A student observes that many customers prefer online shopping and wants to investigate the reason. What type of research purpose does this show?

Ana noticed many students buy sugary drinks. She wants to understand why. What does her curiosity represent?

A researcher follows a step-by-step procedure: defining the problem, gathering data, analyzing, and concluding. Which research characteristic does this represent?

A science student measures plant growth weekly using a ruler. Which characteristic of research is shown?

A student repeats a study about study habits and obtains similar results. What characteristic is illustrated?

During data gathering, a researcher stays in a barangay for 2 days to observe community behavior closely. What process is this?

After collecting data, a student organizes the information into tables and graphs before interpreting them. Which research step is this?

A researcher falsifies results to make her project look better. Which principle is violated?

A student copies an online article word-for-word without citing it. What has she done?

A student tells the truth in reporting results and does not alter data even if the outcome is unexpected. What ethical principle is shown?

A study finds that students with more sleep tend to have higher test scores. The researcher explains how the findings relate. Which step is this?

A participant signs a form that explains the purpose, risks, and benefits of a study. What ethical practice is this?

A researcher checks participants’ comfort and ensures no one is harmed during a study. What right is protected?

A researcher wants to determine why community members avoid vaccination. She interviews residents and takes notes. What process is she doing?

Which step involves creating instruments and choosing respondents?

“Findings must make sense and be supported by facts.” This describes research as ______.

Which of the following is considered plagiarism?

The right that protects participants from revealing their identity is ______.

Research is defined as the scientific investigation of phenomena that involves ______.

“To augment knowledge” means the purpose of research is to ______.

Which is NOT a characteristic of research?

Which is the FIRST step in the research process?

Immersion in research means ______.

Which describes inquiry as a process?

Keeping promises in research shows ______.

Using fair treatment to colleagues shows ______.

Avoiding discrimination relates to ______.

Research begins with a ______.

Reviewing previous studies helps create ______.

Research begins with a question.

Inquiry avoids exploring information.

• Empirical research uses measurable evidence.

• Investigation is a random process.

• Immersion means deep involvement in data collection.

• Research that follows steps is systematic.

• Replicable research cannot be repeated.

• Critical research evaluates data carefully.

• Objective research avoids personal bias.

• RRL involves reviewing previous studies.

• Data gathering comes before data analysis.

• Honesty requires not falsifying data.

• Privacy protects a participant’s identity.

• Anonymity means revealing names.

• Social responsibility means helping reduce social harm.