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Worksheets

Mastering Personal Finance Concepts

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the "S" in SMART finance goals stand for?

a)

Secure

b)

Specific

c)

Simple

d)

Sustainable

2.

Which of the following is an example of a fixed expense?

a)

Groceries

b)

Rent

c)

Entertainment

d)

Clothing

3.

What is the main purpose of a savings account?

a)

To invest in stocks

b)

To store money securely and earn interest

c)

To pay off debt

d)

To make impulse purchases

4.

Which financial product represents ownership in a company?

a)

Bond

b)

Stock

c)

Mutual Fund

d)

Savings Account

5.

What does the "50" represent in the 50/30/20 budgeting rule?

a)

50% for savings

b)

50% for wants

c)

50% for needs

d)

50% for investments

6.

Which of the following best describes a mutual fund?

a)

A loan from a bank

b)

A collection of stocks and bonds managed by professionals

c)

A type of credit card

d)

A government savings bond

7.

Which term refers to spending money on something without planning to do so?

a)

Impulse spending

b)

Investing

c)

Budgeting

d)

Saving

8.

Which of the following is a consequence of not managing your finances well?

a)

Building wealth

b)

Accumulating debt

c)

Earning interest

d)

Increasing savings

9.

Which of the following is an example of a variable expense?

a)

Mortgage payment

b)

Utility bill

c)

Car insurance premium

d)

Student loan payment

10.

What is the definition of "net worth"?

a)

The amount of money you owe

b)

The value of your assets minus your liabilities

c)

Your monthly income

d)

The interest earned on savings

11.

Which of the following is a benefit of having a good credit score?

a)

Higher interest rates on loans

b)

Easier approval for credit cards and loans

c)

More debt

d)

Lower savings

12.

What does "APR" stand for in relation to credit cards?

a)

Annual Payment Rate

b)

Annual Percentage Rate

c)

Average Payment Ratio

d)

Annual Principal Rate

13.

Which of the following is NOT a type of investment?

a)

Stock

b)

Bond

c)

Checking account

d)

Mutual fund

14.

What is the main purpose of a budget?

a)

To track and control spending

b)

To increase debt

c)

To avoid saving

d)

To spend more money

15.

If you want to save $1,200 in a year, how much should you save each month? Show your work.

a)

$50

b)

$100

c)

$150

d)

$200

16.

Which of the following actions can help you avoid impulse spending?

a)

Shopping without a list

b)

Setting a budget before shopping

c)

Using credit cards for all purchases

d)

Ignoring sales and discounts

17.

If you invest in a bond, what are you essentially doing?

a)

Buying ownership in a company

b)

Lending money to a government or corporation

c)

Opening a savings account

d)

Purchasing insurance

18.

Which of the following is the best example of a SMART financial goal?

a)

Save money for the future

b)

Save 2,000foracarin12monthsbysettingaside2,000 for a car in 12 months by setting aside 167 each month

c)

Get rich quickly

d)

Spend less on entertainment

19.

A person earns $3,000 per month. According to the 50/30/20 rule, how much should they allocate to savings and debt repayment? Show your work.

a)

$600

b)

$900

c)

$1,500

d)

$2,400

20.

Which of the following is a strategy for managing debt effectively?

a)

Ignoring bills

b)

Making only minimum payments

c)

Creating a repayment plan and prioritizing high-interest debt

d)

Taking out more loans

21.

You have $5,000 to invest. You want to minimize risk while earning some return. Which option is most appropriate?

a)

Invest all in a single stock

b)

Put all in a savings account

c)

Invest in a diversified mutual fund

d)

Spend it on luxury items

22.

If you have a credit card balance of $2,000 and the APR is 18%, how much interest would you pay in one year if you made no payments? Show your work.

a)

$180

b)

$360

c)

$400

d)

$720

23.

Which of the following is an example of an asset?

a)

Student loan

b)

Credit card debt

c)

Car

d)

Utility bill

24.

Which of the following is an example of a liability?

a)

Savings account

b)

Mortgage

c)

Stock

d)

Cash

25.

A friend wants to buy a new phone but is already carrying a high credit card balance. What advice would you give based on sound personal finance principles?

a)

Buy the phone now and pay later

b)

Wait until the credit card balance is paid down before making new purchases

c)

Open another credit card to buy the phone

d)

Ignore the credit card balance

26.

You notice you are consistently spending more than you earn each month. What steps should you take to address this issue?

a)

Apply for more credit cards

b)

Track your expenses, create a budget, and reduce unnecessary spending

c)

Ignore the problem

d)

Take out a payday loan

27.

Suppose you want to invest for retirement and are considering stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. How would you decide how much to allocate to each?

a)

Put all your money in stocks for the highest return

b)

Split your money equally without considering your goals or risk tolerance

c)

Assess your risk tolerance, investment timeline, and diversify accordingly

d)

Only invest in bonds because they are safe

28.

You set a goal to save 10,000in2yearsforcollege.After6months,youhaveonlysaved10,000 in 2 years for college. After 6 months, you have only saved 1,500. What should you do to stay on track?

a)

Give up on your goal

b)

Re-evaluate your budget and increase your monthly savings amount

c)

Spend the money on something else

d)

Ignore your progress

29.

You are tempted to make an impulse purchase with your credit card. What reasoning process should you use to decide whether to buy the item?

a)

Buy it immediately because you want it

b)

Consider your budget, financial goals, and whether the purchase is a need or a want

c)

Ask a friend if you should buy it

d)

Ignore your financial situation

30.

If you have 800inyourcheckingaccountandwriteacheckfor800 in your checking account and write a check for 1,000, what is the result?

a)

The check will bounce due to insufficient funds

b)

The check will clear

c)

You will earn interest

d)

Your account will be credited

31.

If you want to buy a car for 12,000andyouhavesaved12,000 and you have saved 3,000, how much more do you need to save?

a)

$6,000

b)

$7,000

c)

$9,000

d)

$15,000

32.

If you invest $2,000 in a savings account with an annual interest rate of 2%, how much interest will you earn in one year? Show your work.

a)

$20

b)

$40

c)

$60

d)

$80

33.

Which of the following is a benefit of compound interest?

a)

You pay more interest over time

b)

Your money grows faster because you earn interest on interest

c)

Your principal decreases

d)

You lose money

34.

If you have a debt of $5,000 with an annual interest rate of 10%, how much interest will you owe after one year if you make no payments? Show your work.

a)

$250

b)

$400

c)

$500

d)

$1,000

35.

Which of the following is an example of diversification in investing?

a)

Putting all your money in one stock

b)

Investing in a mix of stocks, bonds, and mutual funds

c)

Only buying government bonds

d)

Keeping all your money in cash

36.

If you spend $200 per month on eating out, how much will you spend in a year? Show your work.

a)

$1,200

b)

$2,000

c)

$2,400

d)

$2,600

37.

If you want to save $5,000 in 10 months, how much should you save each month? Show your work.

a)

$400

b)

$450

c)

$500

d)

$550

38.

If you have a monthly net income of $2,500, what is the maximum amount you should spend on "wants" according to the 50/30/20 rule? Show your work.

a)

$500

b)

$750

c)

$1,250

d)

$1,500

39.

If you have a credit card with a 1,000limitandyouhavecharged1,000 limit and you have charged 800, what is your available credit?

a)

$100

b)

$200

c)

$800

d)

$1,000

40.

If you invest $1,000 in a stock and the value increases by 8% in one year, what is your investment worth at the end of the year? Show your work.

a)

$1,080

b)

$1,100

c)

$1,180

d)

$1,800