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Income Taxation - Final Exam

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Maria, a Filipino citizen residing in Quezon City, earns professional income from clients in Japan and Singapore. Where is her income taxable?

a)

Only in Japan and Singapore

b)

Only in the Philippines

c)

In the Philippines and also taxed abroad

d)

Not taxable since clients are foreign

2.

XYZ Corp., a foreign corporation not engaged in trade or business in the Philippines, earns interest income from a Philippine bank. What is the situs of the income?

a)

Taxable in the Philippines

b)

Not taxable in the Philippines

c)

Taxable only in the country of incorporation

d)

Taxable in both countries

3.

Ana, a nonresident alien, works remotely from the United States for a Philippine-based company. She receives her salary credited to a Philippine bank. Where is the income sourced?

a)

United States

b)

Philippines

c)

Both U.S. and Philippines

d)

Not taxable

4.

Miguel, a resident citizen, owns an apartment in Dubai which he rents out to OFWs. The rental income is paid through a Dubai bank. What is the situs of the rental income?

a)

Philippines

b)

Dubai

c)

Both

d)

Exempt worldwide

5.

A domestic corporation manufactures furniture in Cebu but sells them in Australia. Where is the situs of the income from selling goods?

a)

Philippines

b)

Australia

c)

Both

d)

Exempt because of export

6.

A foreign corporation engaged in business in the Philippines operates a branch in Manila. The branch earns consulting income from local clients and dividends from a corporation in its home country. Which income is taxable in the Philippines?

a)

Neither

b)

Both Philippine consulting income and foreign dividends

c)

Only foreign dividends

d)

Only Philippine consulting income

7.

A Filipino seafarer works on a foreign vessel sailing in international waters. His employment contract was executed in Manila. Where is his income sourced?

a)

Philippines

b)

International waters

c)

Country of vessel registry

d)

Not taxable anywhere

8.

ABC Partnership, a resident partnership in the Philippines, earns royalties from allowing a Vietnamese company to use its patented formula. Where is the royalty income sourced?

a)

Not taxable

b)

Philippines

c)

Both

d)

Vietnam

9.

Carlos, a nonresident alien engaged in business in the Philippines, sells merchandise to Philippine customers. Delivery and payment are both made in Manila. Where is the income sourced?

a)

Both countries

b)

Country of incorporation of Carlos

c)

Country of origin of merchandise

d)

Philippines

10.

A domestic corporation invests in shares of a U.S. corporation. It receives cash dividends from the U.S. company. Where is the dividend income sourced?

a)

Not taxable

b)

Philippines

c)

United States

d)

Both

11.

Double taxation occurs when—

a)

A taxpayer pays two taxes of the same kind to the same government

b)

The same income is taxed twice by the same taxing authority in the same period

c)

All taxes paid by a taxpayer exceed income

d)

Taxpayer pays more than one type of tax

12.

Which of the following BEST describes international double taxation?

a)

A foreign company is exempt from local taxes

b)

Two countries agree not to impose any tax

c)

One taxpayer is taxed by two countries on the same income

d)

Two citizens pay tax to the same country

13.

Which situation illustrates direct duplicate taxation?

a)

Both mayor’s permit and income tax imposed by LGU

b)

Income derived in the Philippines is taxed by both the Philippines and another country

c)

Taxpayer pays real property tax for two adjacent lots

d)

Land and building taxed separately

14.

Which taxpayer is MOST likely to experience double taxation?

a)

A domestic corporation that incurs losses

b)

A nonresident alien earning income solely abroad

c)

A Filipino working abroad with income taxed both abroad and in the Philippines

d)

A resident citizen earning only local income

15.

Which of the following is NOT an essential element of double taxation?

a)

Same subject or object

b)

Same taxing period

c)

Same or identical purpose

d)

Same tax amount

16.

A scenario shows indirect duplicate taxation when—

a)

A business pays two franchise taxes to the same municipality

b)

A foreigner is taxed twice on income earned abroad

c)

A corporation pays income tax and stockholder pays dividend tax on the same profit

d)

A taxpayer pays both VAT and income tax on the same sale

17.

