noticed that she developed a rash every time after eating peanut butter. Lisa was diagnosed by her doctor with:

a)

Raynaud's phenomenon

b)

Addison's disease

c)

hypersensitivity

d)

anaphylaxis