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Cybersecurity Quiz

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the Linux `/etc/passwd` file, what is the User ID (UID) number automatically assigned to the Root user?

a)

0

b)

1000

c)

1

d)

500

2.

Which specific Windows Registry key is most commonly targeted by malware to ensure persistence by executing a program automatically when a user logs in?

a)

`HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run`

b)

`HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services`

c)

`HKCR\Classes_Root\Autoplay`

d)

`HKU\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Desktop`

3.

What is the primary legal purpose of maintaining a "Chain of Custody" during a cyber investigation?

a)

To validate that the evidence presented is the same evidence collected and has not been tampered with.

b)

To ensure the system is patched immediately.

c)

To decrypt all encrypted files on the drive.

d)

To compress log files for easier storage.

4.

In the Windows processor architecture, which "Ring" level represents Kernel Mode, where the core OS has unrestricted access to hardware?

a)

Ring 0

b)

Ring 3

c)

Ring 1

d)

Ring -1

5.

Which directory in Linux is a "pseudo-filesystem" generated by the kernel to provide a direct view of running processes and hardware info?

a)

/proc

b)

/dev

c)

/sys

d)

/etc

6.

Which Windows Security Event ID corresponds to "Process Creation," providing a log of every program started on the system?

a)

4688

b)

4624

c)

4625

d)

4672

7.

If a Linux process is running from a malicious binary that has been deleted from the disk, what will the symbolic link `/proc/[pid]/exe` display?

a)

(deleted)

b)

(empty)

c)

(unknown)

d)

(corrupt)

8.

Which NTFS feature allows a file entry to point to multiple streams of data, effectively allowing attackers to hide payloads behind a legitimate text file?

a)

Alternate Data Streams (ADS)

b)

Master File Table (MFT)

c)

Volume Shadow Copy

d)

Reparse Points

9.

According to the "Order of Volatility," which data source must be collected first because it is the most temporary and disappears when power is lost?

a)

CPU Registers, Cache, and RAM

b)

Hard Drives

c)

Backup Tapes

d)

Archived Logs

10.

Which Windows Registry artifact tracks the GUI applications launched by a user and obfuscates the names using ROT-13 encoding?

a)

UserAssist

b)

ShellBags

c)

ShimCache

d)

AmCache

11.

Which Linux command is used to identify binaries that have the SUID (Set User ID) permission bit set, which can be exploited for privilege escalation?

a)

find / -perm -4000

b)

ls -R / | grep SUID

c)

ps aux | grep root

d)

getcap -r /

12.

In the Windows "Sticky Keys" exploit, attackers modify the "Image File Execution Options" (IFEO) registry key to launch a command prompt. Which executable is the target of this modification?

a)

sethc.exe

b)

explorer.exe

c)

svchost.exe

d)

winlogon.exe

13.

Which Linux log file is the primary location for recording successful and failed login attempts, as well as `sudo` execution?

a)

/var/log/auth.log

b)

/var/log/syslog

c)

/var/log/messages

d)

/var/log/kern.log

14.

What is the specific term for the data of a very small file (typically under ~700 bytes) that is stored directly within the Master File Table (MFT) record itself?

a)

Resident Data

b)

Non-Resident Data

c)

Shadow Copy

d)

Metadata Stream

15.

Which technique involves an attacker starting a legitimate Windows process (like `svchost.exe`) in a suspended state, removing its code, and writing malicious code into the empty memory space?

a)

Process Hollowing

b)

DLL Injection

c)

Buffer Overflow

d)

Heap Spraying

16.

Which Loadable Kernel Module (LKM) is the standard tool for dumping physical memory (RAM) from a Linux system?

a)

LiME

b)

dd

c)

MemDump

d)

Volatility

17.

Which Sysinternals tool allows a Windows analyst to view the parent-child relationships of processes and verify the digital signatures of running binaries?

a)

Process Explorer

b)

Process Monitor (ProcMon)

c)

Autoruns

d)

Sysmon

18.

In the Linux Audit system (auditd), which field tracks the original user ID of a person, ensuring accountability even after they escalate privileges using `sudo`?

a)

auid

b)

uid

c)

gid

d)

suid

19.

Which command is used to set the "Immutable" bit (+i) on a Linux file, preventing even the root user from deleting or modifying it?

a)

chattr

b)

chmod

c)

chown

d)

touch

20.

When analyzing memory for "fileless" malware, analysts look for memory pages with which suspicious permission combination?

a)

Read/Write/Execute (RWX)

b)

Read-Only (RO)

c)

Write-Only (WO)

d)

No Access (NA)

21.

Which Windows Registry key is used to track the window size and position of folders viewed in Windows Explorer, effectively proving a user navigated to a specific directory?

a)

ShellBags

b)

UserAssist

c)

ShimCache

d)

RunOnce

22.

Which environment variable can an attacker use in Linux to force the dynamic linker to load a malicious shared library before legitimate system libraries?

a)

LD_PRELOAD

b)

LD_LIBRARY_PATH

c)

PATH

d)

SHELL

23.

Which specific Linux timestamp is the most difficult for attackers to forge because it is updated by the kernel whenever inode metadata changes?

a)

ctime (Change)

b)

mtime (Modification)

c)

atime (Access)

d)

dtime (Deletion)

24.

In a compromised Linux web server, which file ownership anomaly would strongly suggest a web shell was uploaded via the application?

a)

Files owned by `www-data`

b)

Files owned by `root`

c)

Files owned by `deploy-user`

d)

Files owned by `systemd`

25.

Which Linux command is specifically used to find "unlinked" files (files that have been deleted but are still held open by a running process)?

a)

lsof +L1

b)

ls -la

c)

find / -name "deleted"

d)

stat filename