A person who strongly believes in equality of wealth and opportunity is most closely aligned with which ideology?

According to Marx, ideology often forms part of the societal “superstructure,” which means it is primarily shaped by:

Marx classified ideology into two kinds: false consciousness and

When Frances uses “Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity” to justify a revolt, this illustrates ideology’s function of:

Antonio Gramsci differentiated ideologies into “historically organic” and:

Which component of ideology is concerned with translating general ideals into concrete goals and strategies?

Which ideological component is mainly responsible for provoking people to political action?

George Sorel described political myths as powerful symbols that:

The use of slogans and exaggerations to mobilise people is most associated with:

In ideological functions, the process of making people support a regime because they believe it is rightful is called:

In a classroom debate, students argue whether “freedom” is real or illusory in society. This reflects which ideological function?

A political movement recruits new members and trains them to organise communities. This demonstrates which phase of mobilisation?

Mobilisation often begins in response to people's frustration. Social psychology refers to this frustration leading to:

A student claims that ideologies help simplify complex political realities into understandable frameworks. This refers to the ideological function of:

Spain’s imperialist ideology in the Philippines was primarily motivated by:

The Spanish system of using local chieftains as intermediaries, known as “caciquism,” resulted in:

Under Spanish rule, land ownership shifted from communal to private ownership, resulting mainly in:

The Katipunan ideology emphasised:

Which event symbolised the Filipino people’s unified struggle against Spanish oppression?

The Pact of Biak-na-Bato involved:

The Malolos Constitution established the First Philippine Republic and reflected:

Peasant brotherhoods such as the Santa Iglesia were motivated by:

The Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade mostly benefited:

Which group held the greatest influence in local Spanish-era politics?

American annexation of the Philippines began after:

The American colonial government justified their rule using the ideology of:

American political socialisation aimed to spread:

The colonial public education system under the Americans increased Philippine literacy mainly through:

A major criticism of American political education was the development of:

Which organisation reflected Filipino resistance during American rule?

The ideology of the First Philippine Republic failed partly because:

A community leader simplifies complex political issues into short slogans to encourage protest participation. This act best represents:

If a regime modifies historical events to gain public support, it is using ideology for:

When economic inequality widens, which ideological component would most directly address this problem?

Which situation best illustrates “false consciousness”?

A charismatic leader inspires followers using messages about a coming era of prosperity. This resembles:

The use of English language under American rule contributed to:

A student compares the ideologies of communism and democracy to identify their differing goals. This practice demonstrates:

Which scenario reflects the “politicalisation” phase of mobilisation?

A town mayor uses the slogan “Unity for Progress” to gain electoral support. This slogan functions as:

Farmers lose their land due to rising land taxes and new property laws. This phenomenon first emerged under:

When the Spanish clergy owned vast tracts of agricultural land, it resulted in:

A group of university students creates an organisation demanding freedom of information. Their ideological basis reflects:

A political movement focusing on overthrowing a regime through rural uprisings resembles:

A community becomes more politically unified due to shared suffering during colonisation. This illustrates the emergence of:

A student argues that both Spanish and American colonialism contributed to Philippine dependency on Western powers. This is an example of:

Ilustrados preferred assimilation under Spain because:

The First Philippine Republic limited voting rights primarily to:

Which historical event strengthened the ideological divide between the mass-based Katipunan and the Ilustrado elite?

Which best explains why political elites rely on ideological formulas?

When propaganda becomes destructive, it is MOST likely because:

The ideological struggle between the Katipunan and Spanish colonisers is best described as:

Which factor BEST explains why American rule was widely accepted after the Philippine-American War?

A society that adopts foreign cultural models at the expense of its own identity may be suffering from:

Which ideology best aligns with the goal of “creating a society where wealth and opportunities are equally shared”?

The Spanish legacy of connecting the archipelago under one administration contributed to:

Which scenario illustrates “legitimation” through religious justification?

Why did many peasants distrust the Ilustrado leadership of the Revolution?

Which best describes the ideological impact of the Philippine Revolution?