Which of the following is an accepted remedy against international double taxation?

a)

Tax credit and tax exemptions

b)

Personal exemptions

c)

Late filing amnesty

d)

Additional local business tax

18.

Country A and Country B impose tax on the same international shipping income earned by a resident of Country B. This is an example of—

a)

Regressive taxation

b)

Exempt compensation

c)

International double taxation

d)

Local double taxation

19.

A domestic corporation earns profits in Paniqui and Pampanga. Both LGUs impose different local taxes on the business. Is this double taxation?

a)

Yes, because it is the same activity taxed twice

b)

No, because the taxpayer can choose which LGU to pay

c)

Yes, because two LGUs impose tax

d)

No, because different taxing authorities apply taxes for different purposes

20.

Which BEST explains why the Philippines avoids double taxation through treaties?

a)

To increase tax revenue

b)

To attract foreign investment and prevent unfair tax burden

c)

To simplify domestic business registrations

d)

To eliminate corporate income tax

21.

Which taxpayer is taxed on income from sources within and outside the Philippines?

a)

Nonresident alien not engaged in business

b)

Resident citizen

c)

Nonresident Filipino

d)

Resident alien

22.

A nonresident alien engaged in business in the Philippines is taxed based on—

a)

Gross income from worldwide sources

b)

Net income from worldwide sources

c)

Gross income from sources within the Philippines only

d)

Net income from Philippine sources only

23.

Which of the following is considered taxable compensation income?

a)

13th month pay above the ₱90,000 exemption cap

b)

De minimis benefits

c)

GSIS/SSS contributions

d)

PhilHealth and Pag-IBIG contributions

24.

A self-employed individual with gross sales of ₱2,800,000 may avail of which tax option under TRAIN Law?

a)

8% income tax on gross sales

b)

Graduated income tax rates only

c)

Optional standard deduction only

d)

8% rate or graduated rates (choice allowed)

25.

Which individual is automatically exempt from income tax?

a)

Minimum wage earners receiving holiday pay

b)

Part-time worker earning ₱25,000 per month

c)

Freelancer earning ₱350,000 annually

d)

Resident alien earning minimum wage

26.

Which of the following is NOT considered taxable income?

a)

Rental income from property

b)

Gains from sale of property

c)

Life insurance proceeds due to death of the insured

d)

Compensation from employment

27.

A Filipino resident receives the following:
• Salary from a local company
• Interest income from a U.S. bank
• Royalty income from a Philippine book publisher
Which income is taxable in the Philippines?

a)

Salary only

b)

Salary and royalties only

c)

Salary and interest income only

d)

All three items

28.

A taxpayer earning ₱250,000 annually from employment is subject to—

a)

8% income tax

b)

5% income tax

c)

No income tax under the TRAIN Law

d)

20% income tax

29.

Which is included in a self-employed individual’s taxable income?

a)

Cost of goods sold

b)

Business-related expenses

c)

Gross sales minus allowable deductions

d)

Initial capital investment

30.

Which of the following BEST describes substituted filing?

a)

Employees must file their own ITR regardless of withholding

b)

Employer files the ITR for qualified employees whose income tax was correctly withheld

c)

Only self-employed individuals can use substituted filing

d)

Individuals automatically exempt from filing

31.

Fringe Benefit Tax applies to benefits given to—

a)

Rank-and-file employees

b)

Both rank-and-file and managerial employees

c)

Managerial and supervisory employees

d)

Government employees only

32.

Fringe Benefit Tax is imposed on which type of benefit?

a)

Daily meal allowance

b)

De minimis benefits

c)

Benefits granted to managerial employees for their personal use

d)

Mandatory government contributions

33.

Under Philippine tax law, the FBT rate imposed on fringe benefits is—

a)

10%

b)

20%

c)

25%

d)

35%

34.

The tax base for computing FBT is generally—

a)

Total compensation income

b)

Grossed-up monetary value (GMV) of the fringe benefit

c)

Net taxable income

d)

Cash value of benefit given

35.

Which of the following is subject to FBT?

a)

Clothing allowance within de minimis limits

b)

Use of company vehicle for personal purposes by a manager

c)

Rice subsidy within the P2,000 de minimis cap

d)

Overtime pay

36.

