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Chapter 9 Test

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Passive solar heat depends on sunlight passing through___________________. Active solar power comes as a result of a ______________________.

a)
glass, solar cell
b)
a greenhouse, battery
c)
the roof, glass
d)
solar cell, technology
2.

What is the difference between renewable and nonrenewable resources?

a)
Renewable resources cannot be replaced, while nonrenewable resources can be replaced.
b)
Renewable resources are unlimited, while nonrenewable resources are limited.
c)
Both renewable and nonrenewable resources are sustainable.
d)
Renewable resources are man-made, while nonrenewable resources are naturally occurring.
3.

How does evaporation help make minerals?

a)
Elements and compounds crystallize in the open air to form minerals.
b)
Elements and compounds flow through cracks in rocks, then evaporate, leaving behind crystals.
c)
The materials begin as crystals, and after evaporation, the minerals are left in their natural form.
d)
The materials begin as a solution and the liquid evaporates, leaving behind elements and compounds.
4.

If a resource occurs naturally in the environment, cannot be made from other substances, and there is a limited supply of it, what is this an example of?

a)
a fossil fuel
b)
a renewable resource
c)
a nonrenewable resource
d)
a natural pollutant
5.

Deep groundwater reservoirs take thousands of years to ______________________. Scientists believe some groundwater is so deep it will take millions of years of ______________________ to exchange with surface water.

a)
filter, gravity
b)
accumulate, pressure
c)
drill, tectonic activity
d)
distribute, evaporation
6.

Why isn't freshwater found equally around the Earth?

a)
Water sources are not available to some people because they live in a region where the water cycle is not active.
b)
Some freshwater sources are not available because they are trapped in underground aquifers.
c)

Water sources are unequally distributed, and a lot of the freshwater is in glaciers and ice caps.

d)
Some places lack fresh water due to improper damming of natural waterways.
7.

How does fracking work?

a)

Pressurized fluids break up layers of shale rock. They force out the oil and natural gas, which is then collected.

b)

Pressurized fluids are inserted into different kinds of rock. They force out the groundwater, and the fossil fuels are extracted.

c)
Pressurized fluids are inserted into deep oil wells to get the remaining oil.
d)
Pressurized fluids are inserted into known gas fields to locate the gasses. The gasses mix with the liquid before they are extracted.
8.

What is the difference between minerals and ores?

a)
A mineral is a non-living, solid substance that can be extracted from the ground. Ore is a type of mineral made up of metals.
b)

An ore is non-living and solid with little value unless it occurs in large amounts, in which makes it a mineral.

c)
A mineral is a valuable form of ore that can be extracted from the ground.
d)

A mineral is a non-living, solid substance made of elements. Ore is a large deposit of minerals in the ground.

9.

Areas with hot springs use a large amount of _______________________ because it is located over an area of __________________________.

a)
solar energy, wells
b)
hydroelectric energy, heat
c)
geothermal energy, heat
d)
biomass, water
10.

What kind of resource is solar power?

a)
generated energy
b)
short-term energy
c)
nonrenewable
d)
renewable
11.

How are biofuels and fossil fuels similar?

a)
They are both examples of renewable resources.
b)
They are both formed from biomass.
c)
They are both burned and give off emissions.
d)

They both require more energy to produce or refine them than they make.

12.

Why are some minerals rare and unevenly distributed?

a)
Certain minerals form only under high heat and pressure that develop near volcanoes.
b)
Certain minerals form only in Earth’s crust, so they are difficult to locate.
c)
Certain minerals form only in specific climates, and not all climates are the same around the world.
d)
Certain minerals form only in the extreme heat found at the bottom of lakes and rivers.
13.

Why is there an unequal distribution of water around the world?

a)
Some regions require and use more water than others.
b)
The water supply is a result of meteorological and geological forces.
c)
Much of the water is trapped in the atmosphere as part of the water cycle.
d)
Pollution affects the water supply in certain areas and not in others.
14.

Why is the amount of groundwater limited or unavailable?

a)

A lot of the groundwater is in areas where there is a higher chance of it being polluted or contaminated.

b)

A lot of the groundwater is ice or found only in permafrost.

c)

A lot of the groundwater is below a deep layer of porous rock which cannot be easily accessed by drilling.

d)

A lot of the groundwater is in mineral formations in the mantle, and it takes millions of years to exchange with surface water.

15.

How do dams generate electricity?

a)
movement of turbines spun by moving air
b)
converting the energy from the sun
c)
movement of large amounts of water downhill
d)
evaporation of large volumes of water