Which benefit is NOT subject to FBT?

a)

Housing privilege for a manager

b)

Expense account used for personal purchases

c)

Benefits required by the nature of the business

d)

Holiday bonus for a supervisory employee

37.

Who is legally liable to pay the Fringe Benefit Tax?

a)

Employee receiving the benefit

b)

Employer granting the benefit

c)

Both employer and employee

d)

Government

38.

Which of the following is considered tax-exempt from FBT?

a)

Tuition assistance of a supervisor enrolled in an MBA for personal growth

b)

Contributions to a private pension plan beyond allowable limits

c)

Benefits given to rank-and-file employees

d)

Company-provided vacation trips abroad

39.

A company gives a managerial employee the use of a company-owned condominium for personal residence. This benefit is—

a)

Not taxable because housing is exempt

b)

Subject to 35% FBT

c)

Considered de minimis

d)

Taxable as compensation income

40.

If the employer provides a fringe benefit with a value of ₱100,000, the grossed-up monetary value (GMV) using a 35% FBT rate is—

a)

₱153,846

b)

₱200,000

c)

₱166,667

d)

₱135,000

41.

ABC Corp., a domestic corporation, earns income from its Manila operations and rental income from a property in Japan. How will ABC Corp. be taxed?

a)

Only income from the Philippines is taxable

b)

Worldwide income is taxable

c)

Only foreign income is taxable

d)

Both incomes are exempt

42.

XYZ Ltd., a foreign corporation not engaged in business in the Philippines, receives royalty payments from a Philippine company for using its trademark. How is the royalty income taxed?

a)

Not subject to Philippine tax

b)

Taxed on gross income from Philippine sources

c)

Taxed based on worldwide income

d)

Taxed on net income from Philippine operations

43.

A general professional partnership (GPP) earned ₱5,000,000 in professional fees. What tax does the GPP itself pay?

a)

Percentage tax

b)

Minimum corporate income tax

c)

No income tax; partners are taxed individually

d)

Corporate income tax on net income

44.

Juan and Pedro formed a co-ownership after inheriting their parents’ apartment building. They simply divide the rental income monthly. How will the co-ownership be taxed?

a)

Treated as a partnership subject to corporate income tax

b)

Co-ownership is not a taxable entity; each reports his share

c)

Entire income taxed as a corporation

d)

Exempt from income tax

45.

A domestic corporation incurred a net loss this year but earned interest income from a Philippine bank. How are the interest earnings taxed?

a)

Exempt because the corporation incurred losses

b)

Subject to regular corporate income tax

c)

Subject to final withholding tax

d)

Subject to minimum corporate income tax

46.

A foreign corporation engaged in business in the Philippines earned ₱6M in sales locally and ₱2M from its headquarters abroad. How is it taxed?

a)

Only on ₱6M local income

b)

On worldwide income of ₱8M

c)

Only on ₱2M foreign income

d)

Not taxable because it is foreign

47.

LMN Partnership (a business partnership) distributed its net income to partners after taxes. Which statement is correct?

a)

Partners report their share subject to final tax

b)

Partnership pays corporate income tax before distribution

c)

Partnership is tax-exempt

d)

Partners are taxed only if they receive compensation from the partnership

48.

A domestic corporation received dividends from another domestic corporation. How are the dividends treated?

a)

Taxable at regular corporate rate

b)

Subject to final tax

c)

Exempt from income tax

d)

Taxable only if reinvested

49.

A foreign corporation not engaged in business in the Philippines sold shares of a Philippine company. The shares are located and traded in the Philippines. How is the gain taxed?

a)

Exempt because it is foreign

b)

Subject to capital gains tax

c)

Subject to regular corporate tax

d)

Subject only if profits exceed ₱100,000

50.

A limited partnership earned ₱2M in net income. One partner, who is a limited partner, receives a share in the profits. How is his share taxed?

a)

Treated as passive income subject to final tax

b)

Taxable as ordinary income of the partner

c)

Exempt because he is a limited partner

d)

Taxed to the partnership only